Awareness of the Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease among Secondary School Students in Nigeria: Evidence from Ogun State (original) (raw)
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Awareness Level of Kidney Diseases among Non-Medical Students in Benin City, Nigeria
Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research, 2012
Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is on the increase globally. Renal replacement therapy and management of the ESRD patient is very expensive. Patients with ESRD in Nigeria and their relatives have to bear the cost of treatment. Prevention is thus the best option. Knowledge of kidney disease in the population will aid its prevention. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge of kidney diseases among non-medical university undergraduates. Methods: A 13-item self administered questionnaire on knowledge of kidney rd th diseases was offered to 3 and 4 year students of the University of Benin studying Linguistics, Electrical Engineering and Accounting. The data obtained was analysed using SPSS version 16. Results: Out of 350 questionnaires administered, 295 were returned. Respondents were made up of 183 (62%) males and 112 females (38%) with a male to female ratio of 1.6:1. The mean age of respondents was 27.8±3.2years with a range of 18-37years. Five percent of the respondents did not know the number of kidneys in the body. Twenty-eight percent did not know the location of the kidneys in the body. Their knowledge of the causes of kidney disease was poor; 44% were aware that diabetes mellitus could cause kidney disease and only 25% knew of the association between kidney disease and hypertension. Fortyeight percent of respondents believed in alternative medicine such as spiritual healing, herbal therapy and urine therapy for the treatment of kidney disease. Their knowledge of haemodialysis as a mode of treatment for kidney failure was poor (37%) but 89% was aware of kidney transplantation as an option for renal replacement therapy. Conclusion: The knowledge of the respondents on kidney diseases was poor. There is a need for enlightenment programmes to improve awareness of Nigerians about kidney diseases.
Awareness of chronic kidney disease: a community survey in Ado Ekiti, South Western Nigeri
2015
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health problem worldwide. Awareness about the disease has been documented to lead to early recognition, prompt treatment and halt progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This study was carried out to determine the knowledge of CKD among inhabitants of Ado Ekiti, South Western Nigeria. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, the participants were interviewed during a public medical screening and scored on 13 items to determine their knowledge of anatomy, physiology, clinical features and treatment of CKD. The mean age of the participants was 36.04 ± 12.75years. A large proportion of the respondents 76.3% were able to identify correctly some functions of the kidney. The majority (78.4%) of the respondents have no idea about common symptoms associated with CKD. Few respondents knew that habitual use of NSAID and herbal concoction among others are potential causes of CKD. Overall, only 14.5% of the respondents had good knowledge abo...
Risk factors for chronic kidney disease among in-school adolescents in Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria
Sahel Medical Journal, 2019
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) a common noncommunicable diseases associated with high morbidity and mortality. Epidemiology of CKD in Sub-Saharan Africa suggests high burden of CKD with early onset. The adolescent age group has been reported to be at increased risk of kidney disease arising from prevalent risky behaviors and obesity. The in-school adolescents constitute a large group of at-risk individuals that are easily accessible for screening. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of kidney CKD and its risk factors among in-school adolescents. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 420 in-school adolescents in Ibadan, Southwest Local Government Area, Ibadan, Nigeria. A pretested questionnaire was administered to the participants selected using multistage clustered sampling technique. Anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were taken, urine samples were collected for dipstick urinalysis, while 80 participants provided blood ...
Knowledge and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease Among Ebira Community in Irasa, Ado-Ekiti
2021
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide health problem. The burden and the very high cost of care is a big challenge, especially in developing countries. The study examined knowledge and risk factors of CKD among Ebira community at Irasa area of Ado-Ekiti. The study specifically investigated the knowledge level of chronic kidney disease among Ebira community; the risk factors of chronic kidney disease among the Ebira community; the relationship between knowledge level and development of CKD among Ebira Community; and the relationship between risk factors and development of CKD among Ebira Community, Irasa Ado Ekiti. The study adopted cross-sectional descriptive design. The study was focused on both men and women in the Ebira community having an estimated population of over 396 while purposive and convenient sampling method was used to select 220 respondents for the study. The instrument for this study was questionnaire comprising of 3 sections which was administered on 220 participants. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings on knowledge level of chronic kidney IJMNHS
Knowledge and Perception of Chronic Kidney Disease in a Semi-urban Community in North-east Nigeria
Journal of BioMedical Research and Clinical Practice, 2019
Of the nine million individuals on dialysis worldwide, more than 90% are in developed countries with lower figures reported from lower to middle-income countries. This is mainly due to Unaffordability of this therapy by the great majority of people who are poor and living in rural areas. There is, therefore, the need for effective preventive measures to reduce the progression of patients to End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD). This can only be achieved by properly educating the people. This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on World Kidney day 2018 at Bayara a semi-urban community near Bauchi metropolis. Interviewer-assisted questionnaires were administered to all individuals to assess the knowledge and perception of the participants. A total of 132 individuals completed the questionnaire out of which 81.8% were females. The mean age of the participants was 39.98±12.5 years and a range of 15-65 years. About 27.3% of the respondents didn’t know the correct number and po...
Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 2016
Background: Awareness and education on kidney disease impact on its effective management and will reduce the significant economic and public health burden. Knowledge of CKD and risk factors increases the perception of being at high risk and increasing health seeking behavior. We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study to assess the level of awareness, knowledge and conventional risk factors of CKD in the community to strategize on preventive modalities using the information gathered from this population. Methods: We used a pretested structured questionnaire to draw information on sociodemography, knowledge and risk factors of CKD from 563 residents aged >18 years. Results: A total of 454 residents completed this study, mainly farmers, with a mean age of 45.8 ± 19.0 years and male: female ratio of 0.8:1. Only 33.7% had heard of kidney disease with 59.3% from the media and 35.3% from health workers; the level of knowledge of CKD was good in 27.1%. The majority (67.0%) do not know the correct location of the kidneys. Only 10.6% could mention at least one function of the kidneys with only 24.5% agreeing that NSAIDs can cause kidney disease. A laboratory test for kidney function was known by 4.4%; 45.9% and 47.8% believe that CKD can be cured by spiritual means and herbal concoctions respectively. Only 11.1% agreed that CKD can be hereditary. Abdominal obesity and cigarette smoking were seen in 14.6% and 16.6% respectively. Hypertension was seen in 26.5% while 17.8% actually knew they were hypertensive. Diabetes mellitus was found in 3.4%. None of the patients with CKD who had diabetes or hypertension was aware of kidney disease. Conclusion: There are a misconception and low level of awareness and knowledge of CKD, including those with risk factors, in the community. Efforts should be made to create awareness and educate people on CKD and prevention of its risk factors.
Profile of chronic kidney disease modifiable risk factors in a rural community of south east Nigeria
BMC public health, 2018
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is on the increase globally. Prevention of this condition is ideal, however early detection of the disease becomes desirable where the disease process has begun as there are known interventions which can slow the progress to end stage renal disease (ESRD). This study aimed at detecting the profile of some modifiable risk factors for CKD in a cohort of household heads in a rural community with limited resources for managing chronic kidney diseases. The study was conducted in a rural community in southeast Nigeria. One hundred and forty five household heads from randomly selected households were interviewed. Their blood pressures were taken and their urine tested. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Simple frequencies and means were calculated. A total of 145 house hold heads were enrolled. Their mean age was 45.08 (19.65) years. Forty-seven percent had no prior knowledge of their blood pressure and 31.5% were found to be hypertensive. Only one st...
Kidney International Supplements, 2013
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global problem with increasing prevalence. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) accounts for 8% of all medical admissions and 42% of renal admissions in Nigeria. Screening for CKD facilitates early detection, evaluation, and treatment of CKD. There is a dearth of community-based data on the magnitude of CKD in Nigeria. This was an epidemiological study to define CKD and its risk factors in rural and semiurban communities in Southeast Nigeria. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) 430 kg/m 2 . The metabolic syndrome was evaluated using the National Cholesterol Evaluation Programme Adult Treatment Panel III definition; hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) X140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) X90 mm Hg. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was defined as fasting plasma glucose X7.0 mmol/l or 2-h plasma glucose X11.1 mmol/l. Proteinuria was regarded as significant if 1 þ and above, and hematuria was considered present if positive using urine strips. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was estimated using the CKD-EPI formula. A total of 2182 respondents aged 25-64 years were screened; 1941 with mean age of 43.7 ± 13.2 years were analyzed. Of this number, 26.1% had hypertension, 5.9% had DM, 10.4% had the metabolic syndrome, 14.9% were obese and 19% had proteinuria and/or hematuria. The prevalence of CKD was 11.4%. This study documented high prevalence of CKD and its risk factors. Routine screening of patients for risk factors for CKD at each contact with the doctor will help to identify early CKD patients who may benefit from preventive measures.
The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 2017
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 for more than 3 months with implications for health. [1] The incidence and prevalence of CKD have increased in the recent years in developed and developing nations and are consuming a huge proportion of health-care finances in developed countries while contributing significantly to morbidity, mortality and decreased life expectancy, particularly in developing countries. [2-5] There is a paucity of data on CKD from West Africa subregion. In Nigeria, lack of a national registry network and a coordinated national programme on kidney disease have restricted efforts toward the effective planning and control of renal diseases. In addition, it has also affected equitable allocation of resources. Studies aimed at quantifying the magnitude of CKD and determining the risk factors have been conducted in different parts of Nigeria with varying results. Some of these studies were hospital-based, and the definition of chronicity of the disease was based on the duration of suggestive symptoms and radiological evidence of chronic disease process thus assessing advanced stages of CKD in most instances. [6-8] Among the studies that were community-based, most of the studies did not repeat the laboratory investigations after 3 months to confirm CKD based on the generally accepted definition. [9-13] The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence
2019
Chronic kidney disease is a global public health concern and its associated risk factors vary between climes. The rising prevalence of this non-communicable disease calls for serious attention to the risk factors of this disease. This study to ascertain the pattern of distribution of the risk factors of chronic kidney disease was carried out on 750 participants with males being 244 and females 506. About 484 (64.5%) of the participants had hypertension (males 152 (62.2%), females 332 (65.6%). With respect to diabetes, 76 (10.1%) of the participants had diabetes (males 36 (14.8%) and females 40 (7.9%). Obesity was recorded in 145 (19.3%) of the study participants, out of which 17 (7.0%) and 128 (25.3%) of the males and females had obesity respectively. More so, 33 (13.5%) of the males and 7 (1.4%) of the females currently smoke and overall percentage prevalence of 40 (5.3%) was recorded for cigarette smoking. Alcohol use was found in 258 (34.4%) of the participants, with males and fe...