Oral health status of adults aged 18 years and above residing in Ghaziabad district – A cross-sectional study (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2014
Background: Ever since the beginning of the universe mankind had struggled constantly for their livelihood, Moradabad is branded as the “Brass city” of India, which comprises of a large number of populations working in different industries. Objective: To assess and compare the oral health status of workers employed in brass industries with non industrial workers of Moradabad city. Material and Methods: A total of 500 workers from each group aged 30-50 with 5 years working experience were selected through random sampling. Type III examination was performed by recording who oral health assessment form. To compare the proportion chi-square test was used. Mean values were compared using students t-test. SPSS version 15.0 was used for statistical analyses. Results: The prevalence of dental caries as Mean DMFT score was significantly higher in Non Industrial Group i.e. 3.57±2.74 while it was 2.88±2.14 in brass workers. Periodontal diseases were higher among production workers that belong ...
ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of caries and periodontal disease amongst adult population in deprived district of Karachi. Material And Method: A cross sectional study comprising of 500 patients was carried out in Out Patient Department of Baqai Dental College. Both male and female patients seeking dental treatment from age 18-35 years were included in the study. A predesigned WHO questionnaire for clinical assessment of caries and periodontal diseases was used in this survey to keep the record of the data. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 19. Chi- square test was performed to compare the prevalence of Dental caries between urban and rural populations. p- value was set at 0.05. Results: Dental caries were present in 221 patients from rural areas and 198 patients from urban locality. Periodontitis was reported in 220 patients from rural areas and 193 patients from urban locality. Conclusion: The present study concludes that there is a ...
Journal of Advanced Oral Research
Aims and Objectives: This study was intended to assess the prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs, severity of dental caries and to record the periodontal health status in school going children in rural and urban areas of Ferozepur district and to compare the data between rural and urban areas and among 6, 9 and 12 years (±11 months). Methodology: The PUFA/pufa index was used to determine the severity of dental caries as it records the presence of severely decayed teeth. Plaque index (Silness and Loe) and gingival index (Loe and Silness) were used to assess the gingival status of the children. The data recorded from rural and urban area was statistically analyzed using Chi-square test and paired t-test. Results: The prevalence of caries was found to be more in urban area (71.8%) than the rural area (65.2%). Overall, treatment need was found more in rural (68.16%) than urban (61.6%), but the difference was non-significant. PUFA/pufa score was found more in urban area than rural area. Conclusion: Plaque and gingival indexes were found more in rural than urban population. The lack of dental health awareness, poor oral hygiene measures, socioeconomic status, gender variations, improper dietary habits, and less utilization of dental health-care services is the main reason for the high prevalence of dental caries.
Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2014
Aims & Objective: To assess the oral health awareness and periodontal health status of different socio-economic groups in out-patient department of the Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre (TMDC&RC), Moradabad, India. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 416 subjects of 30-60 years age group with different socio-economic status classified according to modified Kuppuswamy scale (2012). Subjects were interviewed by the questionnaire and Community Periodontal Index was recorded. Chi-square test (SPSS version 17). This study showed that the code 2 and code 3 is more in lower socio-economic status (p =0.115 and p=0.079 respectively). Significant association was seen in Code 0, code 1 & code 4 (p<0.01) which is indicative that upper class have more healthy periodontal status than lower. Significant association exists between oral health awareness and periodontal health with the socio-economic status of the individual.
