Introduction: What the Pandemic Does to Tourism, What Tourism Does to the Pandemic (original) (raw)
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Tourism Facing a Pandemic. From Crisis to Recovery
University of Bergamo, 2020
This collection of papers has been written by the international team of scholars teaching at the Master Course in Planning and Management of Tourism Systems of the University of Bergamo, while the Covid-19 emergency was spreading in all parts of the World and especially in the territory of Bergamo. The main aim of the work is to face the topic of Tourism in the case of exogenous shocks, like the Covid-19 pandemic, reflecting on their impacts on territories, communities and heritage both during and after the crisis. The papers adopt different disciplinary approaches and methods, trying to give a multi-focused gaze to the complexity of a global phenomenon and to possible forms of recovery. This collection is addressed to students and researchers studying in the tourism sector, who are in search of answers in this time of change and crisis. We believe that after reading this volume they won't have all the answers to their dilemmas, but they will reflect about them, they will receive proposals for specific approaches, methodologies, sources, references, examples, useful for the future of their own research.
Tourism in a world with pandemics: local-global responsibility and action
Journal of Tourism Futures
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a swift perspective to JTF readers on the novel coronavirus outbreak that commenced in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and is currently ongoing. The study situates the current outbreak within prior pandemics and offers some directions for research and practice. Swift attention is needed to this event and the future of travel and tourism in a world where disease outbreaks and pandemics will become increasingly frequent due to increased travel and ease of access to destinations worldwide. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws from published academic research studies, as well as current media sources emerging, as the novel coronavirus situation is unfolding. In addition, the authors draw on the multidisciplinary expertise of the two authors (one based in tourism studies and the other an epidemiologist and public health expert). Findings This paper captures events on the novel coronavirus, as they are unfolding now, situates this in r...
Socio-Cultural Impacts of the Pandemic on Tourism
Handbook of Research on the Impacts and Implications of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry, 2021
During the pandemic, global life has been adversely affected. These negativities have been observed in different dimensions, especially in health, economy, and education. The pandemic has also deeply affected many industries such as tourism. With the pandemic, damages have increased gradually in terms of both supply and demand. In this process, the view of the local people, one of the most important stakeholders of the tourism, towards tourism and tourists is very important. As a matter of fact, while there are health problems and social distance obligations that dominate the whole world on the one hand, economic concerns are dominant on the other hand. In this dilemma, the question that arises is whether COVID-`9 is a new barrier to local community interaction. In this study, based on this question, pandemic-induced social changes are evaluated in the context of local people tourism and tourist.
Pandemics, transformations and tourism: be careful what you wish for
Tourism Geographies
Disease outbreaks and pandemics have long played a role in societal and economic change. However, the nature of such change is selective, meaning that it is sometimes minimal and, at other times, and change or transformation may be unexpected, potentially even reinforcing contemporary paradigms. A comprehensive overview of pandemics and their effects is provided. This is used to help contextualise the COVID-19 pandemic, its impact on tourism and government, industry and consumer response. Drawing on the available literature, factors that will affect tourism and destination recovery are then identified. Some measures will continue or even expand present growth orientations in tourism while others may contribute to sustainability. It is concluded that that the selective nature of the effects of COVID-19 and the measures to contain it may lead to reorientation of tourism in some cases, but in others will contribute to policies reflecting the selfish nationalism of some countries. However, the response to planetary limits and sustainable tourism requires a global approach. Despite clear evidence of this necessity, the possibility for a comprehensive transformation of the tourism system remains extremely limited without a fundamental transformation of the entire planet.
