Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and associated factors of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in Ora Community, Edo State (original) (raw)
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Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases, 2020
Adolescents and youths are at high risk due to knowledge gap and behavior risks related to HIV. Despite the well-known need for protection from HIV infections and other reproductive health risks, being an adolescent coupled with social and economic status could limit access to information and services. This is a study to ascertain the HIV/AIDS Knowledge and behaviour-risk among in-school adolescents and youths in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving1831 in-school adolescents selected by multi-stage sampling technique. Females showed higher knowledge at 52.2±20.1 than males at 47.5±20.3 (p<0.001). Also the urban youths had higher knowledge (47.1±20.8) than rural schools (41.3±20.3). Conversely, males displayed higher behaviour risk at 44.8±24.5 than the female at 39.9±24.6 (p<0.001). Highest behaviour risk was observed in age group 16-20 years (51.2±25.8). Schools in urban setting had higher behaviour risk (56.1±25.5) than rural schools (41.3±23.7), while knowledge of HIV Original Research Article Chizoba et al.; AJRID, 5(4): 27-39, 2020; Article no.AJRID.63510 28 transmission was highest as 63.8% of the respondent scored ≥50 in 5 HIV questions on knowledge of transmission. Also 48% (370) of the 778 participants who ever had sex had used condom while 50% (915/1831) of the study population were willing to abstain from sex till marriage. There is a strong need for appropriate regular and intensified HIV/AIDS risk reduction interventions to capture the attention of youths especially males, and to ensure sustainable and effective outcomes in secondary schools of Ebonyi state Nigeria.
Adolescents Understanding of the Concept of Hiv and Aids in Calabar South, South South Nigeria
European Scientific Journal, 2013
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infectious agent that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Over half of the world's population is under 25 years old; this age group is more threatened by AIDS than any other. It is the same group that has more power to fight the epidemic than any other. Young people are particularly vulnerable due to risky sexual behavior and substance use and a host of other social and economic reasons. This study was a quantitative research to determine the awareness, preventive skills and safe behavior competences about HIV infection and AIDS disease of adolescents in Calabar South, South-South, Nigeria. Permission was obtained from the Local Government authorities. An HIV/AIDS/STI awareness behavior test, a standardized instrument by J.O. Akinboye was the instrument used for data collection after obtaining copyright from the author. Of 500 students, 260 (52%) were males while 240 (48%) were females. For awareness of HIV, 180 (36%) had very great awareness, 245 (49%) had great awareness, 45 (9%) had awareness, 20 (4%) had little awareness and 10 (2%) were ignorant. For AIDS awareness, 34% had very great awareness, 36% had great awareness, 17% are just aware and 13% were ignorant. Adolescents here are more knowledgeable about HIV than AIDS. Over 30% of them have low preventive skills and safe behavior competences. Comprehensive and skillsbased health education, including reaching out to people before the initiation of sexual activity should be implemented.
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS), 2020
The knowledge of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) status of an individual is critical in the prevention and treatment of the virus. The objective of this study was to assess the senior secondary school students' knowledge of HIV/AIDs in the Oredo LGA, of Edo State, Nigeria. It was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving pre-tested questionnaire where a multi stage sampling procedure was used. The raw data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. A total of 394 students with mean age 15 ± 1.5 years (range 13-18years) selected from four secondary schools. The result revealed that majority 374 (94.9%) of the respondents were aware of HIV infection and the major source of information on HIV/AIDS was from school (50.0%) while the least common source of information was bills/posters (0.5%). More than half of them 231 (58.6%) demonstrated high level of knowledge of HIV. It was revealed that knowledge increases with increasing age (P= 0.001) and among students who attend girls-only schools (P = 0.047*). In conclusion, awareness and knowledge of HIV is high but some misconceptions abound. Therefore, more knowledge driven academic programmes is recommended.
2013
This study investigated the knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviours of senior secondary school students in Port Harcourt Local Government Area of Rivers State. A two- staged random sampling techniques was used to select Four hundred students. Data was collected using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square statistics at 0.05 significant levels. The mean age of respondents was 16.3±1.6years, 68.7% were females, 31.3% were males, and 99.5% were Christians. Overall mean knowledge score was 15.9±3.6.About half (51.0%) of the respondents had knowledge score greater than 50%. The study revealed a non-significant relationship between gender and knowledge of HIV/AIDS. However more (64.8%) females compared to(35.2%)males had good knowledge of HIV/AIDS. More than a quarter (28.9%) of the respondents had sexual partners. Out of this, 39.4% did not use any form of protection during last sexual episode and mean age at sexual ...
This study assessed the knowledge, attitude and practice of preventive measures of HIV/AIDS among in-school adolescents in a sub-urban community in southwestern, Nigeria. In a descriptive cross-sectional study design, a multistage sampling technique was used to choose the sample size from two out of three public secondary schools in the community. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 11. Frequencies and Chi-square values were generated and significance level was set at 0.05. The study revealed that there were 248 (55.1%) males and 202 (44.9%) females, median age of respondents was 17years, mean age was 16.6 + 1.2 years with majority in the age group 15-19, and males were more sexually active than females. Majority, 92.0% of the respondents were aware of the existence of HIV/AIDS; commonest source of information being electronic media though their knowledge of routes of transmission and modes of prevention of the disease was erroneous and inadequate due to several misconceptions. There was generally an intolerant attitude towards HIV infected people and many respondents will like to know their status if the test was free. There was poor practice of preventive measures among the respondents. Our recommendations include provision of free/affordable HIV counseling and screening test centers in or near secondary school campuses, inclusion of sex education in secondary school curriculum, and organization of health education/HIV preventive programmes for school.
