Pencatatan Pernikahan DI Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda (original) (raw)
Related papers
2019
ABSTRAK Menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia, setiap terjadi perceraian selalu dilakukan pencatatan perceraian. Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam tidak sedikit pun dibahas mengenai bukti peristiwa perceraian. Dalam rukurn dan syarat talak pun tidak disebutkan mengenai bukti atau bahkan saksi talak. Hal ini kemudian banyak menimbulkan pertanyaan dalam masyarakat, apa yang menjadi dasar adanya aturan terkait pencatatan perceraian? Mengapa hal yang tidak diatur dalam hukum Islam ini kemudian menjadi begitu penting perannya? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang timbul, dilakukanlah penelitian terhadap aturan pencatatan perceraian dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori maqāṣid asy-syarī`ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah Library Reseacrh (Riset Pustaka) dimana fokus penelitiannya adalah tulisan yang berupa jurnal, undang-undang tentang perkawinan, dan buku-buku yang terkait dengan pembahasan ini. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif ana...
Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’Ah Jāsir ‘Audah
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Procedural rules for marriage recording have led to speculation that marriage records are only considered more administrative requirements. So that up to now under-age marriages are still often found among the public. The purpose of this study is to show the urgency of a marriage record for those bound by marriage. The type of research used is library research and descriptive analysis that describes objectively the rules of marriage recording by analyzing using the theory of maqāṣid ash-syarī'ah as a methodology approach to the philosophy of Islamic law. Based on the results of the study, the rules for recording marriage are a product of Islamic law reform that is at the forefront of the present. Marriage registration is a renewal of Islamic law as a new form of ijtihad towards witnessing in a marriage. By registering the marriage civil rights of the parties concerned will be guaranteed and secure. A marriage that is carried out may not be enough with a testimony according to ex...
MOMENTUM, 2018
Abstract: Marriage under the provisions contained in the classical books of men who wish to have more than one wife, there is no requirement as regulated in the provisions of Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 amendment to Government Regulation No. 10 of 1982 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits Civil Servants, five sufficient conditions for the prospective wife, prospective husband, guardian, two witnesses, and sighat. While civil servants in the PP Article 4 Paragraph 1 men who want to have polygamy should seek permission from their superiors and Religious Courts. According to the researcher need to do re-analysis with appropriate methodology and precisely because the Government Regulation concerning state law order, in order to find whether Government Regulation Number 45 Year 1990 concerning Permit of Marriage and Divorce of Civil Servant have expediency or vice versa. For that the researcher chose Maqashid al-Shari'ah Jasser Auda as a knife of analysis in this study. This study aims to test empirically the variables that have been formulated in the formulation of the problem, namely reveal the history of birth PP. No. 45 Th. 1990 amendment of PP. No. 10 Th. 1983 on the marriage and divorce of civil servant, the application of the theory of Maqashid al-Shari'ah Jasser Auda to the PP. No. 45 Th. 1990, and analyzed the PP. No. 45 Th. 1990 amendment of PP. No. 10 Th. 1983 on marriage permit and divorce of civil servants with the theory of Maqashid al-Shari'ah Jasser Auda. Research Methods with Approach and Type of Research is a qualitative approach oriented to the statutory approach (Statute Aproach) with the type of research Library (library research). Methods of data collection using documentation, and data analysis using descriptive - inductive.
Analisis Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 72/K/Ag/2016 Tentang Isbat Nikah
2019
Latar belakang penulis mengambil judul ini dikarenakan terjadi perbedaan dalam pengambilan putusan terhadap perkara isbat nikah pada perkara yang sama di tingkat peradilan yang berbeda yaitu pada Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi dan pada Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 72/K/Ag/2016 tentang isbat nikah dan mengetahui tinjauan maqashid syariah terhadap putusan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang terdiri dari data primer berupa putusan, dan data sekunder berupa buku-buku yang berkaitan langsung dengan penelitian seperti Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik analisa yang penulis gunakan adalah content analisis yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifiksi, mempelajari dan kemudian melakukan analisis terhadap apa yang disel...