AAP
The specialized literature in disaster studies emphasizes the problems of applied research to forecast exactly the geographical zone or city where the disaster will take a hit. The term disaster appeals precisely to the lack of coherence in responses to outstanding, if not disturbing, events that impact notably society. For this reason, disaster management adopted the figure of resilience and adaptation to deal with post-disaster (pandemic) scenarios. Over the recent years, some voices have alerted on the importance of resilience in the tourism industry. The global pandemic that originated in Wuhan (China) rapidly disseminated throughout the world, paralyzing not only the tourism industry but also the global trade. The COVID-19 obliges us to rethink tourism in a feudalized (atomized) world without tourists. The current travel behavior, as well as the geographical borders, are being reformulated according to a post-pandemic situation. Beyond the material losses and lives, the COVID-19 seems to be a foundational event that redrawn the global geographies. This book chapter deals with the opportunities and challenges of tourism in Argentina just after the COVID-19. We look to answer the question: is post-disaster tourism literature an efficient instrument to put the activity back on its feet again?
Business Excellence and Management
This study aims to explore the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the components of the international tourism (the international tourists arrivals, the international tourists receipts, Hospitality and restaurants, The employment in tourism.); to achieve this purpose, we divide the paper into two axes, the first is devoted to the literature review of the issue, while the second is devoted to studying a set of studies and statistics issued by a group of the international reports. Finally, the initial results at the beginning of this pandemic indicate a decrease in the international flows of tourists by about 30% in the first semester of 2020 relative to 2019 as a result of the quarantine, which will negatively affect all components of the international tourism sector.
He Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourism
Proceedings 2021, 2021
Specific challenges for overall tourism industry were evident during the SARS outbreak, mainly due to the fact that majority of tourists cancelled or postponed their travels. Accordingly, previous research indicated that understanding the impact of unexpected crises and risks is essential for tourism recovery. The fact that COVID-19 is prone to global expansion increased the fear of travelling, which additionally supported the previously mentioned claim. Uncertainty on whether or not the crisis is over, and whether or not it will repeat anywhere in the world, could affect tourists' and managers' perception of the virus as a serious threat. This research will analyse changes in tourism trends, on global as well as national and local levels in Serbia. Also, through conversations with various stakeholders, their perceptions of the impact of the pandemic on tourism will be determined. The research results will support and provide findings needed for managerial actions aimed at tourism recovery and adjustment to this unique situation.
Trends in Tourist Services in the Context of the Pandemic
Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2020
The problems imposed by the physical distance between people and by the hygiene rules, change the structure of the tourism services. These services are in an interdependence with other services such as transport, cleaning or artistic services. The impact of the pandemic on this area can be for an indefinite period of time in some respects and reversible in others. This paper presents the main trends in tourism services and a possible structure of the future models.
COVID-19 and "New Normal" Tourism: Reconstructing Tourism
2021
COVID-19 is an outbreak caused in China and caused by a new type of coronavirus. Declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, COVID-19 has caused and continues to have negative effects that leave deep traces throughout the world. The tourism industry is one of the area's most adversely aected by the pandemic. However, the restrictive effects of the outbreak, such as human mobility and interpersonal interaction in nature, mediated the balance of relations between nature and humans. In light of this information, this study aims to discuss the role of COVID-19 in the reconstruction of tourism. Curfews in the pandemic, while transforming people's lifestyles and behavior patterns around the world, it has allowed nature to renew itself. In the pandemic process, the reduction of air, noise and visual pollution in industrial cities and large metropolises, reduction of waste in water, reduction in environmental pollution and physical, social and environmental carrying cap...
Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19
Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2020
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is challenging the world. With no vaccine and limited medical capacity to treat the disease, nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPI) are the main strategy to contain the pandemic. Unprecedented global travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders are causing the most severe disruption of the global economy since World War II. With international travel bans affecting over 90% of the world population and widespread restrictions on public gatherings and community mobility, tourism largely ceased in March 2020. Early evidence on impacts on air travel, cruises, and accommodations have been devastating. While highly uncertain, early projections from UNWTO for 2020 suggest international arrivals could decline by 20 to 30% relative to 2019. Tourism is especially susceptible to measures to counteract pandemics because of restricted mobility and social distancing. The paper compares the impacts of COVID-19 to previous epidemic/pandemics and other types of global crises and explores how the pandemic may change society, the economy, and tourism. It discusses why COVID-19 is an analogue to the ongoing climate crisis, and why there is a need to question the volume growth tourism model advocated by UNWTO, ICAO, CLIA, WTTC and other tourism organizations.