Passive Transparency Really Matters? A Multiple Case Study about the Refusal of Access to Public Information from Brazilian Customs Area (original) (raw)

TRANSPARENCY IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT: AN ASSESSMENT OF NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES IN THE EXTERIOR SOUTH OF BRAZIL (Atena Editora)

TRANSPARENCY IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT: AN ASSESSMENT OF NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES IN THE EXTERIOR SOUTH OF BRAZIL (Atena Editora), 2022

The present study aims to determine the reality of public transparency in the neighboring countries of the extreme south of Brazil and what are their differences and similarities in relation to Brazil. The study is justified in knowing whether these countries have electronic portals that aim to present the results in relation to public expenditures and how the population can access them, in view of the great importance of public transparency and access to information for public spending. the development of a country. In this sense, an exploratory and bibliographic study was carried out that addressed issues related to public transparency in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. Given this context, the results of this study form a theoretical construction in order to better understand public transparency in the region. According to the results presented, it is possible to identify the differences and similarities in relation to public transparency in Brazil. It was found that, in a way, all the countries studied have a law that regulates public transparency and guarantees the right of access to information to citizens.

From opacity to transparency? Evaluating access to information in Brazil five years later

Revista de Administração Pública, 2018

How well is Brazil's access to information (ATI) law working five years after passage? And what can be done to improve it? Drawing on official data as well as nine evaluations of compliance with ATI obligations, interviews with policymakers, and archival research, this paper provides descriptive and inferential statistics on compliance with ATI requests and indicators of implementation. Results show that less than one in every two requests in Brazil obtains a response from agencies, and more than 50% of requests exceed the time limits established in the law. Evidence of weak commitments to ATI are also illustrated by the paucity of several key indicators of compliance, including statistics on requests, declared commitments to ATI, ATI-specific platforms for making requests, and designated oversight institutions. Brazil urgently needs to invest in greater information management, empowering oversight institutions to implement and adjudicate ATI obligations.

Transparency in government institutions: a literature review

Brazilian Journal of Operations Production Management, 2014

This paper presents a literature review on the issue of transparency in government institutions. The review is carried out through a bibliometric survey of the Scopus database, brazilian government websites, and brazilian legislation. The review explores and evaluates government transparency as it pertains to Brazilian as well as international spheres. An analysis of the articles (from 2011 to 2012) found in the Scopus database using the keyword "transparency," uncovered the following recurring themes: open government, e-government, government accountability, and communication. The theoretical scope was constructed from these issues, plus the more relevant Brazilian legislation as well as issues encountered on websites focusing on international governmental institutions. Thus, it was possible to construct a theoretical framework that should guide the development of future researches.

Analysis of Transparency in the Municipal Chambers of Pernambuco/Brazil Part of the Information Access Law

Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 2018

The aim of this study is to analyze the transparency of public information in electronic portals of Municipal Chambers of Pernambuco. It is a descriptive research with quali-quantitative approach, and the data collection procedure is documentary research. Websites of 169 Municipal Chambers of cities that have population beyond ten thousand inhabitants were analyzed, based on indicators proposed by the Information Access Law, in its first paragraph of Article 8. The compliance level was established through six indicators for which a grade criterion was determined: a point to each item that was observed and zero to when it was not observed. After descriptive statistics were carried out, it was observed that the obtained results reached 30% of compliance in ranking of the most transparent, which is a value considered very low. Moreover, from analyzed variables (Population Size and Ranking; Population Size and Transparency; Ranking and total Revenue; Transparency and total Revenue) it w...

The Impact of Public Transparency in Fighting Corruption: A study on Brazilian municipalities e-government

E-Journal of e-democracy & open government, 2013

This paper is an attempt to shed light on the causes of corruption through empirical analysis of the impact of public transparency mechanisms on the frequency of improbities in Brazilian municipalities. First, we have presented a new model of corrupt agent´s utility function to better explain the results, and then some empirical evidences in favor of the hypotheses that E-government mechanisms are negatively associated with improbities in Brazilian local government.

