Prosocial behaviour Enhances Happiness among Adults (original) (raw)
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A question of give and take: Prosocial Behaviour and Psychological Wellbeing
Perspectives on Wellbeing: A reader (Vella, Falzon & Azzopardi, Eds.), 2019
Prosocial actions that are freely undertaken not done and expressions of well- internalised values may result in positive emotions in the actor. Various studies have found that helping behaviour such as community service and voluntary work increases psychological wellbeing, self-esteem, life satisfaction and happiness. This chapter will discuss whether the positive relation between helping and wellbeing can be supported in the Maltese context. In this study a questionnaire was administered online. It consisted of two standardised tools, one assesses prosocial behaviour using the Helping Attitude Scale (Nickell, 1998) and the other assesses wellbeing by using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Hills & Argyle, 2002). Four hundred and ninety-one respondents answered the questionnaire. Relationships between prosocial behaviour and wellbeing were analysed. Age and gender were also discussed with regard to this relationship. Results support existing research and shows that there is a correlation between prosocial behaviour and wellbeing.
ALTRUISM AND PERSONAL WELL – BEING AMONG ADULTS
Today good actions are related to a more prolonged well-being than private conquests that have a momentary effect. It is believed that this discovery may have a very great application in terms of quality of life and altruism. Wellbeing is an important aspect of one's psychological disposition and a mental state that helps a person to maintain balance, anchored in hope and optimism, even during the adversities of life. Altruism is referred to as acting out of concern for the wellbeing of others, without any regard to one's own self. The current study follows the exploratory research design to explore the association between altruism and wellbeing among adults. It is hypothesised that there will be a significant association between the variables. The study includes 202 adults consisting of both men and women. The sample is collected using simple random sampling technique. The tools used are Personal Wellbeing Index –Adult by Cummins et al (2013) and Adapted Self-Report Altruism Scale by Peter Witt and Chris Boleman (adapted version 2009, original version by Rushton, 1981). The results indicated a relationship between altruism and personal well-being. It also pointed out that personal well-being differed among gender. INTRODUCTION To be empathetic and have a positive regard for all irrespective of their relationship creates positivism around us. In this competent world, people are very busy and running behind the goals that they want to achieve. All are more focused on their personal life and their family. There are some who are busy with their own self where they do not have time for others. But there are some people who dislike helping others and intentionally avoid doing good deed for others. On the other hand, there are also individuals and groups who work and devote their time for the needy. They involve in social services helping people. Many conceptual frameworks and empirical studies postulate that individual with high prosocial behaviour tends to live happier than others. The art of giving and the satisfaction that an individual gets is soothing. People who are unconditionally helpful and concerned for the welfare of others tend to have a better subjective and mental well-being. A prosocial behaviour tends to energise within oneself and creates positivity, a sense of happiness.
Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 2020
A number of studies show that being happy is linked to many benefits for the subject. Can it also be associated with prosocial behaviour? Several studies confirm the existence of the glow of goodwill, but this effect is mainly a result of experimentally induced positive emotions. We aimed to investigate whether various forms of well-being are linked with social value orientations and to what extent it depends on individual differences regarding trust, agency and communion. participants and procedure A total of 284 students (56% women) participated in the study. First, their social orientation was assessed. Then, they completed the following measures: the Subjective Happiness Scale, the Psychological Well-being Scale, the Generalized Trust Scale and the Agency-Communion Scale. results The results revealed that the association between happiness and prosocial orientation was significant and positive, but only in the case of high trust and when agency and communion were controlled for. When psychological wellbeing was applied as a predictor, high trusters were more prosocial and low trusters were more selfish, irrespective of their levels of agency and communion. conclusions Our study indicates that the relationship between social orientation and various expressions of wellbeing (such as happiness and psychological wellbeing) is complex and that it should be analysed with reference to the level of trust.
Prosocial Behaviour and Psychological Wellbeing
Perspectives on Wellbeing, 2019
Recent years have seen an interest in the spiritual dimension of persons' identity, health and experiences with many claiming that this is essential since we are spiritual beings. In fact, the spiritual dimension of care is being studied in disciplines such as psychology, education, health and social work. Moreover, interest has grown in understanding what contributes to one's wellbeing. In this chapter, I explore the relationship between spirituality and wellbeing. I begin by understanding the concepts of 'spirituality' and 'religion' and the relationship between the two. This is followed by a discussion of the concept of 'wellbeing'. Both spirituality and wellbeing are multidimensional constructs that are difficult to define. However, this chapter explores parallel meanings between spirituality and wellbeing and the potential link between the two. I would argue that one's wellbeing rests upon one's spiritual wellbeing such that it is fundamental to one's overall mental, physical and emotional health.
