Effective of Educational Instruction of Nurses Knowledge Regarding Meningitis and Universal Precaution Measures at Selected Department at Minia Fever Hospital (original) (raw)
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Background: Meningitis is a kind of Central nervous system infections that can be associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. The complications of meningitis include brain abscess, deafness, blindness, respiratory failure, seizures, and brain stem herniation due to intracranial hypertension, cortical vein phlebitis, hydrocephalus, coma, and developmental delay. The study aims: Assess the level of nurse's knowledge toward children with meningitis, Find out effectiveness of an educational program on nurse's knowledge toward children with meningitis, Find out the relationship between nurse's knowledge toward children with meningitis and their demographic characteristic. Methodology: Quasi-experimental study is designed to assess nurses' knowledge toward children with meningitis at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City and the effectiveness of an educational program which had been constructed and applied with an approach of pre-test and post-test for both study and control groups. The study has been carried out from 11th November 2015 to 25th July 2016. Non-probability (purposive) sample of (40) nurses are selected from Pediatric Teaching Hospitals (14 males and 26 females). They are divided into two groups; (20) nurses have been exposed to the health education program and (20) nurses have control group. The data were collected through the use of designed questionnaire, which consisted of (2) major parts (socio-demographic characteristics, and the knowledge towards meningitis). The validity of the questionnaire is determined through an expert panel of (16) specialists. Reliability is determined through a pilot study which is carried out through the period from 8th March up to the 20th March 2016. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis is applied for the results. Results: The findings of the study indicate that nurses have fair knowledge about meningitis for both groups (50%) at pre-test results. The post-test results indicate that all nurses in the study group have very good level of knowledge about meningitis (100%), while the nurses in control group keep holding fair level of knowledge (50%). The mean of pre-test was (2.25) with standard deviation (0.639), while the mean of post-test was (4.00) with standard deviation (0.001) for study group. Recommendations: The study highlights the necessity on developing training sessions inside and sharing outside the country to improve knowledge and skills of nurses. This also will allow for more individual consideration for this specialty and may direct future research on this matter.
Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers Association (JCMCTA), 2022
Background: CNS Infection are likely to arouse tremendous anxiety in both the physician and the patients. It is one of the most potentially serious infections occurring in children and important cause of mortality and morbidity in worldwide.Laboratory surveillance of pathogen is crucial in formulating the empirical treatment guidelines. To evaluate sociodemographic characteristics, clinical profile and pattern of pathogens of meningitis in children. Materials and methods : A descriptive study was carried out in paediatric Inpatient Department of Pediatric CMCH (Chittagong Medical College Hospital) Chattogram during the period of May 2013 to April 2014 whereHistory, clinical examination and CSF sample were obtained from 40 patients of suspected meningitis. Diagnosis was based on the clinical presentation and CSF analysis. Results: In this study, out of 40 patient, 25 patients were diagnosed as bacterial meningitis and 15 patient were diagnosed as aseptic meningitis based on clinical features and CSF analysis. 20% Culture positive bacterial menigitis was found, S pneumonae was found the leading pathogen.Overall, mortality rate was 2.5 %. Conclusion: Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency. Making an early diagnosis and prompt treatment are lifesaving. For Starting early empirical treatment of meningitis, knowledge about the local pathogen is necessary.
International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology
By implementing strategies like hand hygiene, maintaining a secure and hygienic healthcare environment, and epidemiological surveillance, healthcare-associated illnesses can be stopped from spreading. The goal of the current descriptive study on Peerless Institute of Nursing is to evaluate their knowledge on how to prevent hospital acquired infections. Eighty nursing students are selected using a convenient sampling method. Data was gathered by a survey using a self-created, validated questionnaire. The majority of nursing students (85%) have a mediocre understanding of how to prevent hospital acquired infections. Their degree of awareness on the prevention of hospital acquired infections was unaffected by demographic factors. To increase their level of expertise, educational interventions through information modules were offered
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, 2022
A study to assess the effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge regarding standard precaution on prevention of infection among staff nurses of selected hospital in Indore MP. The research design used for study was Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design. A Quantitative evaluatory approach was used in this study. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts-PART-I consisted questions related to Sociodemographic data, PART-II consisted of self-structured awareness questionnaire to assess the effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge regarding standard precaution on prevention of infection among staff nurses of selected hospital. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. In pre-test knowledge score and it is reflected that exactly few (3.3%) staff nurses observed with poor level of knowledge (0-6) about standard precaution on prevention of infection, twenty four (40.0%) staff nurses showed average (7-12) level of knowledge, thirty four (56.7%) were in (13-18) level of knowledge, none (0.0%) of the staff nurses identified with excellent (19-24) level of knowledge about standard precaution on prevention of infection. In was detected in post-test that none subjects were left in poor (0-6) category. Major proportion of subjects twenty two (36.7%) staff nurses acquired excellent (19-24) level of knowledge. 35, (58.3%) staff nurses acquired good (13-18) level of knowledge, few (5.0%) staff nurses observed with average (7-12) level of knowledge.
