Multiculturism: Issues of Malaysian women's participation in sport tourism (original) (raw)
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Sport tourism pursuit: Malaysian women's perspective
2011
Leisure constraints experienced by Malaysian women differed significantly from those experienced by the general population as they have to adhere to cultural tradition to a greater extent than others. This study explored the leisure constraints and negotiation strategies experienced by Malaysian women in creating positive sport tourism pursuits. Besides that it assists in understanding the evolution of leisure In general as research of different cultural backgrounds would greatly enhance the leisure constraints literature. The hierarchical model of leisure constraints developed by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey (1991) was used as the guiding theoretical base. A self-administered questionnaire was developed for this study. Multistage cluster random sampling with proportion design was used to draw samples and data collected from 636 respondents were analyzed using SPSS-PC. Some of the findings challenge the results of previous leisure studies by revealing that interpersonal constraint was the main component of leisure constraints perceived by Malaysian women in sport tourism participation. It was also identified that cultural constraint plays important role in deciding the levels of sport tourism participation among Malaysian women. Findings do, however, support previous researches that unavailability of time, lack of transport, ignorant about availability of leisure activities, lack of funds, and lack of convenient facilities are commonly perceived by Malaysian women in sport tourism pursuit. A combination of interpersonal coordination, skill acquisition, financial resources, and time management strategies place some Malaysian women in a better position to negotiate leisure constraints in sport tourism with majority adopting interpersonal coordination strategies. As sport tourism is capable Of rejuvenating other sectors of the economy, this study could guide sport tourism operators in formulating strategies to enhance competitiveness on the multiracial markets.
Multiculturism: Issues of Malaysian Female Sport Tourists’ In Event-based Sport Tourism
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2013
In a multiracial society, female's leisure practices are different than the general public because their choices are controlled by the structure of society within different cultures. This study is concerned with the barriers and negotiations experienced by Malaysian females in event-based sports tourism, based on Crawford, Jackson, and hierarchical model of leisure constraints. The barriers experienced were related to structural and cultural components. The negotiations assumed were interpersonal coordination, skill acquisition, financial resources, and time management strategies. The insights gained could benefit the related operators in preparing strategies to tap the mega-billion ringgit sports tourism market.
Sports business: Perspectives of Malaysian women's experiences in sport tourism pursuit
2010
This study identifies leisure constraints perceived by Malaysian women in sport tourism participation and negotiation strategies adopted to overcome these leisure constraints in creating positive sport tourism pursuits. The hierarchical node1 of leisure constraints developed by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey (1991) was used as the guiding theoretical base. Some of the findings challenge the results of previous leisure studies by revealing that interpersonal constraint was the main component of leisure constraints perceived by Malaysian women in sport tourism participation.It was also identified that cultural constraint plays important role in deciding the levels of sport tourism participation among Malaysian women.Findings do, however, support previous researches that unavailability of time, lack of transport, ignorant about availability of leisure activities, lack of funds, and lack of convenient facilities are commonly perceived by Malaysian women in sport tourism pursuit.As sport ...
Despite the growing popularity of sport tourism, very few studies have been conducted to examine the characteristics of sport tourists in Lake Kenyir, Malaysia. Several questions remain unanswered such as who are the sport tourists? What characteristics do they possess? What factors motivate an individual to engage in the role of sport tourist? Consistent with these questions, this study examined the demographic profiles of sport tourists. Of particular interest to this study is the relationship between preference for sport tourism with the demographic variables age, gender, race, marital status, and employment status. This study also explore the motives of visitors attending a sport tourist event. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 400 subjects using the Leisure Motivation Scale developed by Ragheb and Beard (1983) and Tourist Role Preference Scale developed by . Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The results indicate that visitors are comprised of two groups of individuals: active and passive sport tourists. Interest in active and passive sport tourism was high for younger individuals (17 -22 age group) and decline slightly beginning from the 23 -27 age groups. Factors such as competence mastery and intellectual factors were discovered to be significant variables which motivate people to seek active sport-oriented vacations. On the other hand, passive sport tourists are motivated by social factors and the need to escape from over stimulating situations. Implications of the findings for researchers and tourist managers are presented.
