KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF YOUNG ADULT (AGED 18-30YEARS) TOWARDS HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN OPOLO COMMUNITY, YENAGOA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF BAYELSA STATE (original) (raw)
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IPS Journal of Basic and Clinical Medicine, 2022
This piece of work is a systematic review that critically appraises past research studies, not later than five years that is directed towards investigating the knowledge, awareness, behaviour, attitudes and perception of young people in Nigeria towards HIV/AIDS and its prevention. Young people’s knowledge, awareness and perceptions have been identified in different levels and categories. Young people’s preventive awareness level and risk perceptions have also been revealed. Conclusively, the findings from the different studies selected for the systematic review have shown varying degrees of HIV knowledge among young people. This is to address the perceptions of young Nigerian adults towards HIV/AIDS. Significantly, the systematic review undertaken confirms the original theme of the study identifying and exploring the knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and perceptions of young adults to address the aim of the study. The results have, therefore, indicated that those in the colleges and ...
Journal of Clinical Research in HIV AIDS and Prevention, 2015
HIV/AIDS has become a global scourge affecting mainly young people. Sexual behavior change remains the most effective way of preventing further spread. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, perception and practice of safe lifestyles towards prevention of HIV infection among students of a tertiary educational institution in Abakaliki, south eastern, Nigeria. A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out, and participants were selected using multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using a pretested, self administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software, version 20. Three hundred and eighty seven participants were recruited for the study, including 199 (51.4%) males and 188 (48.6%) females. Mean age of participants was 23.6 ±2years. All (100%) of the participants were aware of the existence of HIV/AIDS, with the commonest source of information being electronic media (81.1%). Their knowledge of the routes of transmission and modes of prevention of HIV infection was high, though few of them have some misconceptions. Poor practice of safe lifestyles towards prevention of HIV infection as well as low perception of self-vulnerability to the risk of HIV infection was also found. There was poor practice of preventive lifestyles among the participants despite high knowledge of HIV transmission and preventive measures probably due to low perception of self-vulnerability to the risk of HIV infection. Health education should be intensified to impact sufficient comprehensive knowledge to change low perception of selfvulnerability among the students.
Annals of Health Research, 2019
Background: Adolescents constitute a significant proportion of the vulnerable group in the society and often engage in risky sexual behaviours which predispose to HIV/AIDS. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, preventive practices of HIV/AIDS and its associated factors among adolescents in Ora community, Edo State. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 440 secondary school students selected by stratified sampling technique. Data was obtained with pretested interviewer-administered questionnaires. Results: Two hundred and forty-two (242; 55.0%) of the respondents were aged 10 – 14 years. Two hundred and seventy-one 271 (61.6%) of the respondents had good knowledge of HIV/AIDS, while 291 (59.3%) had a positive attitude towards HIV/AIDS. Age 15 – 19 years (p = 0.001) male sex (p = 0.049) and respondents in SS2 class (p = 0.005) were significantly associated with knowledge. A negative attitude was recorded among 139 (51.3%) students who had good kno...
International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 2019
The adolescents and young adults constitute a high risk group for HIV infection due to their common involvement with risky sexual behavioural practices. This study was carried out to assess the basic knowledge of HIV and also identify the risky sexual behavioural practices for infection among studied adolescents and young adults. A self-administered structured questionnaire containing 15 items on demographics, knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risky sexual behavioural practices that may predispose to new infections was completed by respondents and used for data collection. Participation in this survey was voluntary and anonymous among selected adolescents and young adults. One hundred and forty four (144) out of 160 questionnaires that were shared among the adolescents and the youth were completed and returned giving a response rate of 90%. The study population was aged 10-24 years and majority of the respondents 90 (62.5%) were in the age group 21-24 years while their mean age was 18±3.9 years. There was good awareness about HIV and its routes of transmission among respondents (96%). The mean age of sexual debut was 15±5.2 years. Condom use among the sexually active respondents was low 33 (22.9%). Thirteen (9.0%) of the respondents were involved with casual unprotected sex while 59% of respondents had taken HIV tests. The knowledge of HIV transmission was good while risky sexual behavioural practices for new infections such as early sexual debut, low condom use and low uptake of counseling and testing services with resultant lack of knowledge of personal HIV status, keeping multiple sex partners, were prevalent among studied adolescents and young adults in Lagos, Nigeria.
