Awareness Level of Kidney Diseases among Non-Medical Students in Benin City, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Awareness of chronic kidney disease: a community survey in Ado Ekiti, South Western Nigeri
2015
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health problem worldwide. Awareness about the disease has been documented to lead to early recognition, prompt treatment and halt progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This study was carried out to determine the knowledge of CKD among inhabitants of Ado Ekiti, South Western Nigeria. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, the participants were interviewed during a public medical screening and scored on 13 items to determine their knowledge of anatomy, physiology, clinical features and treatment of CKD. The mean age of the participants was 36.04 ± 12.75years. A large proportion of the respondents 76.3% were able to identify correctly some functions of the kidney. The majority (78.4%) of the respondents have no idea about common symptoms associated with CKD. Few respondents knew that habitual use of NSAID and herbal concoction among others are potential causes of CKD. Overall, only 14.5% of the respondents had good knowledge abo...
Knowledge and Perception of Chronic Kidney Disease in a Semi-urban Community in North-east Nigeria
Journal of BioMedical Research and Clinical Practice, 2019
Of the nine million individuals on dialysis worldwide, more than 90% are in developed countries with lower figures reported from lower to middle-income countries. This is mainly due to Unaffordability of this therapy by the great majority of people who are poor and living in rural areas. There is, therefore, the need for effective preventive measures to reduce the progression of patients to End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD). This can only be achieved by properly educating the people. This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on World Kidney day 2018 at Bayara a semi-urban community near Bauchi metropolis. Interviewer-assisted questionnaires were administered to all individuals to assess the knowledge and perception of the participants. A total of 132 individuals completed the questionnaire out of which 81.8% were females. The mean age of the participants was 39.98±12.5 years and a range of 15-65 years. About 27.3% of the respondents didn’t know the correct number and po...
Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 2016
Background: Awareness and education on kidney disease impact on its effective management and will reduce the significant economic and public health burden. Knowledge of CKD and risk factors increases the perception of being at high risk and increasing health seeking behavior. We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study to assess the level of awareness, knowledge and conventional risk factors of CKD in the community to strategize on preventive modalities using the information gathered from this population. Methods: We used a pretested structured questionnaire to draw information on sociodemography, knowledge and risk factors of CKD from 563 residents aged >18 years. Results: A total of 454 residents completed this study, mainly farmers, with a mean age of 45.8 ± 19.0 years and male: female ratio of 0.8:1. Only 33.7% had heard of kidney disease with 59.3% from the media and 35.3% from health workers; the level of knowledge of CKD was good in 27.1%. The majority (67.0%) do not know the correct location of the kidneys. Only 10.6% could mention at least one function of the kidneys with only 24.5% agreeing that NSAIDs can cause kidney disease. A laboratory test for kidney function was known by 4.4%; 45.9% and 47.8% believe that CKD can be cured by spiritual means and herbal concoctions respectively. Only 11.1% agreed that CKD can be hereditary. Abdominal obesity and cigarette smoking were seen in 14.6% and 16.6% respectively. Hypertension was seen in 26.5% while 17.8% actually knew they were hypertensive. Diabetes mellitus was found in 3.4%. None of the patients with CKD who had diabetes or hypertension was aware of kidney disease. Conclusion: There are a misconception and low level of awareness and knowledge of CKD, including those with risk factors, in the community. Efforts should be made to create awareness and educate people on CKD and prevention of its risk factors.
Knowledge and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease Among Ebira Community in Irasa, Ado-Ekiti
2021
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide health problem. The burden and the very high cost of care is a big challenge, especially in developing countries. The study examined knowledge and risk factors of CKD among Ebira community at Irasa area of Ado-Ekiti. The study specifically investigated the knowledge level of chronic kidney disease among Ebira community; the risk factors of chronic kidney disease among the Ebira community; the relationship between knowledge level and development of CKD among Ebira Community; and the relationship between risk factors and development of CKD among Ebira Community, Irasa Ado Ekiti. The study adopted cross-sectional descriptive design. The study was focused on both men and women in the Ebira community having an estimated population of over 396 while purposive and convenient sampling method was used to select 220 respondents for the study. The instrument for this study was questionnaire comprising of 3 sections which was administered on 220 participants. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings on knowledge level of chronic kidney IJMNHS
African journal of health, nursing and midwifery, 2022
There is an increasing burden of chronic kidney disease among youths in most developing countries like Nigeria where healthcare financing is poor. Therefore, there is a need to assess the level of awareness of the risk factors for chronic kidney disease. The study employed the cross-sectional study design. Random selection of 271 respondents was done and data was collected from them using questionnaire. The analysis of the data was done using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) to generate descriptive statistics in form of frequency tables and charts. The result showed that 49.8% of the respondents were between the ages of 13 and 15 years, with a mean age of 13.51±1.385. Most of the respondents (56.8%) were females and of the Christians denomination (64.9%). Nearly all the respondents (90.4%) were from the Yoruba ethnic group. Some 60.9% of the respondents claimed to be aware of chronic kidney disease while only 44.6% had heard about the risk factors of chronic kidney disease. The mean value for the computed construct for level of awareness of risk factors of chronic kidney disease was 14.40±2.59 which is approximately 60% (not very strong) of the maximum point (using a 24-point scale). There is therefore a need for more awareness on risk factors for chronic kidney disease among adolescents in Nigeria and this can be done through the different mediums for passing health messages to the general public.
