Pengaruh Senam Diabetik terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki (Ulkus) dan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II (original) (raw)
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Perubahan Sensitivitas Kaki pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Setelah Dilakukan Senam Kaki
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercises on the sensitivity of the feet of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The method used in this study was a descriptive research method with a case study approach. The results showed when measuring the feet' sensitivity after doing leg exercises 2x / day for three days, and there was a change. The change in sensitivity value increases 1-2 points from the maximum point 3. Conclusions The implementation of foot exercises can increase the sensitivity of the foot in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Foot Gymnastics, Foot Sensitivity
Jurnal Nurse
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Kelurahan Rawa Buaya yang merupakan mitra STIK Kesosi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap perubahan kadar glukosa darah dan resiko ulkus diabetes pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent one group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita diabetes dengan jumlah sampel 24 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai rata rata kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan sehingga disipulkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam kaki terhadap perubahan kadar glukosa darah dan resiko ulkus diabetes pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Senam kaki diabetes bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sirkulasi darah sehingga nutrisi ke jaringan lebih lancar, memperkuat otot-otot kecil, otot paha serta otot b...
2017
Latar Belakang: DM adalah penyakit yang membutuhkan pengelolaan seumur hidup dalam mengontrol kadar gula darahnya. Salah satu pengelolaan DM adalah senam kaki. Bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sirkulasi darah sehingga nutrisi ke jaringan lebih lancar, memperkuat otot-otot kecil, otot betis dan otot paha, menurunkan kadar gula darah serta mengatasi keterbatasan gerak sendi. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cawas 1. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Uji statistik menggunakan Paired t-test, Wilcoxon, Independent t-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 32 penderita DM tipe II di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cawas 1. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan Glucose Cholesteror Acid (GCU). Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji Paired t-test pada rerata kadar gu...
Pengaruh Senam Diabetik Dengan Bola Tenis Terhadap Tingkat Sensitivitas Kaki Pasien DM Tipe II
Mahakam Nursing Journal (MNJ), 2019
Introduction: In 2016, Diabetes Mellitus disease was the third largest disease in Kutai Kartanegara amount 5,266 peoples. DM's patients have 5 times greater risk of experiencing Diabetic Foot Ulcer. Approximately 15% of DM's patients experience complications of Diabetic Foot Ulcer due to decreased sensitivity to the feet. Methods: The design of research was quasi experiment by using pre and post test nonequivalent with control group. A sample of 24 respondents were divided into intervention and control groups. The research instrument used Monofilament 10g in both groups to measure the sensitivity of the respondent's feet. Diabetic gymnastics with tennis balls was given to the intervention four times a week. Results: Paired T-Test test show right and left foot p value = 0,000 <0.05 which means there was an influence of diabetic gymnastics with tennis ball against foot sensitivity level in the intervention group. The result of hypothesis test of Independent T-Test showed p value = 0,000 <0,05, which concluded that there was a significant difference between the difference of sensitivity level of right and left foot in both groups. Conclusion: Diabetic gymnastics with tennis ball has an influence on the sensitivity level of DM type II patient. Suggestion: The next researcher is expected to compare between diabetic gymnastics and with other physical exercises as well as using other modifications.
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional
Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by a relative or absolute lack of insulin. The complications experienced by people with diabetes mellitus are changes in the peripheral nervous system, namely peripheral neuropathy or impaired sensitivity of the legs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving foot gymnastics on foot syncsitivity in type II diabetes mellitus sufferers in the work area of the central Yosomulyo Metro Health Center 2019. The research design used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, the population in this study was 198 people. The sample used was 21 people with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The analysis in this study used the t-test. The results of statistical tests showed that the average foot sensitivity score of type 2 diabetes patients before treatment was 2,48-1,123 and after 3,38-1,244 with the average difference between the scores before and after treatment was 0,905, 50,539; p-value 0,000 (p <50,0...
Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, 2022
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Indonesia ranks 4th highest in the world. Among the various provinces in Indonesia, Central Java has a fairly high prevalence of DM. Diabetic foot gymnastics is a gymnastics performed to help improve blood circulation and strengthen the thigh muscles and overcome the tendency of joint movement. Diabetic foot gymnastics can improve foot sensitivity. Objective this research: To determine the effect of foot gymnastics on the level of sensitivity in Diabetes Mellitus patients.Method: This research uses quasi experiment type (quasy experiment) with pretest postest approach. Sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling with the number of respondents is 15. Intrumen research is a questionnaire. Test analysis using Wilcoxon test.Results: After foot aids, cotton legitivity was highest (8%) (62%) and foot brush sensitivity (5%). There is an effect of foot gymnastics on increasing the sensitivity of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus with ρ value 0.001 (<0.05). A Z value of-3,419 indicates that the level of influence is very low with a probability value of 0.03% and is proved by table Z. Conclusion: There is an effect of diabetic foot gymnastics on increasing leg sensitivity in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Senam Kaki Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus DI Rsu Serang Provinsi Banten
Jurnal JKFT, 2017
ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus merupakan gangguan metabolik yang dikarakteristikkan dengan hiperglikemi bersama dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang disebabkan oleh defek sekresi insulin dan aksi insulin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus di RSU Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental one group pretest-posttest dengan melibatkan 22 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan t test, diperoleh hasil adanya perbedaan rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki (p=0.001; α=0.05). Tidak hanya itu, faktor usia (p=0.001; α=0.05), intensitas melakukan senam (p=0.002; α=0.05), konsumsi obat (p=0.000; α=0.05) sebagai confounding variabel dilihat pengaruhnya terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah setelah dilakukan senam kaki. Saran untuk penelitian ini bahwa senam kaki diabetes dapat dijadikan salah satu standar asuhan keperawatan yang dapat diapl...
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled which can cause various complications. To reduce the risk of complications due to diabetes mellitus, diabetes exercise exercises can be done. This study aims to find out the Effect of Diabetic Foot Gymnastics on Reducing the Risk of Diabetic Ulcer in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in West Taupah Health Center, West Taupah District, Simeule Regency 2020. This study uses a Pre-Experimental. The population in this study were all people with diabetes mellitus who visited the West Taupah Health Center as many as 32 people. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique of 20 people. The results showed that the risk of diabetic ulcers before the implementation of diabetes foot exercises at the West Taupah Health Center was mostly high risk. The risk of diabetic ulcers after the implementation of diabetes foot exercises at the West Taupah Health Center was mostly low risk. There is an Influenc...
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN, 2019
Konsensus Perkeni 2011 menyatakan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) pilar penatalaksanaan Diabetes Mellitus (DM), yaitu : edukasi, terapi gizi medis, latihan jasmani, dan terapi farmakologis. Sebagian besar penatalaksanaan penyakit diabetes menggunakan obat, padahal obat bukan merupakan satu-satunya cara yang dapat digunakan untuk penatalaksanaan penyakit DM. Untuk penatalaksanaan penyakit DM yang telah dikenal ada 3 (tiga) cara, yaitu : mengatur makanan, olahraga, dan obat-obatan. Penatalaksaan DM sebaiknya menggunakan olahraga dan disertai dengan mengatur pola makan (Suryanto, 2009). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sape Kabupaten Bima. Penelitan ini menggunakan desain pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 responden. Analisa Data menggunakan uji one sample t-test dengan nilai alfa 0.05. Berdasarkan uji t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 16 diperoleh t-hitung 16,073 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 dan nilai df sebesar 25 masih lebih kecil dengan nilai batas kritis α = 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil ini maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa Senam Kaki berpengaruh terhadap penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus type II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sape Kabupaten Bima. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian diharapkan penderita mampu melakukan senam kaki secara mandiri untuk membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah selain dengan mengkonsumsi obat maupun dengan diit, sehingga dapat mengurangi komplikasi akibat peredaran darah yang buruk seperti luka lama sembuh yang berujung pada gangren.