The Predictors of Sports Tourism Involvement in Malaysia: An Extreme Sport Overview
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews
Purpose of Study: Malaysian tourism sector has widened its scope by venturing into extreme sports tourism. With this new development, tourism opportunities are created and boosting the Malaysian tourism industry growth. The study highlights the development of extreme sports destination that closely related to international and tourists’ involvement and preferences in Malaysia. The purpose of this paper is to determine the predictors of sports tourism involvement in Malaysia from the extreme sports perspective. Specifically, it is going to investigate the possible significant predictors that possibly influenced the international or local tourists’ preferences in choosing Malaysia as their preferred extreme sports tourism destination. This study is restricted to international or local tourists who participated or going to participate in extreme sports activities in Malaysia. Methodology: This study proposes a theoretical framework that is developed based on the review of past research...
Sport tourists' preferred event attributes and motives: A case of sepak takraw, Malaysia
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 2021
This study investigates differences in motives, event attributes, and information sources, which influenced sport tourists' decision and attendance at the Sepak Takraw event in Malaysia. Data were collected from 224 domestic sports tourists and 92 foreign sports tourists. Findings show that domestic and foreign sports tourists significantly differed in their motives and preferred event attributes. Domestic sports tourists indicate using mass communication items in their decision making to attend the event. Social networking was the most important information source for foreign sports tourists. Practical implications for local sports tourism marketers within small-scale sports events in Malaysia are discussed.
Challenges in Family Sports Tourism Development at Pulau Langkawi: Perceptions of Sports Tourists
Jurnal Intelek, 2022
Today, families are considered the main contributors to the growing market of tourism business. This trend is motivated by the growing awareness on retaining family ties and generating memories of family memories. Making decision for family sports tourism is a challenging task, especially when it involves inter-generational tourism. Although family tourism is growing globally, details of challenges that constrain family tourists varies across the globe and surprisingly no study has so far addressed the issue thoroughly especially in Malaysia. This paper relates the challenges experienced by families of different income levels in family sports tourism at Pulau Langkawi. The objectives were answered based on a survey conducted among 243 family sports tourists at Pulau Langkawi and data collected using questionnaire was statistically tested using MANOVA. Regardless of family income level, quantitative findings identified the influential challenges in significant order as structural con...
With the focus on Mount Kinabalu as a sport tourism destination, the push and pull theory (Dann, 1981) was adopted as framework to examine the travel motivation of sport tourists visiting Sabah, Malaysia. The Leisure Motivation Scale (Beard & Ragheb, 1983) and semantic differential instrument by Attle (1996) were utilized to measure the push motives and pull factors. Analyses of data include descriptive statistics, t-test and logistic regression. A sample of 195 mountain climbers was selected with the majority comprising of international active sport tourists respondents (71.1%). Statistically, domestic active sport tourists at Mount Kinabalu were more significantly motivated by two out of four push motives namely; competence-mastery and social factors. With respect to the pull factors, analysis of result from the logistic regression shows there were few attributes which has been identified to be perceived differently by the domestic and international tourists. The findings of the study implied that: (1) market segmentations can be made according to the demographic and travel characteristics information as well as by their travel motivations among domestics and internationals sport tourists; (2) theoretical significance and practical marketing implications in addition with the recommendations for local tourism authority, destination managers and marketers are discussed.
2019
Sports tourism is an essential part of world tourism and is trendy in Malaysia. Malaysia recorded about 25.83 million tourist arrivals in 2018. Efficient delivery of hospitality services to the sports tourists will contribute to the multi-billion-dollar sports tourism business. In a competitive sports tourism market, offering sporting event requires being deeply acknowledged with the reasons that attracts tourists' choice of specific sporting event and the degree of satisfaction that these sports tourists perceived from the service provided. As so, this present study discusses on the sports event's quality towards attendance of tourists at sports event hosted at northern zone of Malaysia. The objectives of this study are answered based on survey research conducted among 351 sports tourists at the sports event organized at northern zone of Malaysia. The study reveals that the intangible aspect of sports event's quality highly affects tourists' attendance at sports event hosted in Northern Zone of Malaysia, compared to the tangible aspect. Growing economy plays an important role in ensuring the quality of sports event. Findings reveal dissimilarities on perception of quality towards sports event between the gender groups, with the male tourists displaying higher sensitivity. Further study on sports events hosted in other region of Malaysia could contribute to development of quality sports events in promoting Malaysia as an international sports tourism destination.