Kedudukan Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif DI Indonesia
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Law, 2020
Pemerintah telah mewajibkan pencatatan perkawinan bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia yang telah melangsungkan perkawinan. Dengan adanya "kewajiban" pencatatan perkawinan tersebut apakah kewajiban tersebut setara dengan syarat dan rukun nikah yang telah ada sebelumnya di dalam ketentuan Agama Islam? Bila dikatakan tidak setara dengan rukun dan syarat nikah yang ada di Agama Islam, lantas bagaimana kedudukan pencatatan perkawinan dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia? Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun bahan hukum yang digunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) kedudukan pencatatan perkawinan dalam hukum positif merupakan kewajiban administratif yang tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai syarat sah atau rukun perkawinan. 2) Di dalam Hukum Islam, pencatatan perkawinan harus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keabsahan secara hukum (normatif-yuridis) akan tetapi bukan bagian syarat untuk mendapatkan keabsahan secara agama (normatif-teologis).
Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia
Al-'`Adalah : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Law of Marriage which constitutes a product of Indonesian people regulating any aspects of marriage into a regulation for any Indonesian people, this is not to say that this regulation is perfect and away from any legal issues, one of which is interfaith marriage, with the uncertainty of interfaith marriage law in Marriage Law results in different verdict particularly in interfaith marriage registry in Indonesia. This study used a legal research method and this study used approach methods namely historical, conceptual and legislative approach. Legal entities used in this study include normative-primary, secondary, and tertiary legal entity which was applied in the manner of observation, collection and literary study of document either conventionally or through internet. Study results on interfaith marriage held in Indonesia suggested that neither the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) nor the Population and Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil) shall accept it. Despite interfaith marriage...
Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Perpspektif Maslahah Al-Ghazali
2016
Marriage in UU No. 1/1974 is referred to as a mental bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family. The ultimate goal of marriage is essentially happiness. Happiness means the benefit or justice for all family members that arise due to the marriage relationship. Marriage recording aims to realize marital order in society. It is an attempt to protect the dignity and sanctity of marriage, and more particularly for women (wives) in domestic life. If according to the Law of marriage must be registered and as a proof of registration it is a Marriage Certificate, then it is a form of state protection to the citizens to obtain legal certainty and rights of both parties husband and wife and child. Recording of marriage will give mashlahah impact to all parties, as the rule of fiqh which reads tasharruf al imam ala al ra'iyah manuth bi al mashlahah Keyword : perkawinan, akta nikah dan mashlahat A. Pendahuluan Perkawinan dalam agam...
Pencatatan Perkawinan Sebagai Rekonseptualisasi System Saksi Perkawinan Berbasis Maslahah
Al-'`Adalah : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Marriage registration is often the subject of discussion among academics in the aspect of legal legitimacy. Is marriage registration a condition of marriage, or the harmony of marriage ?. From all the discourses available, the writer concludes that the recording of marriage in the al-maslahah review is a new witness system, but cannot replace the position of the witnesses who have been introduced and patented in the construction of classical texts and fiqh. its existence is only as complementary, but it is very mandatory to be fulfilled because it impacts on aspects of marriage, both directly and indirectly, such as to the status of the child on a birth certificate, divorce, and other aspects as a result of a marriage, also divorce.
Konstruksi Sintaksis Kaifiatul Ikhbar Dalam Akad Ijab Kabul Pernikahan
TSAQOFIYA Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo, 2021
In the context of composing Arabic sentences, the rules of kaifiatul ikhbar are included in the rules which are basic and foundation. The kaifiatul ikhbar rules are formed from the composition of the mubtada and khobar and are used in various forms of sentences, including the sentence structure of the marriage consent. Accuracy in pronouncing the kabul marriage license sentence including the arrangement of the preacher and khobar becomes important considering this kabul consent will be a legal requirement or cancellation of a marriage contract. This study attempts to analyze and present several forms of kabul mariage agreement and syntactic analysis, especially in the kaida of kaifiatul ikhbar. By using a library approach and linguistic analysis from its syntactic aspects, the results of this study indicate that there are 11 forms of kaifiyatul ikhbar with various syntactic analysis specifications. This shows that the form of kaifiatul ikhbar in the marriage contract is actually not...
Pencatatan Perkawinan Di Indonesia Dikaitkan Dengan Good Governance
Jurnal SASI, 2018
Marriage registration carried out by marriage registrar employees is often not in accordance with the rules set out in the Act. The law requires that the marriage record be carried out if it has fulfilled the legal requirements for marriage. There are cases of marriages that do not meet the legal requirements of marriage and there are also marriages that meet the legal requirements of marriage but are not stated. State apparatus in various service sectors, especially those concerning the fulfillment of civil rights and basic needs of the community, must be carried out in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Marriage records, such as the making of National Identity Cards or Driving Permits, actually discuss public services that are the responsibility of the state. So that it should pay attention to the principle of good governance, one of which is to establish costs that are in accordance with the standard of living of the people and procedures that are not user-friendly.