Correlation Between Prosocial Behaviour and Self-Esteem Among Young Adults
2018
The purpose of the present paper is to study the correlation between prosocial behavior and self -esteem among young adults. Prosocial behaviour is a wide series of actions that are intended to help one or more people other than oneself, behaviour including helping, sharing, and cooperation and comforting. Self-esteem is the feeling of self-worth; it is the positive or negative evaluations which one makes about them. Prosocial behaviour stands as an important aspect in the lives of young adults as it helps them to stay linked with the world and maintain their self-esteem. On the other hand, self-esteem too adds an essence in the phase of young adults. The study is about how prosocial behaviour and self-esteem, both being substantial aspects for young adults, are related. The sample used for this study comprises of 50 subjects in the age group of 18-25 years. The tools used for this study areThe Helping Attitude Scale (HAS) developed by G. Nickell (1998) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Sca...
The Reciprocity of Prosocial Behavior and Positive Affect in Daily Life
Objective: To examine whether prosocial behaviors help sustain a positive mood, we tested the dynamic reciprocal associations between prosocial behavior and positive affect (PA) in daily life. A second aim was to examine whether the personality traits Neuroticism and Extraversion moderate these associations. Method: The study included a community sample (N 5 553). Participants completed an electronic diary assessing prosocial behavior and PA three times a day over 30 days. A subsample of 322 participants filled out the NEO Five-Factor Inventory to assess Neuroticism and Extraversion. Multilevel autoregressive models were performed to examine the within-person bidirec-tional associations between prosocial behavior and PA and possible moderation by Neuroticism and Extraversion. Results: Within individuals, more PA was followed by more prosocial behavior at the next assessment, and more prosocial behavior was followed by more PA. The effect of prosocial behavior on PA was stronger for individuals high on Neuroticism. Extraversion did not moderate the associations under study. Conclusions: The findings indicate that prosocial behavior and PA reinforce each other in daily life. Prosocial behavior seems most beneficial for individuals high on Neuroticism.
Prosociality and Life Satisfaction: A Daily-Diary Investigation among Spanish University Students
With a diary study, we tested the positive effect of prosociality on life satisfaction. Fifty-six Spanish undergraduate students (45 females; Mage = 21.08 years) rated their life satisfaction, prosociality, self-esteem, and physical appearance for 5 consecutive days. Multilevel results indicated that within-individual positive deviations in prosociality (i.e., behaving more prosocial than usual) were uniquely and significantly associated with higher life satisfaction on that specific day. Students' self-esteem, physical appearance, and positive daily events were also predictive of life satisfaction. Exploratory analyses revealed that the positive effect of prosociality on life satisfaction was significant only for those students with low or medium levels of satisfaction with their physical appearance. The findings are discussed in relation to the individual determinants of subjective well-being during early adulthood.
Objective:The present research aimed to study the relationship of altruistic behavior, empathetic sense, and social responsibility with happiness Methods: This research was a survey, cross sectional and correlational study. Hence, a total of 300 university students were selected through random-stratified sampling from the students of Islamic Azad University. The students filled out the research tools including altruism, empathy, social responsibility questionnaires and Oxford happiness questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation and enter multiple regressions by SPSS version 20. Results: Results showed a significant relationship between happiness, altruistic behavior, empathetic sense, and social responsibility (P<0.05). Moreover, happy individuals demonstrate more cooperative behaviors and are more satisfied with their residence. Conclusion: Happiness as one of the most fundamental positive feelings has a crucial role in creating altruism and empathy in both the individual and the society.
A Review on Prosocial Behavior: Social Psychology
Pro social behaviors are those planned to encourage other individuals. The behaviors that can be portrayed as pro social incorporate inclination sympathy and worry for other people and acting in approaches to help or advantage different people. As is apparent in regular day to day existence, a few people are more pro social than others. Pro social kids and grown-ups have a tendency to be inclined to feel for other people. There appears to be some continuity in pro social responding from a fairly early age. Pro social behaviors are those planned to encourage other individuals. Pro social conduct or behavior is described in relation to emotions, and welfare of other individuals and also for our own selves. It is also somewhere how do we want to be pro social. The current papers aims to review the pro social behavior focusing on its real meaning and also how is different from altruistic behavior. Pro social behavior is to a great extent based on the circumstances and situations of the person, and also one's past experiences. It was found that experiences also determine someone's pro social behavior.