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2022
The objective of this study was to assess the frequency and risk factors of dental caries among adults in District Kohat and Nowshera Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Methods: After taking ethical approval, a descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in District Kohat and Nowshera, in which a total of n=435 adults were assessed and examined for dental caries, from November 2021 to March 2022. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data regarding dental caries and its risk factors. Moreover, relevant tooth brushing, and dietary information was also collected. Data was analyzed by SPSS and results were presented in form of tables. Results: The results showed that 23.68% of adults had dental caries. Approximately, 57.70% of adults are of age between 30-60 years; 25.06% had monthly income less than 25000/PKR per month; 14.02% were illiterate, and 40.92% were overweight and obese. Moreover, 52.64% had compliance to daily tooth-brushing; 49.66% used fluoride tooth paste; 41.15% and 58.85% prefer sugar and sweet beverages respectively. Furthermore, 21.84% had poor oral hygiene; 14.94% had routine dental examinations; and 49.21% & 32.41% prefer vegetables and fruits. Conclusions: Concluded that dental caries showed moderate prevalence among adults and revealed relationship with age; monthly income, body mass index, and literacy level. Moreover, frequency of tooth-brushing, fluoride toothpaste , oral hygiene status and sweet preference showed association with dental caries and thus comprehensive preventive and health promotion strategies were needed to overcome dental caries among adults.
A study on prevalence of oral morbidities in an urban slum of Kishanganj district, Bihar, India
Background: Good oral health reflects the overall health status of an individual. Gingivitis and periodontal diseases are the leading causes of oral morbidities. Wide range of factors cause oral morbidities like adopted changes in dietary patterns, lifestyle factors, faulty oral hygiene practices, addiction, neglect and ignorance towards dental hygiene. Few inevitable factors like aging, socioeconomic status also affect oral morbidity. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of oral morbidities and determine the factors associated with it along with providing appropriate health education on related and relevant issues. Methods: 110 study subjects were selected by simple random sampling and they were interviewed using a predesigned pretested semi-structured questionnaire. A thorough clinical assessment was also done by an expert. Results: The study revealed that 70.9 %, 30.9 % and 36.4% of study subjects had dental caries, periodontitis and bleeding gums respectively. Further 55.6% were addicted to pan, tobacco or smokeless tobacco and 53.6% had habit of sweet/junk food intake and 64.5% had poor oral hygiene practices. Oral morbidities were found to be significantly associated with factors like addiction, poor oral hygiene, intake of sweet/junk foods and age. Conclusion – Oral morbidities in various forms are substantially present in the area. Addressing to the causal issues may lead to their decline. However, a larger study with more representative sample is needed.
Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 2019
Background: Dental Caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in childhood in developed and underdeveloped countries. As oral hygiene, dietary habits, behavioral factors, sociodemographic factors, awareness of the disease and its prevention are concerned, all are important to be known by an individual of a community or society. Fifteen years age group adolescents have erupted all permanent teeth in the oral cavity and this age group children are developing their habits, so these habits will persist through out their life. It was important to know their oral hygiene habits and the concept about the dental caries. It is beneficial to identify children at increased risk and associated predictive factors of caries and tooth brushing in childhood and adolescence in our population. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of dental caries (DMFT), oral hygiene practices and knowledge about tooth decay in 15 years age school going children. Methods: After the approval of institutional review board this study was conducted in the schools of Lahore having summer camp in July 2015. Study participants were school children, aged 15 years. Students of 9th and 10th classes attending summer camp were the sample of the study. A total 60 respondents were included in the study. Written permission was taken before their examination and interview. