Harmony in Indoor / Outdoor Context in the Architecture of 21 st Century Schools (original) (raw)

The interactivity of the landscape space and interiors in the architecture of the Latvian education and art buildings of the 20th/21st century

Landscape architecture and art, 2018

The article summarizes a small part of the research material, which considers the context search of the landscape space, architecture, and the indoor space in the architecture of education and art buildings. The schools and art buildings built at the turn of the 20th/21st century awarded with the Prize of the Year at the Latvian Architecture Best Works Award are used in the research. The context of the language of architecture and landscape space is formed by the knowledge of interdisciplinary directions of science that essentially affect the ecological, visual, visually aesthetic, and economic indicators. Studying more closely at this, this is also true of the aesthetic-psychological interactions among landscape architecture, architecture, and interior design, which are achieved in building sites with widespread glazed facades. Thanks to today's highly advanced construction technology capabilities, the visual transparency and illusory ease of buildings are increasingly able to create visual interconnections among the landscape space, architectural form creation, and interior.

Rethinking Open Spaces of Schools for City and Society

Proceedings of the 58th ISOCARP World Planning Congress

It is not new to construct the potentials of open spaces and nature as a part of education and to plan school gardens as an extension of education. However, this issue has become one of the current research topics for two reasons. The first of these reasons is related to location. In big cities like Istanbul, there are very few qualified open spaces where children can easily access, play games, interact with nature in a safe way, and be 'children'. For this reason, in most places in Istanbul, school gardens are the only places where children can benefit from these opportunities. While these areas respond to outdoor activities such as games and sports, on the other hand, they should be structured in a way that allows children to establish a relationship with nature. The second reason for investigating the potential of open spaces is that this potential is needed more than ever and urgently due to the pandemic. This study focuses on an "outdoor classroom" design in the garden of an existing preschool in Istanbul. The main goal of the design is to create a space that will stimulate the curiosity, discovery and creativity of children with a semi-structured design in the school garden, based on the concepts of experience and interaction. Within the scope of the study, the emergence, maturation and implementation of the design idea as a result of a participatory process in which the opinions of educators and students are included will be revealed in detail.

Harmony in Indoor/Outdoor Context of Architecture

2015

Intensity of indoor/outdoor dialogue in the context of architectural history has rapidly evolved due to technological progress while the quality of environment expressed as harmony has proved to be of coincidental character. Reality reveals a pressing need to restore integrity, wholeness and harmony of environment, at the same time searching for a balance in the dialogue between interior and exterior space and a way to harmony in this complicated system. By analysing previous successful and unsuccessful examples in the architecture of publicly most sensitive objects in the re-established Latvia, one obtained a pyramid of subordinated guidelines to be used in architectural theory and practice in support of creating a harmonious architectural environment. The subject is of current importance not only among experts but in all levels of society: we all are users of this environment. In order to create a harmonious high-quality environment in the future, at first, one has to invest subst...

A Comparative Study of the Configuration and Functions of Outdoor and Semi-Outdoor Space in Schools from the Traditional to the Contemporary Period Based on Evaluating the Role of the Governing Educational System

Sustainability

The present study, based on a case study, aims at addressing the functional and morphological evolutions in outdoor and semi-outdoor spaces in Yazd schools over time, through educational developments. The approach followed in this study is to connect the changes in the spatial structure of outdoor space in schools to the evolutions in the educational system. To this end, this paper develops five hypotheses and employs qualitative and computational research methods to evaluate the functions and spatial configuration of the outdoor spaces of six schools, constructed between the 18th and 20th CE centuries, in Yazd. A mathematical method drawn by “space syntax” is adopted to measure the spatial features of the outdoor spaces of schools, and a field study is used to identify the relationship between the functional process of these configurations and their governing educational principle. The results show that the configuration of the traditional schools, built between the late 18th and 1...

Health-affirming landscapes and sustainable architecture of modern schools

Czasopismo Techniczne, 2019

modern schools face numerous challenges. They need to teach children about the need for sustainable development. Thus, school buildings and premises should be designed as living examples of the pursuit of sustainability. moreover, green school grounds have the potential to become health-affirming landscapes. This paper discusses the close relationship between the concept of health-affirming everyday landscapes and sustainability in modern energy-efficient school design. In the first part of the paper, a literature review concerning the concept of health-affirming landscapes for children and teenagers and sustainability in school design is presented. In the second part, selected case studies of new energy-efficient schools in Poland and france are examined.

Visibility of nature-connectedness in school buildings: An analytical study using biophilic parameters, space syntax, and space/nature syntax

Ain Shams Engineering Journal , 2022

Biophilic architecture is a design approach that enhances the connectedness of man and nature. Although Erbil city, Iraq is witnessing remarkable development, there is a lack of a comprehensive vision about adopting this design approach. This research attempts to find out the existence of biophilic design parameters and the proportion of naturalness of view from permeable openings in schools by assessing their spatial layouts and configurations. The research adopts multiple-quantitative methods by integrating different tools such as questionnaires (comparing students' and teachers' feedback on the availability of biophilic design parameters), space syntax, nature syntax, and space/nature syntax. Results showed the presence of biophilic design parameters in schools but insufficient quantities. The study reveals that space syntax and nature syntax can be used as effective and objective tools for assessing biophilic parameters. This study contributes to opening the horizons for architects to be more aware of this vital design trend.