This study examined the impact of HIV/AIDS knowledge on young people's sexual risk behaviours in Makurdi metropolis. A cross sectional survey design was adopted for the study. Three hypotheses were formulated for testing. A total of 450 questionnaires were administered to young people in Makurdi Public Schools using a standardized questionnaire developed by Carey and Schroder, (2002) to measure HIV 1 Knowledge and the HIV sexual risk behaviour scale developed by Berger (2001) was used to measure young peoples' sexual risk behaviour in Makurdi. A purposive sampling technique was used to select five schools within the zones. A systematic random sampling was used to randomly select students across the classes of the public schools. The participants include students of three secondary schools and two post-secondary institutions. Descriptive statistics was used to characterize the study population and the hypotheses were tested using the paired sample test, linear regression analysis and independent t-test analysis performed with the SPSS software (version 17). Results obtained revealed that there is no significant difference in sexual risk behavior due to young people's level of HIV knowledge [t (449) =-4.19; P >.05]. Level of education has a significant prediction on the sexual risk behaviours amongst young one (β= 13.96, t = 18.913; P < .05) and there is a significant difference in sexual risk behavior between those within the ages of 11-18 years and those between the ages bracket of 19-26 years. Based on these findings, it was recommended that Parents, caregivers, health professionals and teachers should be sensitized about the sexual risk behaviours among young people so that they can be more involved in teaching them the same.
Adolescents Understanding of the Concept of Hiv and Aids in Calabar South, South South Nigeria
European Scientific Journal, 2013
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infectious agent that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Over half of the world's population is under 25 years old; this age group is more threatened by AIDS than any other. It is the same group that has more power to fight the epidemic than any other. Young people are particularly vulnerable due to risky sexual behavior and substance use and a host of other social and economic reasons. This study was a quantitative research to determine the awareness, preventive skills and safe behavior competences about HIV infection and AIDS disease of adolescents in Calabar South, South-South, Nigeria. Permission was obtained from the Local Government authorities. An HIV/AIDS/STI awareness behavior test, a standardized instrument by J.O. Akinboye was the instrument used for data collection after obtaining copyright from the author. Of 500 students, 260 (52%) were males while 240 (48%) were females. For awareness of HIV, 180 (36%) had very great awareness, 245 (49%) had great awareness, 45 (9%) had awareness, 20 (4%) had little awareness and 10 (2%) were ignorant. For AIDS awareness, 34% had very great awareness, 36% had great awareness, 17% are just aware and 13% were ignorant. Adolescents here are more knowledgeable about HIV than AIDS. Over 30% of them have low preventive skills and safe behavior competences. Comprehensive and skillsbased health education, including reaching out to people before the initiation of sexual activity should be implemented.
Global Journal of Health Science, 2019
OBJECTIVE: The study investigated the secondary school adolescents’ perception of risk behaviours influencingHIV and AIDS prevention and control in Enugu State, Nigeria. METHOD: The study was a descriptive survey research. A sample of 825 senior secondary secondary school adolescents was selected. Three research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Mean and Standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while t-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 levels of significances. RESULTS: Results showed that there is a moderate level of HIV/AIDS risk perception among secondary school adolescents, a moderate level of HIV/AIDS risk perception among the male and female secondary school adolescents and also a moderate level of HIV/AIDS risk perception among the urban and rural secondary school adolescents. It further revealed that there is no significant difference between the mean rating of male and female secondary school adolescents in respect to their H...
Knowledge and Attitudes of young people in Nigeria about HIV/AIDS: a systematic review
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) has remained one of Nigeria’s biggest health and social issues for decades. People aged between 10 and 24 are the most affected. Research into why this population subset is affected is very pertinent. We therefore conducted a systematic review of the knowledge and attitudes of young people in Nigeria about HIV/AIDS to understand where the gaps between knowledge and attitudes can be bridged. We conducted searches in Medline, PubMed, African Index Medicus, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health. World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) documents were also searched. Searches were for studies between 1986 (when HIV/AIDS was first reported in Nigeria) till date. In addition, data abstraction and quality assessment were done. 279 titles and abstracts were found, 31 articles in full text were appraised critically and 17 articles were selected based on our criteria. Constructs for knowledge and attitudes were itemized on two tables for each article based on the Health Belief Model. Even though many of the studies showed high level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS, it did not impact attitudes toward the disease. Fear and anxiety prevented participants from acquiring knowledge. There is a need for future research to be culturally sensitive with a focus on attitudes and correction of misconceptions about HIV/AIDS among Nigerian youth. Areas such as qualitative sexuality education in the school curriculum would be useful especially before entry into secondary school.