BMC Research Notes, 2019
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of undergraduate health sciences students toward chronic kidney disease at Jimma University. Results: The overall weighted knowledge, attitude and practices score of the students were 8.6042 (8.26, 8.95), 6.23 (5.93, 6.53) and 2.51 (2.35, 2.67). Many students knew the basic function, symptoms and risk factors of chronic kidney disease. However, the same number of students showed a lack of diagnosis knowledge. Generally, students showed a favorable attitude and practice toward chronic kidney disease. However, they had a poor habit of a hospital visit for routine kidney checkup because of the socioeconomic factors. The current study concludes that, despite students showed a good level of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward chronic kidney disease poor knowledge of kidney diagnosis methods and poor practice of visit to biomedical clinics for regular kidney checkup observed.
Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2010
Background. The magnitude of the problem of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is enormous, and the prevalence keeps rising. To highlight the burden of CKD in developing countries, the authors looked at end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients seen at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, South-East Nigeria. Method. ESRD patients seen from 01/05/1990 to 31/12/2003 were recruited. Records from A&E Department, medical-out-patients, wards and dialysis unit were used. Results. A total of 1001 male versus 537 female patients were reviewed. About 593 male versus 315 female patients had haemodialysis. The mean age was 42.55 ± 15.43 years and 86.5% were <60 years. Primary renal disease could not be determined in 51.6% while hypertension and glomerulonephritis accounted for −17.2% and 14.6%, respectively. Death from renal causes constituted 22.03% of medical deaths. Conclusion. The prognosis for CKD patients in Nigeria is abysmal. Only few patients had renal-replacementtherapy (RRT). The prohibitive cost precludes many patients. This underscores the need for preventive measures to reduce the impact of CKD in the society.
Kidney Disease Knowledge and Its Determinants Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Journal of Patient Experience, 2020
The alarming rise in the incidence of end-stage renal disease in Nigeria is likely to continue if patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) lack knowledge of this disease, its management, and practices to support effective self-management. The study aimed to assess CKD knowledge and to investigate its predictors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a paper-based questionnaire at the medical and nephrology outpatients' clinics of a secondary and tertiary hospital in Maiduguri. The study enrolled 220 patients with CKD stages 1 to 4. Sixty-five percent of the participants had poor CKD knowledge. The patients who had a tertiary level of education were significantly more likely to have higher CKD knowledge compared to those with no formal education (adjusted odds ratio: 2.62, 95% CI: 1.20-5.72). The study shows that the majority of the participants had poor CKD knowledge. Tertiary educational level was the only significant independent predictor of higher CKD knowledge. Ther...
Kidney International Supplements, 2013
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global problem with increasing prevalence. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) accounts for 8% of all medical admissions and 42% of renal admissions in Nigeria. Screening for CKD facilitates early detection, evaluation, and treatment of CKD. There is a dearth of community-based data on the magnitude of CKD in Nigeria. This was an epidemiological study to define CKD and its risk factors in rural and semiurban communities in Southeast Nigeria. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) 430 kg/m 2 . The metabolic syndrome was evaluated using the National Cholesterol Evaluation Programme Adult Treatment Panel III definition; hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) X140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) X90 mm Hg. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was defined as fasting plasma glucose X7.0 mmol/l or 2-h plasma glucose X11.1 mmol/l. Proteinuria was regarded as significant if 1 þ and above, and hematuria was considered present if positive using urine strips. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was estimated using the CKD-EPI formula. A total of 2182 respondents aged 25-64 years were screened; 1941 with mean age of 43.7 ± 13.2 years were analyzed. Of this number, 26.1% had hypertension, 5.9% had DM, 10.4% had the metabolic syndrome, 14.9% were obese and 19% had proteinuria and/or hematuria. The prevalence of CKD was 11.4%. This study documented high prevalence of CKD and its risk factors. Routine screening of patients for risk factors for CKD at each contact with the doctor will help to identify early CKD patients who may benefit from preventive measures.