Comparative study of the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care professionals in India (original) (raw)
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International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2021
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Snapshot of stress and anxiety related to COVID-19 among health care professionals of central India
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2020
Background: Health care professionals are particularly vulnerable to emotional distress in the COVID-19 pandemic, due to risk of exposure to the virus, concern about infecting and caring for their loved ones, longer work hours, and involvement in emotionally and ethically fraught resource allocation decisions. The sudden role reversal from healthcare provider to the confirmed or suspected patient potentially leads to a sense of frustration. During the COVID-19 battle the doctors and nurses in India are handling increased infection risk, paucity of protective gear, and assault.Methods: An online questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted among health care professionals in a tertiary health care setting in central India. Proforma had questions on impact of COVID 19, mental well being, stress and anxiety.Results: Of the 237 study participants, 182 had moderate and 25 had high stress. Anxiety was present in 46%. There was a significant difference in stress (χ2=11.22, p<...
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research
Background: COVID-19 was declared as global pandemic by WHO by March 2020. Since then, overwhelming workload, inadequate human resources, technology, personal protective gear and workplace harassment, could cause stress, anxiety or depression among the healthcare professionals. Being care givers to the society it was imperative to evaluate and assess the impact of the pandemic to find a potential ground to make adequate amendments to ensure good mental health of our professionals. Aim: The present study was designed with the objectives to evaluate and compare levels stress, anxiety and depression in healthcare professionals working in India and countries other than India. Setting and Design: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 200 participants (100 Indians and 100 from other countries-USA, Canada. Method: A questionnaire link through Google form was distributed among healthcare professionals after taking consent. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee. Statistical Analysis: The results of the two groups were compared using chi square test to observe a difference of significance among them. Result and Conclusion: On analysis of questionnaire regarding mental health of health care professionals, Severe stress and anxiety were significantly higher among Indian female HCPs (17% and 50% respectively) compared to other countries (6% and 22% respectively) while borderline stress (69%), anxiety (39%) and depression(26%) was more prevalent among healthcare professionals of other countries. Media projection about workplace violence and workplace job security needs to be taken well care of to protect the mental health of HCPS in India.
Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused great financial and psychological havoc. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are among the many groups of people who are in the frontline and facing a risk of direct exposure to the virus. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of stress, depressive, and anxiety symptoms among HCPs of India. Methods: It was a cross-sectional, online survey conducted in April 2020 among HCPs who are directly involved in the triage, screening, diagnosing, and treatment of COVID-19 patients and suspects. Stress was estimated using Cohen’s perceived stress scale. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the tools Public Health Questionnaire—9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder—7. Predictors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 433 online responses were obtained, and N = 350 were finally included. The prevalence (95% CI) of HCPs with high-level stress was 3.7% (...
https://ijshr.com/IJSHR\_Vol.6\_Issue.1\_Jan2021/IJSHR-Abstract.019.html, 2021
Background: Fear, worry, and stress are normal responses to perceived or real threats, and at times when we are faced with uncertainty or the unknown. So, it is normal and understandable that people are experiencing fear in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare psychological impact and perceived mental health care needs during COVID 19 pandemic among health care professionals and general population in East District, Delhi, India. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional online survey was conducted by using Google forms. Psychological impact was assessed by using Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale. Result showed that average GAD-7 score for anxiety was 10.6 (M = 10.6; SD = 1.71) for health care professionals and 10.8 (M = 10.8; SD = 1.49) for general population. Using a cut-off score of 10 for GAD-7, researcher found 74% health care professionals and 87% general population with moderated or severe symptoms of GAD. A total of 84.3% health care professionals and 92% general population requires mental health care need in current crisis. Conclusion: Researcher concluded that majority of the participants (80.5%) are having moderated or severe symptoms of anxiety. On comparison it was found that general population is more anxious and worried regarding COVID-19 pandemic in India and need to deal with their mental health difficulties which they are having in the current situation.
