Assessments of the Socioeconomic Status and Diet on the Prevalence of Dental Caries at School Children in Central Bosnian Canton (original) (raw)
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Journal of Dental …, 2005
Purpose: Dental caries is one of the most common and costly chronic diseases in the world. Many studies have reported socio-economic status (S.E.S) as an important factor predisposing caries. This investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of differences in socio-economic status of parents as a multidimensional factor on caries development in a group of 8-year-old children in Tehran during the year 2000. Materials & Methods: A total of 1024 children were randomly selected from 99 primary schools throughout the greater Tehran.The prevalence of dental caries was recorded using the "DMFT" and "dmft" indices. S.E.S was assessed through evaluating, parents' educational level, fathers' job. Collected data was then analyzed using Chi-square and oneway ANOVA tests, in association to a regression analysis. Result: Results showed that, the mean caries prevalence in primary teeth (d) to be at 2.4±2.4 and 4.6±2.3 in the highest and lowest socio-economic status respectively. This value was at 2.1±2.4 and 4.5±2.3 in children of highly educated mothers and illiterate ones, respectively. There were similar findings for the effect of the other factors determining S.E.S, on caries prevalence of the children. Regression Analysis showed that, mothers' education was as important as the other factors to determine the familys' S.E.S . This was in fact found to be the most effective factor on caries prevalence.(PV=0.01) Conclusion: S.E.S is an important factor on caries prevalence, with mothers' educational level being the main determining factor on S.E.S.
The correlation between dental caries and socio-economic status in children from 4-6 year
2016
The purpose of our researching is to examine the connection of between the presence of dental caries and socio-economic conditions in children aged 4-6 years. Included in the survey were 74 examinees, aged 4-6 years, divided into two groups, experimental group of 43 examinees and control group of 31 examinees.For determining the socio-economic status of the examinees we used specially structured questionnaire, which contain questions about the monthly income of the family, where according to the statistics of the State service for the year 2015 the average wage was 22.300 denars.Based on the answers of all questions of socio-economic status among families, evaluation was the following: Score 0 - High, Skor 1- Medium, Skor 2- Humilis.The distribution of the data pertaining to the socio-economic status of children with primary dentition from the control group, pointing out that there is no significant difference between the two groupes.Information obtained for studied group are pointi...
PubMed, 2006
Aim: Our aim was to record oral health situation through mean value of DMFT/dmft, Significant Caries Index (SiC) and CPITN values in a young-population sample in Campania (Italy) and to determine the possible relationship between oral health behaviour, socioeconomic factors and caries experience. Study design: Observational study. Methods: 101 children (age range 5-18 years) were randomly selected from 10 public schools of the Regional Campanian district and visited at the Paediatric Dentistry Department of Federico II University of Naples (Italy). Clinical examinations were conducted, under standard light, using a plane buccal mirror, a dental probe and air drying to evaluate caries experience and a WHO CPITN ball-point probe to record the periodontal health of each child. A questionnaire (investigating demographic and oral health behaviour data) was filled. X-ray bitewing were also taken. The comparison of quantitative variables among groups was carried out using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results and statistics: The caries prevalence was 81%; the sample mean values were 3.5 (SD=3.79) for DMFT and 3.8 (SD=3.39) for dmft. The variables influencing statistically DMFT/dmft values in the sample are the following: family socio-economic level, level of educational attainment of children mothers and use of the school canteen service. Most of the examined children show CPITN levels between 0 and 1. Conclusion: Our results confirm a high caries prevalence and also a need for preventive and educational programmes to obtain caries decrease.
Background and Objective: In the contemporary scenario of both parents employed, there seems to be limited focus on the dietary habits and dental health of their children. Hence, we attempted to correlate the socioeconomic and working status of the parents to the incidence of their children's dental caries. Materials and Methods: One thousand school children aged between 3 and 12 years were enrolled in the study. Socioeconomic and working status of their parents was obtained by a pretested questionnaire following which these children were examined for their dental caries status. The data collected were statistically analyzed using logistic regression analysis and calculation of odds ratio. Results: A significant correlation was observed between working status of the parents and dental caries status of their children. Though, the socioeconomic status and dental caries had a weak correlation, the odds ratio was high, indicating that the children of lower socioeconomic status or family with both parents employed were at a higher risk for dental caries. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to implement programs at the school level to enhance the oral and dental health among children, as parental responsibilities toward this maybe inadequate due to economic or time constraints.
“Influence of socioeconomic status on caries score among primary school children of Peshawar”
The Professional Medical Journal
Objectives: Dental caries is among common oral conditions in children and adults. Several studies and preventive measures have been carried out over the world to reduce dental caries rate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between caries score and socioeconomic status among children. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Primary schools of Hayatabad, Peshawar. Period: months (January to June 2019). Material and Methods: 240 children aged from 3 to 5 years old were recruited in our study from government and private schools of Hayatabad, Peshawar. Socioeconomic status of the children’s parents was deduced by visiting government schools having lower fees and private schools having higher fees in Hayatabad, Peshawar. The frequency of dental caries among children was determined by clinical examination followed by decayed, extracted, filled teeth index. Results: In this study, 120 participants from private schools belonged to the upper class while the ot...
