Exploring Butterfly fauna at Takht-e-Nasrati, Karak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan (original) (raw)
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A Preliminary Study of Butterfly Fauna of Tehsil and District Chitral , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
2015
Due to delicate charisma and eye catching color the butterflies are called “insects of the sun” which are found everywhere in the world having about 17,200 species. This preliminary study was conducted from September 2014 to December 2014 to explore the butterfly fauna of Tehsil and District Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. During the study, 15 butterfly species were collected which were belonging to order Lepidoptera, four families, including Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae and Papilionidae, five subfamilies including Nymphalinae, Pierinae, Coliadinae, Coliaclinae and Papilioninae and 11 Genera. Nymphalidae was the most abundant family represented by 8 butterfly species consisting of Junonia orithya, Junonia hierta, Junonia iphita, Junonia almana, Aphantopus hyperantus, Danus chrysippus, Cercyonis cardui and Cynthia sthenele. The family Pieridae was embodied to five species, namely Pieris canidia, Colotis amata, Eurema hecabe, Catopsilia ponoma and Colias croceus. The family Lycaenid...
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2014
Butterflies are sensitive to changes in microclimate, temperature, solar radiation, and the availability of host plants for ovipositing and larval development. The present study was conducted in Union Council Koaz Bahram Dheri during July to October 2012. A total of 232 specimens were collected from 12 villages belong to 13 species, 11 genera and 3 families. Family Nymphalidae species are Junonia orithya, Cynthia cardui, Danaus chrysippus, Catopsilia pyranthe, Phalanta phalantha, Junonia almana and Cercyonis sthenele.Family Pieridae species are Eurema hecabe, Colias croceus, Catopsilia ponoma, Colotis amata, Pieris canidiaandFamilyPapilionidae only one species Papilio demoleus were recorded. From the present study it was concluded that the Danaus chrysippus, Eurema hecabe and Papilio demoleus is the most common species. The area has rich fauna of butterflies and recommended for further studies.
Faunal Diversity of Butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
2017
Butterflies are the most beautiful and attractive insects in class insecta, order Lepidoptera. Economically they are important as pollinators as well as environmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fauna diversity of butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar, District Charsadda. A total of 250 specimens were collected and identified which yielded 3 families, 10 genera and 13 species. Nymphalidae family comprised the largest number of individuals followed by Pieredae and Papilonidae. The species were lime butterfly, Papiliodemoleus (Linnaeus); common grass yellow, Euremahecabe (Linnaeus); blue pansy, Junoniaorytha (Linnaeus); plain tiger, Danauschrysippus (Linnaeus); Indian Cabbage White, Pieriscanidia (Linnaeus); common leopard, Phlantaphlantha (Drury); peacock pansy, Junoniaalmana (Linnaeus); emigrant or lemon emigrant, Catopsiliapomona (Fabricus); mottled emigrant, Catopsilapyranthe (Linnaeus); Bath white, Pontiadaplidice (Linnaeus 1758); common castor, Aridnaemerion...
An annotated list of the butterfly fauna of Quetta, Pakistan
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2018
A field survey was conducted to document the latest diversity of butterfly fauna that inhabits the Quetta region from April to October, 2012. A total of 240 individuals represented by 23 species of butterflies was recorded. The family Pieridae dominated with seven species followed by Nymphalidae (six species) and Lycaenidae (six species), Hesperiidae (three species) and Papilionidae (one species). Pieris rapae and Belenois aurota represented the most abundant species, each with 29 individuals encountered. Papilionid butterflies were rarely encountered with only one species, Papilio machaon (Common Yellow Swallowtail) represented by two individuals. Cynthia cardui, a migrant butterfly which is widely distributed throughout Pakistan was also recorded in Quetta. This study provides a first attempt in documenting the butterfly fauna of Quetta region.
Checklist of butterfly fauna of Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
The butterflies play dual role, firstly as the pollinator, carries pollen from one flower to another and secondly their larvae act as the pest, injurious to various crops. Their 21 species were identified belonging to 3 different families from Kohat, Pakistan during September-December 2008. The reported families Namphalidae covered 33%, Papilionidae 10%, and Pieridae 57% biodiversity of butterflies of Kohat. In Namphalidae included: species belonging to subfamily Nymphalinae, Indian fritillary, Argynnis hyperbius Linnaeus; common castor, Ariadne merione (Cramer); painted lady, Cynthia cardui (Linnaeus); peacock pansy, Junonia almanac Linnaeus; blue pansy, J. orithya Linnaeus; common leopard, Phalantha phalantha (Drury); specie belonging to subfamily Satyrinae, white edged rock brown, Hipparchia parisatis (Kollar). In Papilionidae included: subfamily Papilioninae, lime butterfly, Papilio demoleus Linnaeus and common mormon, Pa. polytes Linnaeus. In Pieridae included: subfamily Coliaclinae, dark clouded yellow, Colias croceus (Geoffroy); subfamily Coliadinae, lemon emigrant, Catopsilia pomona Fabricius; little orange tip, C. etrida Boisduval; blue spot arab, Colotis protractus Butler; common grass yellow, Eumera hecab (Linnaeus); common brimstone, Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus); yellow orange tip, Ixias pyrene Linnaeus; subfamily Pierinae, pioneer white butterfly, Belenoi aurota Bingham; Murree green-veined white, Pieris ajaka Moore; large cabbage white, P. brassicae Linnaeus; green-veined white, P. napi (Linnaeus); small cabbage white, P. rapae Linnaeus. The wingspan of collected butterflies, minimum was 25 mm of C. etrida which was the smallest butterfly, however, maximum was 100 mm of P. demoleus and P. polytes which were the largest butterflies. A detail study is required for further exploration of butterflies' fauna of Kohat.