Brazil in Search of Transparency E Gov

This article discusses the public administration strategy in the creation of electronic government (e-gov) Brazilian and interactivity of its population with this important way Shows trends and the consequences of its implementation, and the importance of its tools in disclosure and guidance to the population that public services and the relevance of the free software use as a government strategy. It also brings a reflection on the importance of transparency of government actions and commitment of resources of public administration. Also has the experience of São Paulo, in the urban transport sector in tires and the tools available to the user population. And it shows the valuable innovation to create Mobility Lab (MobLab), making the collaboration of the scientific community in city management.

Transparency Reforms: Theory and Practice

2011

The experience of Mexico's 2002 transparency reform sheds light on the challenge of translating the promise of legal reform into more open government in practice. An innovative new agency that serves as an interface between citizens and the executive branch of government has demonstrated an uneven but significant capacity to encourage institutional responsiveness. A ''culture of transparency'' is emerging in both state and society, although the contribution of Mexico's transparency discourse and law to public accountability remains uncertain and contested.

Improving eTransparency and Open Data policies in Brazil

Especially after the popularization of digital technologies of information and communication, particularly the internet, the demand for enterprises and governments to make their information and data available to citizens and to any stakeholder became stronger. In the governmental realm, transparency became a legal requirement in many countries through the Freedom of Information Access Laws. Furthermore, agreements and partnerships have been carried out by many countries in order to make their governments more open and transparent, such as Open Government Partnership and initiatives as the International Budget Partnership, Transparency International, Open Society Foundations, and others. Considering this scenery, in which eTransparency and open data have been recognized as a means to an effective digital democratic governance, this work aims to present the most relevant initiatives that have as a goal to promote transparency and open data in the Brazilian government. This overview will be set from: (1) a contextualization of the Brazilian political context in relation to eTransparency and open data policies and some distinctions between the terms commonly used in this realm; (2) a contextualization of the regulatory marks, such as the Freedom of Information Access Law, considered as one of the most robust FOIAs, the Fiscal Responsibility Law, and the Transparency Law; and (3) the performance of the country in multilateral organizations and initiatives that aim to promote transparency and open government data, in this case, the Open Government Partnership. At the end, we highlight the Transparency Portal and the Open Government Data Portal as examples of digital initiatives concerned with the disclosure of public finances, government actions, programs, policies and others.

Transparency in Government-An Administrative Value

Transparency in a democratic government is necessary to build public trust. This paper discusses the history of administrative transparency and how open government aims at averting irregularities found in government from the Age of Enlightenment to modern times. The government serves the interests of its citizens by providing access to information and being responsive to citizen inquiries. To test government transparency and responsiveness our group submitted a public information request to three agencies at varying levels of government, conducted seven interviews with mid-to high level public administrators, and asked two average citizens to gauge their perception of transparency in government. Finding that there is great value in public participation, knowledge can be gained, policy can be changed, and public administrators are held accountable all as a result of government transparency.

Evaluation of the Transparency in Latin America

The 11th International Critical Management Conference – CMS 2019, 2019

The concept of transparency is understood, by one side, as an instrument that promote evidence-based governance, access to public information and the reactivation of citizenship on public management (Pawson, 2006; Alvarez, 2007; Ackerman, 2008; OGP, 2015; Santamaría & Matallana, 2017). On the other hand, transparency efforts are conceived as effective anticorruption barriers to the public sector, as a critical factor in the nation's development and prosperity (Jhonston, 2015). In view of that, the transparency regulation efforts in Latin America reveal an important growth, while corruption scandals are scaling in the region (OAS, 2013; Shambaugh & Shen, 2017). The question that drives this research is if is there any relationship between the development and the execution of the transparency laws and the corruption perception index in Latin America? Our goal focus on a comparative analysis of the evolution of transparency laws in the least corrupted countries of Latin America, according to the corruption perception index (CPI) of International Transparency organization