Trend of Skin Cancer Over Northern Regions of India - It’s Possible Causes and Remedy (original) (raw)
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INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF NONMELANOMA SKIN CANCERS IN INDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
IJETRM, 2024
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Background: Earlier studies have shown that the incidence of all varieties of skin cancers is lower among Indians due to the protective effects of melanin.However the pattern of skin cancers in kashmir valley is different from the rest of India due to the presence of Kangri cancer. Objective: Our aim was to assess the distribution pattern of skin tumours among ethnickashmiri population presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Kashmir and comparison of clinical diagnosis with histopathological confirmation. Methods: This study was a prospective hospital based which was conducted over a one year period on patients’ attending the outpatient department of Dermatology of our hospital and presenting with clinical features suspicious of benign or malignant skin tumours .All the relevant investigations including a skin biopsy were done in every individual patient to determine the type of tumour. Results: Skin tumours constituted 0.55% of the total patients studied during the one year perio...
Variation in Skin Cancer Pattern in the Southwestern Region of Pakistan
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2021
Background: Skin cancer is a broad term that refers to a variety of different types of cancer. It is usually recognized as non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancer. In many parts of the world, the prevalence is high, with significant ecological and ethical variation. Objectives: Objective was to determine demographic and histological features of skin cancer in Southwest region of Pakistan. Methodology: This retrospective study was carried out on skin cancer 1169 cases of Centre for Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy (CENAR) in Quetta. The data from January 2000 to December 2009 (10Years) was retrieved from record. The aim was to determine the importance of skin cancer in this area, its gender wise distribution and its pathological types. Results: Record of total 9308 cancer patients was retrieved from patients presenting to CENAR Quetta. From 9308 case, 1169(12.5%) patients were of skin cancer which was second most prevalent category of cancer in this area. Prevalence was higher in male...
Bahrain Medical Bulletin, 2013
The aim of the study is to find out the skin cancer distribution, level of risk and histopathological typing. Design: Retrospective cancer registry-based study. Setting: Cancer Research Unit, Basrah Medical College. Method: The study was performed from 2005 to 2009. Four hundred fifty-seven new cases were registered during five years. Eighty-three cases were not inhabitants of Basrah governorate and were excluded from statistical analysis. Therefore, the sample used in the study is 374 (81.8%). Result: Skin cancer accounts for 4.7% of all new cancer cases registered from 2005 to 2009. The mean age of skin cancer cases was 54.8+18.4 years. The risk increased with advancing age in both sexes in terms of relative frequency and in age specific incidence. Conclusion: Skin cancer has a major share among total cancer cases in Basrah. Further analytical epidemiological study to identify the determinants of local patterns is advised.
Prevalence of skin cancer based on skin biopsies in Bir hospital, Nepal
Journal of Pathology of Nepal
Background: Cancer, one of the most dreaded non-communicable diseases has become an important contributor to the global burden of diseases. The incidence of skin cancer is rising. Clinical history, physical examination, laboratory investigations including biopsy are different modalities for the diagnosis of the disease. This study aimed to find the prevalence of skin cancer among patients visiting Bir hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in the National Academy of Medical Science, Bir Hospital from Baishakh 1st 2071 to 30th Poush 2075. It included all the skin malignancies and pre-invasive lesions received and diagnosed in the Department of Pathology. Results: A total number of 1555 skin biopsies were obtained in the past five years where we diagnosed a total of 165 (10 %) cases as malignant which included the premalignant cases too. The most affected age group was 66 to 75 years (29 %) with 55% male and 45%females. Our data showed head and nec...
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
Our histopathology laboratory serves mountainous area of Hazara Division in Northern Pakistan. This study is an analysis of the records of skin cancers reported over a nine years period to develop local statistics about frequency and characteristics of skin cancers. Data from 1995-2003 record of cancers reported by Department of Pathology, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad were analysed to calculate cumulative and year wise frequency of skin cancers and their major types. Frequency distribution with reference to gender and age was also calculated. Skin cancers were 220 (1.04%) out of the total 21075 cancers recorded during this period. Squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 118 (53.6%), Basal cell carcinoma in 88 (40%) and Malignant melanoma in 14 (6.4%) cases. The mean age for all skin cancers considered together was 58.75 +/- 15.21. Non Melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC) were seen in all age groups (minimum 15, maximum 103 years), while no malignant melanoma patient was under 35 years o...