AIMS Medical Science, 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in dramatic challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. There has been an increased awareness to protect frontline workers from COVID-19 exposure and its consequences. To assess the prevalence of healthcare professionals in India during the COVID-19, a cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted with healthcare professionals from medical colleges and hospitals from different states across the country. The study comprised 772 healthcare professionals aged ≥18 years. The main outcome measures studied were anxiety, depression, and stress. Among the healthcare professionals, 37.17%, 33.68%, and 23.7% were reported to have anxiety, depression, and stress respectively. The physicians, female, aged population, and professionals sleeping less than 7 hours are more prone to psychological problems. The results of this study predict the high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress among healthcare professionals in different states of India. Increased COV...
Indian Journal of Mental Health, 2022
Background: The study aimed to compare the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care professionals (HCPs). Methodology: It was a cross sectional study carried out on health care professionals (doctors, nursing staff and paramedical HCPs) in India. Depression, generalized anxiety, panic symptoms, hypochondriacal and obsessional symptoms were assessed through questions based on ICD-10 criteria. A pre tested google questionnaire was prepared and its link was sent through various social media. Results: A total of 626 HCPs (385 doctors, 124 nursing staff, 117 Paramedical HCPs) were included in the study. Depression, generalized anxiety, panic symptoms, hypochondriacal symptoms and obsessional symptoms were found in 13.3%, 21.2% 5.1%, 16.5% and 32.6% of the HCPs respectively. Depression, generalized anxiety and panic symptoms were found to be significantly higher in the HCPs of COVID health care facilities (p0.009; p<0.001; p0.035 respectively). Female HCP was associated with depression [OR 2.34 (1.38-3.96); p-0.002] and panic symptoms [OR 3.43 (1.46-8.07); p-0.005]. Generalized anxiety was more common in HCPs working in COVID health care facilities [1.91 (1.20-3.03); p-0.006]. Conclusion: The study concludes that being a female health care professional, doctors and those working in COVID health care facilities were at a higher risk of having poor psychological health.
Integrative Journal of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Healthcare workers across the globe are working tirelessly to keep the severity under control. The long working hours wearing PPE, the self-quarantine periods, staying away from family, and various other factors does influence the mental wellbeing of an individual. In a country like India mental health is still a poorly recognised issue even among healthcare professionals. Objectives: To assess the stress, anxiety and depression among healthcare professionals at the time of Coronavirus pandemic and estimating the same in Anaesthesiology Cohort.Material & Methods: The study was conducted using a self-reporting questionnaire. The questionnaire was made using Google forms and the link for participation was sent using various digital mediums e.g., email, WhatsApp, Facebook. The questionnaire was sent to a total of 886 doctors and there was a total of 256 responses were received. The questionnaire was submitted anonymously and no personal data was collected. The respondents...
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2021
Infectious disease outbreaks are known to have psychological impact on the general population and more specifically, on HCWs. Prominent examples of this are the psychological sequelae observed during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003, the H1N1 influenza in 2009 and the middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012. A similar trend is being observed in the SARS-CoV-2, also known as coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that infected 130,422,190 million individuals within a year of its outbreak in March 2020. The WHO has formally recognized the risk of pandemic-related stress and ABSTRACT
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Background: COVID-19 pandemic is one of the rarest health crises the world has ever encountered. As mental health professionals; we need to consider the psychological impact of the pandemic. There are certain groups of people that are largely more vulnerable to pernicious effects on mental health including frontline healthcare workers. Hence, the current study was undertaken look into the minds of our covid warriors. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic among health care professionals, with the primary objectives being to study: 1. Perceived stress regarding COVID-19 pandemic among health care professionals. 2. Stigma associated with the pandemic, faced by health care professionals in their surroundings as well as in the society. 3. Obsessive-Compulsive symptoms among the health care professionals. The secondary objective of the study is to compare between High and Low exposure groups on the basis of different variables. Materials ...