From the Horizontal Garden to the Vertical Garden: An Architectural and Environmental Perspective of the “Green” Element

IOP conference series, 2019

Throughout human history, gardens comprised many purposes. With the evolution of society, there were villages, towns and cities organized according to geographical, economic, social and cultural characteristics of each epoch. Throughout the history of mankind, the "green" element has always been present. Gardens accompanied this development depending on the theories in vogue and had several purposes: they were sacred spaces, leisure spaces or spaces of healing; they were architectural elements in the characterization of outdoor spaces; they were areas of experimentation and research. After the Industrial Revolution, urban areas have expanded dramatically, occupying large amounts of rural soil replacing natural vegetation with the modernist urban structure. At the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, the acquired garden concept had been challenged, stretching, instead, over a horizontal surface in the form of green roofs which characterized many of the modernist buildings. In fact, from the modernist movement on, horizontal covers, that lead to various experiments in the context of green roofs and garden which may be used and enjoyed by its inhabitants or covered and accessible only for maintenance purposes, have appeared. Through the end of the 20th century and early 21st century, the horizontal roof was then an experimental ground on which architecture could respond to a new challenge: the green facades or vertical gardens. In this way, the built environment can be the support for a new concept of green structure and urban or rural "green", i.e., a vertical garden: a green facade. This new "green skin" of the building can regulate the temperature and air quality as well as control the amount of light inside the building or be an aesthetic element of the architectural coating. New architectural elements are created through which adverse environmental conditions are mitigated, either on new construction or on architectural rehabilitation.

Interface of Indoor and Outdoor Spaces in Buildings A Syntactic Comparison of Architectural Schools

2009

Educational atmosphere in schools of architecture can be connected to interrelation of indoor/outdoor spaces as well as the environmental effects. No matter what the level of education is, the outdoor spaces are crucial for the student life; thus the school designers take this matter into serious consideration. Moreover, architectural school designs are also a critical issue for architectural students, as they set an example of application. In most cases, architectural school designs somehow suffice the optimum settings for the requirements. However, there are numbers of school design choices, where the outcomes are solely defined by the pragmatic decisions; such as the two oldest state architectural schools of Istanbul, MSGSU and ITU, where large scaled institutional buildings were converted with concerns of spatial adequacy rather than a design strategy. This paper mainly focuses on the examination of the educational environs of these 150 years old buildings and their interface be...

Interface of Indoor and Outdoor Spaces in Buildings A Syntactic Comparison of Architectural Schools in Istanbul

2015

architectural schools Educational atmosphere in schools of architecture can be connected to interrelation of indoor/outdoor spaces as well as the environmental effects. No matter what the level of education is, the outdoor spaces are crucial for the student life; thus the school designers take this matter into serious consideration. Moreover, architectural school designs are also a critical issue for architectural students, as they set an example of application. In most cases, architectural school designs somehow suffice the optimum settings for the requirements. However, there are numbers of school design choices, where the outcomes are solely defined by the pragmatic decisions; such as the two oldest state architectural schools of Istanbul, MSGSU and ITU, where large scaled institutional buildings were converted with concerns of spatial adequacy rather than a design strategy. This paper mainly focuses on the examination of the educational environs of these 150 years old buildings ...

Experiencing Nature in the World of Architecture!

International Journal of Engineering Research and, 2017

Architects and designers often admire nature for creativeness; they speak of nature as roots. The study is focused on the equivalences among nature and architecture. It has been noted that the main perception of nature influenced forms is chiefly aesthetic while little concern is given to the significance of inspiring from nature in the structural performance. Nature can impart us about methods, materials, processes, structures, competence and aesthetics. Nature has also been always a base of inspiration for the human begin in characteristics of their life. Nature has devotes its numerous gifts and resources substantially to human beings to be able to grow their developments all over the world. It provides us with an amazing assortment of way out for multifaceted difficulties that we face nowadays-learning from nature in this way is "bio-mimicry". Bio-mimicry is a skill that studies nature's models and then imitates these forms, process, structures, and approaches to solve human complications. Bio-mimicry practices an ecological standard to judge sustainability of our advances. Bio-mimicry is a new way of looking and appreciating nature. For any environmental building design, must to consider structural competence, water efficiency, zero-waste systems, and energy supply. The final structure will display integrated ecological and architectural design components in order to attain building that creates complete harmony between the building, the users, and the environment. This study concludes the significance of making a comprehensive amalgamation amid the building exterior, interior and the neighboring nature by using an indistinct natural concept from the surrounding environment.