Representasi Pernikahan Dini Pada Sinema Indonesia (original) (raw)
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Early marriage is still a common phenomenon in Indonesia. This phenomenon is motivated by various factors such as social, economic and cultural. This study aims to examine the role of cultural factors on the occurrence of early marriage in Indonesia. The culture proxyed by two forms, first, ethnicity background in the household and second, the matchmaking process. The analysis used Indonesia Life Survey (IFLS) data in 2014 with logistic model and ordinary least square (OLS). Results show that ethnic background has a very important role in influencing early marriage. Children from Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Sasak and Betawi ethnic have a tendency to marry earlier than other tribes. The study also proves that matchmaking process is a significant factor that encourages early marriage. Children with matchmaking process do marriage at a younger age than children who choose their own partner (without matchmaking process). Keywords: J12 marriage; J16 Economics of gender
Early marriage in Indonesia is one of the problems not only related to marital law (the age limit of marriage), but also related to issues of child protection and human rights. Many factors underlie early marriage, starting from the factors of customs, families, religious views, to the economy. In fact, based on the facts and results of research, early marriage at least provides a social impact, namely the occurrence of divorce, weak family stability, the occurrence of gender discrimination, and parenting to children who are not optimal. This research discusses two important things, namely, first, what is the role of the government in upholding and protecting children's rights in cases of early marriage in Indonesia, and second, what factors influence the enforcement and protection of children's rights in early marriage. This study uses qualitative methods with socio-legal approach by comparing existed cases either through print or online media with relevant laws and regulations. This study confirms that in the case of early marriage, there are at least some children's rights that are violated, namely: (1) the right to education, (2) the right to protection, (3) the right to play and recreation, (4) the right to equality. In the case of early marriage, children are often victims of violence and discrimination. In some cases, early marriage also causes the release of parental responsibility to children.