2016
Butterflies are the fine-looking creatures and act as ecological indicators and pollinators. The present study is the first record of Butterfly fauna of Dir lower. Collection was carried out during March - August 2013. The specimens were collected and identified with the help of taxonomic keys and preserved specimens in National Insect Museum Islamabad. The collection of 375 specimens were preserved. Identification revealed 24 species belonging to 20 genera and 7 families. The species are Papilio polyctor Boisduval, Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, Junonia almanac Linnaeus, Pararge schakra Kollar, Junonia hierta Fabricius, Junonia orythea Linnaeus, Argyrius hyperbius Linnaeus, Hypolimnus bolina Linnaeus, Vanessa cashmiriensis Kollar, Phalantha phalantha Drury, Melitea didyma Esper, Lycaena phalaeas Linnaeus, Lybithea lipita Moore, Danius chrysippus Linnaeus, Hipparchia parasitas Kollar, Lethe rohria Fabricius, Maniola davendra Moore, Pontia daplidice Linnaeus, Belenois aurota Fabricius, P...
Taxonomy and Distribution of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Skardu Region, Pakistan
2000
A study was conducted in six different localities around Skardu to document the butterfly fauna of that region. The study revealed that 16 species in 5 families and 14 genera occur in the area. The families include: Papilionidae (represented only by the genus Parnassius); Pieridae (genera Pieris, Pontia and Colias are represented); Lycaenidae (genera Lycaena, Everes, Aricia, Plebejus, Zizeeria and
Diversity and distribution of butterflies in Pakistan: A review
2016
The main purpose of this review paper is to check the diversity and distribution of butterflies in different areas of Pakistan. The main study areas included Bhawalpur, Multan, Tolipir national park, Azad and Jamu Kashmir, Union Council Koaz Bahram Dheri Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Faisalabad, Districts (Kotli, Mirpur and Bhimber) of Azad Kashmir, Sindh, Jamshoro district(Sindh), District Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Karachi, Lahore, West Pakistan, Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Northwest Himalaya (Galgit and Azad Kashmir), Islamabad and Murree, Poonch division of Azad Kashmir, Kabal, Swat, Tehsil Tangi (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Hazara University(garden campus, Mansehra), Kohat (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Murree, Chitral. The highest diversity of butterflies present in Bhawalpur. The total number of 4397 specimens, which were recognized into 19 families and 70 species from Bhawalpur. The areas rich in plant diversity show high butterfly diversity.
Study on Butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Taluka Larkana, Sindh Pakistan
Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences
Butterflies are elegant, beautiful, and charming insects due to their colourful squamate. They are a great source of economic and beautification and indicators for biodiversity of agroecsystem. In addition to this, they are more important pollinators of flora than the flies and moths. An investigation of several locations in Taluka Larkana with the goal of collecting as many specimens of butterflies was carried out from March to July 2022. About 288 samples of butterflies were captured from different sites. The collected specimens were sorted out into 03 families: Pieridae, Papilionidae and Nymphalidae with 06 genera and 06 species: Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus,1758), Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus,1758), Junonia almana (Linnaeus,1758), Papilio demoleus Linnaeus,1758, Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus,1758) and Pieris canidia (Sparrman, 1768). Description of the collected species, detailed genitalia, digital images and habitat of species are provided first time from the studied area. Hopefully...
A Review on Diversity of Butterfly Fauna in Pakistan
Insects comprises more than half of animals on earth. Butterflies have been regarded as the symbol of prettiness and charm. Lepidoptera (Butterflies) is the second largest group of insects. Worldwide there are more than 28,000 species of butterflies with about 80 percent found in tropical regions. In Pakistan 5,000 species of insects including 400 species of butterflies and moths have been reported. The largest Indian butterfly is Common Birdwing, Troides helena (Linn.) with a maximum expanse of 190 mm and the smallest is Grass Jewel, Freyeria trochilus putli (Kollar) with a minimum expanse of 15 mm. They are beneficial as pollinator, environmental indicator and have great aesthetic and commercial values. Butterflies have nearly global distribution, present on every continent except Antarctica. The diversity of butterfly has a predominantly in Pakistan, well-adapted to a dry steppe climate and extreme cold temperatures in winter.