Knowledge of HIV and Safety Sexual Practices among Adolescent Girls in Benin-City, Nigeria
Adolescence is a time of emotional, physical and psychological development and contributes substantially to the well being of the individual in adulthood. Consequently, understanding their social and reproductive behaviour is of tremendous policy importance. This study was designed to investigate HIV knowledge and safety sexual practices among adolescent girls in Benin-city, Edo State, Nigeria. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 100 randomly selected female students in SS1 and 2 from two secondary schools in Benin-city. A semi structured questionnaire was self administered to obtain information on respondents' socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of HIV and safety practices. A 10-point knowledge scale graded, <5 and ≥6 as poor and good knowledge respectively, was used to measure knowledge of HIV; while a 5-point practice scale graded <2 and ≥3 was used as unsatisfactory and satisfactory safety sexual practices on HIV prevention respectively. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test and logistic regression were used to analyse the data with level of significance set at 0.05. Results: The mean age of respondents was 12.70 ± 1.2 years, 50.0% were in SS2 and 65.0% had been in Benin-city from birth. The overall mean knowledge score of respondents was 14.70 ± 4.43 with 60.0%, 20.0%, 40.0% and 70.0% having good knowledge on perinatal/vertical transmission, sexual and parenteral transmission, epidemiological factors and preventive measures respectively. Misconceptions about HIV transmission include: HIV cannot be transmitted through oral sex, HIV can be transmitted by mosquitoes and naked eyes can detect who is infected. In addition, there was a significant difference between class of respondents and their general knowledge of HIV (P < 0.05). Respondents in SS2 were more likely to have good knowledge of HIV than their SS1 counterpart (OR = 3.43 95% CI = 1.461 -8.057). Furthermore, respondents whose mothers attained at least secondary school are more likely to exhibit satisfactory safety sexual practices on HIV prevention than their counter-* Corresponding author.
The youths are central in the fight against HIV/AIDS. If the fight against HIV/AIDS will be successful, the youths must be knowledgeable regarding HIV/AIDs prevention and must optimally practice HIV/AIDs prevention. This was a comparative descriptive study for which Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select secondary school students from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North Local Government Areas of Anambra State, Nigeria. Data was analysed electronically using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 and the analysed data was presented in tables. Appropriate statistical tests were applied. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Among the respondents, 98.7% and 98.3% from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively had heard about HIV. The commonest source of information on HIV/AIDS among the respondents was health personnels (36.7% and 49.7% in Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively). Ninety five point three percent (Nnewi-South) and 93.7% (Nnewi-North) of respondents recognized sexual intercourse as a route of transmission. Among the respondents, 18.9% from Nnewi-South and 18.3% from Nnewi-North have had sexual intercourse. Majority (79.3% and 76.7%) of the respondents from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively, practice sexual abstinence. Only 20.0% and 16.3% of respondents from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively have been tested for HIV. Some misconception about routes of transmission and methods of prevention of HIV/AIDS were found. Negative attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS were present. Risky practices were also found among the students.
EJBPS, 2023
This research study is focused on the knowledge and attitudes of young adults (age 18-30years) towards HIV/AIDS prevention in Opolo community, yenagoa local Government Area of Bayelsa State. HIV/AIDS has been a major threat to human health and a major problem in Nigeria and Africa at large with young adults being placed as an "at risk group"doe to their high vulnerability. A self-structured questionnaire was constructed to draw a sample size of one hundred and thirty three respondents adopting simple random sampling technique.The findings of the study revealed that majority of the respondents only had a clue on the sexual modes of transmission of HIV/AIDS but had little knowledge on the other modes of transmission of the disease, and the attitude of young adults towards HIV/AIDS prevention is poor as was observed from data analysed, and that risky sexual behaviour among young adults was high. In conclusion Man's attitude and behavior is influenced by his perception, and may affect his health in one way or the other. This may further affect his beliefs and practices as well as his sexual behaviors and habits.
Background: Adolescence is a period of vulnerability with the onset of multiple risky behaviour which exposes them to HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases and as such, the timely introduction and uptake of strategies like HIV Counselling and Testing will reduce transmission and provide access to preventive services. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and prevalence of HIV Counselling and Testing among secondary in-school adolescents in Orlu Local Government Area, Imo State, Nigeria. Methods: A cross sectional analytical study design was used that selected students aged 13-19 years in senior classes SS1 to SS3 attending secondary schools. Data was collected using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive analyses were done with frequencies and summary statistics. Chi square statistic was computed and p value was set at 0.05 significant level. Results: Though most of the respondents were aware of HIV/AIDS (99%) and HIV Counselling and Testing (92%), the ...