Pattern of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers in Sikkim, India: A 3-year Clinicopathological Review
Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2013
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), in combination, are referred to as Nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs). NMSC has not been extensively studied in the population of the North eastern India as it has been done in the rest of India. This study was performed to understand the pattern of NMSCs in head and neck region in Sikkimese population. The present study is a retrospective analysis of NMSC of head and neck region that presented to the Department of ENT, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical sciences (SMIMS), a tertiary care center in Gangtok, Sikkim from July 2009 to July 2012. They were reviewed according to age, gender, site of involvement and histological types. Of the thirty-seven cases of NMSC analyzed during the 3 year study period, 24 cases were SCC and 13 cases were BCC. The most common age group for SCC was 40-50 years and BCC was 61-70 years. The most common site for both SCC and BCC was the upper lip. For SCC, the most common histologically type wa...
Profile of Skin Biopsies and Patterns of Skin Cancer in a Tertiary Care Center of Western Nepal
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2015
Background: Skin biopsy is the method to assist clinicians to make definite dermatological diagnosis which further helps in holistic management. Skin cancers are relatively rare clinical diagnosis in developing countries like Nepal, but the prevalence is on rise. Objectives: To investigate the profile of skin biopsies and frequencies and pattern of skin cancers in a tertiary care centre of Western Nepal. Materials and Methods: The materials consisted of 434 biopsies (1.37%) out of 31,450 OPD visits performed in the Department of Dermatology, Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal, during the period of Dec 2011-Nov 2014. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS-16 with reference to incidence, age, sex, race and clinical and histopathological features. Results: The commonest disorders observed in biopsies were papulosquamous lesions, skin tuberculosis of different types, benign skin tumors, leprosy, collagen and fungal diseases. Viral diseases were rarely seen, probably due to straight forward clinical diagnosis. Dermatological malignancies accounted for 55/434 (12.67%) of biopsies. Skin disorders in general were commoner in females 280/434 (64%), including malignancies 32/55(58.2%). Mean age of patients with skin cancer was 54.5 years. Facilities for proper laboratory investigation of dermatological disorders will improve the quality of life. Conclusions: The most prevalent lesion in skin biopsies was papulosquamous disorders followed by skin tuberculosis of different types. Dermatological malignancy constituted 55/434 (12.67%) cases. The prevalence of skin malignancy is on rise in Nepalese society probably due to increase in life expectancy and better diagnostic services.
Pattern of skin malignancies in Manipur, India: A 5-year histopathological review
Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatology, 2016
Background Dermatological malignancies are relatively uncommon worldwide and are usually not ranked among the top ten common cancers. Various studies indicate a progressive rise in the incidence of skin cancers. This study was performed to determine the pattern of skin malignancies in Manipur, India. Patients and methods This was a retrospective analysis of skin cancers seen in a major referral centre in Manipur. Histologically diagnosed skin cancers seen from August, 2004 to October, 2009 were reviewed and analyzed according to age, gender, site of distribution and histological types. Results 92 histologically diagnosed skin malignancies were reported during the period under review comprising 2.8% of all histologically diagnosed cancers in RIMS hospital. 47 cases (51.1%) were males and 45 cases (48.9%) females with a male to female ratio of 1:0.96. Age ranged from 17 years to 90 years. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was the most common malignancy consisting of 40 (43.6%) cases follo...
Spectrum of Skin Tumors in a Tertiary Care Centre in Northern India
2014
BACKGROUND: There is limited data on the spectrum of benign and malignant neoplasms of skin and subcutis in India. AIM: This study was undertaken in a tertiary care hospital of Uttarakhand to evaluate the frequency of various neoplasms affecting skin and subcutis in biopsy specimens. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective and prospective analysis of 660 skin biopsies was undertaken. The neoplasms were categorized as per International classification of World health Organization (WHO). RESULTS: Of all the skin biopsies analyzed, tumors were seen in 24.5% (162/660). Benign neoplasms were more frequently seen (72.8 %) than malignant neoplasms (27.2%). Benign to malignant ratio was 2.7:1. Amongst the benign neoplasms, soft tissue tumors including vascular, fibrous/ fibrohistiocytic, lipomatous and neural tumors constituted the largest group (61.2%) followed by appendageal tumors (22.0%), melanocytic naevi (12.3%) and keratinocytic tumors (5.1%). On the other hand, amongst the malignant ne...