Relationship between dental caries and socio-economic factors in adolescents
Journal of Applied Oral …, 2005
ental caries has a multifactorial etiology, including socioeconomic variables and access to dental care, which were discussed in the national survey conducted in 2002. The aim of this study was to investigate the socioeconomic aspects and access to dental care, associated with caries prevalence and severity in adolescents from the State of São Paulo. The study design was cross-sectional, on which data on 1,825 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years achieved from the data of an epidemiological survey conducted in the State of São Paulo in 2002 were analyzed. Epidemiological exams and interviews with previously formulated questions were used in the survey. The Significant Caries Index (SiC Index) was utilized to determine the group with higher caries experience. Frequency distribution and chi-square association tests were carried out in order to evaluate the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable (DMFT). Confidence intervals and odds ratio (OR) were estimated. The risk factors pointed as indicators of presence of dental caries were as follows: not being a student, studying at public schools, family income lower than 5 Brazilian minimum wages. Moreover, not having an own house or a car seemed to contribute to caries experience. With regard to the access to public dental care, the adolescents assisted at public centers and looking for emergency dental care had the higher caries experience. Thus, the results showed that social deprivation is associated with caries experience in adolescents from the State of São Paulo. Uniterms: Dental caries; Adolescence; Epidemiology; Socioeconomic factors; Dental care. cárie dentária tem origem multifatorial e dentro desta multifatoriedade estão as variáveis sócio-econômicas e as de acesso a serviços odontológicos que foram abordadas no levantamento nacional realizado em 2002. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer os fatores sócio-econômicos e de acesso aos serviços odontológicos associados com a prevalência e severidade da cárie dentária entre adolescentes no Estado de São Paulo. O delineamento do estudo foi do tipo transversal, onde foram analisados os dados de 1825 adolescentes entre 15 e 19 anos de idade, obtidos a partir do levantamento epidemiológico em saúde bucal, realizado no Estado de São Paulo, em 2002, que incluiu exames epidemiológicos e entrevistas com questões previamente formuladas. O Significant Caries Index (SiC Index) foi empregado para definir o grupo com maior experiência de cárie. Foram realizados cálculos da distribuição de freqüência, testes de associação do Qui-quadrado (c 2) para avaliar o relacionamento entre a variável dependente (CPOD) e as variáveis independentes, estimando-se as razões de chance (Odds Ratio-OR) e respectivos intervalos de confiança. Não ser estudante, estudar em escolas públicas e renda familiar menor que 5 salários-mínimos foram indicadores para a presença de cárie dentária. Além destes fatores citados, não possuir automóvel e residir em casa cedida pareceram contribuir para a experiência de cárie. Quanto ao acesso aos serviços odontológicos, os adolescentes atendidos em serviço público e os que procuraram atendimento por motivo de urgência tiveram maior experiência de cárie. Portanto, concluiu-se que os resultados indicaram que a privação social parece estar relacionada a experiência de cárie dentária em adolescentes no Estado de São Paulo.
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2021
Aim: To explore the effect of socioeconomic status on frequency of dental caries among patients with maloccluded teeth. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Dental hospital of Institute of dentistry, CMH, Lahore Medical College, Lahore. Sample size was calculated as 330. Data was collected using purposive sampling technique. Patients of both genders between the ages of 3 to 11 years with maloccluded teeth were included. Result: According to Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale rating, gender wise comparison was conducted using chi-square test. Out of 330 participants, 28 males and 17 females were between scores of 25-29, i.e. the upper class. 91 males and 105 females were between scores of 16-25, being in upper middle class. 40 males and 45 females were scored between 5-10, being in lower middle class while 1 male and 3 females were scored <5, being in poor class. An insignificant difference of 0.20 was observed between them. The difference was nonsig...
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
Dental caries are known to represent one of the most important causes of severe health problems both in children and in adolescents. Poor oral hygiene is closely associated with the child's feeding, sleeping, leaning and self-confidence. In this study, we aimed to identify the relationship of oral hygiene with the social life experienced by 6-12 years-old children, and to introduce preventive treatment to these children at an early stage. Study data were obtained from a questionnaire containing demographic questions and conducted on parents of 120 children, and also from results of oral finding following oral medical examinations performed by the dentist. Bacteria plaque index (BPI) which was determined following examination performed by the dentist was also considered as research data. According to results of this research, we are of the opinion that health authorities in Turkey should encourage preventive and implementation of development programs towards public and school-based mouth-dental health care, and that early preventive treatments measures acquired by children would greatly help to reduce state health expenditure on oral health. Furthermore, this study is considered as a preliminary investigation for a project to be carried out by the researchers.
BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2011
Background Despite the importance of collecting individual data of socioeconomic status (SES) in epidemiological oral health surveys with children, this procedure relies on the parents as respondents. Therefore, type of school (public or private schools) could be used as an alternative indicator of SES, instead of collecting data individually. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of the variable type of school as an indicator of socioeconomic status as a substitute of individual data in an epidemiological survey about dental caries in Brazilian preschool children. Methods This study followed a cross-sectional design, with a random sample of 411 preschool children aged 1 to 5 years, representative of Catalão, Brazil. A calibrated examiner evaluated the prevalence of dental caries and parents or guardians provided information about several individual socioeconomic indicators by means of a semi-structured questionnaire. A multilevel approach was used to investigate the association among individual socioeconomic variables, as well as the type of school, and the outcome. Results When all significant variables in the univariate analysis were used in the multiple model, only mother's schooling and household income (individual socioeconomic variables) presented significant associations with presence of dental caries, and the type of school was not significantly associated. However, when the type of school was used alone, children of public school presented significantly higher prevalence of dental caries than those enrolled in private schools. Conclusions The type of school used as an alternative indicator for socioeconomic status is a feasible predictor for caries experience in epidemiological dental caries studies involving preschool children in Brazilian context.