Aetiological Evaluation of Patients with Meningitis in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Bangladesh Medical Journal
Meningitis is a global health problem as mortality is high and a large proportion of survivors suffered from significant morbidity. The physicians are facing this challenge of emergency identification of this clinical syndrome, establishing its etiology and its prompt treatment not only to ensure survival but also to prevent long term sequelae in these patients. Poor outcomes caused by bacterial meningitis due to delays in diagnosis and treatment. In Bangladesh, the epidemiological study regarding meningitis in adults is rare. Rapid & easily available as well as specific test or means are also not in our hand. The aim of this study was to evaluate the aetiology of patient with meningitis in tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh.The main objective was to evaluate the aetiology of meningitis of patients admitted in medical wards of a tertiary care hospital. The study was a descriptive type of observational study. The study was carried out in the Department of Medicine, Dhaka Medical Co...
Journal of International Medical Research
Students are at greater risk of meningitis than non-students of similar age. However, a lack of specific school administrative policies for the management of meningitis may contribute to the increasing incidence of meningitis in the student population. The study aims were to promote the need for a policy framework in school settings to manage meningitis, and to encourage research to assess the readiness of school administrators to adopt such a policy in Nigeria. The material reviewed here derives from expert opinion, gray literature, national data sources, websites, and peer-reviewed journals. It is important to offer comprehensible, reliable, and accurate information about meningitis to students and staff of every school in Nigeria, as one of the best ways of achieving the goal of preventing meningitis in students may be through the adoption and implementation of meningitis policy frameworks by school administrators. Furthermore, studies are required to examine the readiness of sch...
EVALUATION OF NURSES KNOWLEDGE REGARDING INFECTION CONTROL AT HOSPITALS OF BASRA CITY CENTER
The study was conducted at three big hospitals of Basra government center (Basra General, Almawani, and Altaalimi Hospitals). A descriptive design was carried out through the period (16th) of August 2011 to (26th) of September 2012. The study aims to evaluate the educational level and knowledge of nurses about infection control. A purposive sample of 100 nurses (males and females) who work in these three hospitals was selected with deferent educational levels (intermediate school, preparatory school, institution, and college of nursing). A questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study. It comprised (25) items related to the subject of study. Content validity of the questionnaire was tested and determined through panel of experts. The data were collected through the application of structural interview. The data collection was initiated from 26th of August to 16th of September 2012. The data were analyzed through the application of frequency and percentage descriptive data analysis. The study concluded that the majority of nurses represent preparatory school of nursing, the minority of nurses represent college of nursing, nurses who represent college of nursing have the best level of knowledge comparing with the others, nurses from all educational levels need to develop and enhance their knowledge regarding infection control. The study recommended that all nurses (males and females) from different educational levels must be involved in more obligatory coarses about infection control to develop and refresh their knowledge, each hospital must has written, recognized, and strict policies regarding infection control, the continuing education units of hospitals must be activated for educating nurses regarding infection control throughout special educational programs designed, constructed, and presented for nurses through the concerned authorities, expansion of the registry base of students in colleges of nursing to graduate more cognitively and technically skilled nurses, farther studies should be conducted about infection control on large samples concerning the educational levels of nursing as a whole
Jalingo Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 2021
Meningitis is a fatal disease known to cause huge mortalities in Sub-Sahara African Meningitis Belt. This study is driven by the sharp variation in the incidence and fatality rate of the disease in Niger State, Nigeria which have defied climatological explanations. To this end, the ecosocial theory was used to anchor the study. A survey research design was adopted and data were collected from 246 respondents in five meningitis-endemic communities. Questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used in the presentation and analysis of the data collected. Findings revealed most respondents as being familiar with three symptoms of meningitis namely stiff neck, fever and backache. While most of them only knew two causes of meningitis namely overcrowding and heat. Caregivers with little or no formal education knew fewer symptoms of meningitis as opposed to more educated caregivers who knew more causes of the disease, χ 2 (15, N=246) = 60.744, p<0.05. Furthermore, the healthseeking behaviour of the respondents was characterized by significant use of Patent Medicine Vendors as means of managing the disease. Religious affiliations of respondents influenced the respondents' choice of management method, χ 2 (6, N=246) = 26.945, p< 0.0005. Consequently, the study recommends among other things, introduction of basic and adult literacy programmes; and massive sensitization of the people using stakeholders such as religious organisations.
Mediterranean Nursing and Midwifery
Objective: Healthcare associated infections are any infections that do not occur during the incubation period and which develop within 48-72 hours after the patient has stayed in the hospital, or within 10 days after discharge from the hospital. In this study, we aimed to determine the level of knowledge of nursing students regarding prevention of healthcare associated infections. Method: The population of the study consisted of 667 student nurses who studied in the nursing department of a university. The data were obtained from 506 students who accepted to participate in the study between May 13 and 17, 2016. In the study, a questionnaire form titled "Determination of Knowledge Levels of Nurses about Prevention of Hospital Infections" developed by the researcher was used. Results: The mean score of knowledge that the nursing students had regarding prevention of healthcare-associated infections was 54.28 ± 11.16, the hand hygiene knowledge score was 16.05 ± 4.48, and the mean score of surgical site infections was 5.53 ± 2.42. As seen in the factors affecting the mean scores for the students' knowledge on the prevention of nosocomial infections, it was determined that the mean score of the third-grade students (56.29) was higher than the other averages (p < .05). Conclusion: It was determined that the mean knowledge scores of the student nurses about preventing healthcare associated infections were moderate and that their mean knowledge scores on surgical site infections were low.