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect information regarding oral hygiene practices and knowledge about the dental caries. Data entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Data was assessed by percentage and frequency, descriptive part was used for demographic variables, oral hygiene practices. To records the caries experience, Decayed, Missing, filled (DMF) caries index was used. The impact of all variables on status of caries was also analyzed by cross tabulation. To see impact of demographic variable, parents' education was selected as important variable. Chi-Square test of association was performed to see the relationship between father education and caries status. This regression was performed by using backward elimination method at five steps as Logistic Regression for the Prediction of Caries Status on Basis of oral hygiene Habits. P-value ≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Total participants were sixty as n=60.Majority (80%) of the subjects or participants of the study were males and remaining were females. Total fifty-eight-point three percent (58.3%) respondents were caries free in this study while caries positive were 41.7 %. Total decayed teeth were 61 %, Missed teeth were 04 and total Filled (restored) teeth were 07% in the sample. Average DMFT score examined was 1.2. Among the respondents 43.3% said that they used to brush once a day, 48.3% twice a day and only 1 person had not the habit of doing brush. Similarly, only 5% had the habit of dental floss once or more times a day. Only 23.3% respondents were involved in doing Miswak once or twice a day. Very few number 11.7% were involved in using Manjan once or twice a day. But on the other side, 58.3% had the habit of water rinsing three or more times a day. Maximum number of persons involved in cleaning with tongue musculature was 15%
The general and oral health status in order adults from rural environment of Iasi country
Revista de Cercetare și Intervenție Socială, 2017
The older adults present different combinations of chronic multi-morbidity and functional limitations which determines health and social problems. The aim of the study was to assess the health status (general and oral) of the older adults because it can offer valuable information for estimation of the necessary health services. The targeted objectives were: the evaluation of oral morbidity, oral health related behaviors and attitudes towards oral health; evaluation of general morbidity; study of the addressability to health services and evaluation supplying medicines for rural area. From January–December 2016, we conducted a prevalence study focused on the main indicators of morbidity (general and oral). In our study were included 196 subjects, aged 65-74 years, 45.41% males, 54.59% females, from the rural community of Iasi County, in North Eastern region of Romania. In the studied group, the general morbidity model was the same for both male and female gender: in male gender, the morbidity was dominated by the cardiovascular diseases (63.24%), chronic digestive diseases (33.82%), diabetes mellitus (29.41%), osteoarticular diseases (27.94%), accidents and traumatisms (26.47%) and chronic respiratory diseases (23.53%); in female gender, it was also dominated by the cardiovascular diseases (67.82%), followed by diabetes mellitus (32.18%), osteoarticular diseases (31.03%) and chronic digestive diseases (24.14%). The oral morbidity model was relatively different between genders. At male gender, the predominant diseases were: dental caries (57.30%), lip and mucosal diseases (28.09%, OR=1.51, p<0.05), trauma (24.24%, OR=2.68, p<0.05) and total edentulism (25.84%). At female gender, the predominant diseases were: caries disease (59.81%), non-carious dental disorders (42.67%), periodontal disease (41.33%, OR=1.48, p<0.05) and total edentulism (29.91%).
Dental, Oral and Craniofacial Research
Introduction: Dental caries afflicts humans of all ages and in all regions of the world. The distribution and severity of oral diseases vary in different parts of the world and within the same region. The epidemiological studies help in assessment of need for planning of oral health services or organization of public health intervention programmes. Materials and method: The present study was undertaken to estimate and compare the prevalence of dental caries in 12 years old school going children in rural and urban sets of population in Ferozepur City using SiC index. A school based survey was administered to 1000 school going children residing in urban and rural areas of Ferozepur city, Punjab. 500 subjects each from age group of 12 years + 11 months were randomly selected using stratified sampling method from respective areas. Data was collected through a questionnaire and clinical examination was done by a single examiner using BOHS (Basic Oral Health Survey) method. DMFT (Decayed, Missing and Filled teeth) was measured according to WHO (World Health Organization) criteria and SiC(Significant index of caries) values were calculated and compared including risk factors like socioeconomic status, oral hygiene measures, parent's education, frequent snacking and dietary habits. Results: The overall prevalence of dental caries was found to be 47.8%.Rural study population had higher caries prevalence of 53.8% as compared to the urban with a prevalence of 39.8%.The caries prevalence was higher in females (50.8%) as compared to males (44.8%). The mean DMFT of the total study population was 1.17 with the mean DMFT values amongst rural and urban population of 1.43 and 0.92 respectively. The mean SiC value of the study population was 2.99 with a value of 2.55 in urban and 3.42 in rural study population. Discussion: The prevalence of dental caries score showed significant association with all independent variables like brushing frequency, visit to dentist, dietary habits, gender, sweetened milk, parent's education and frequency of snacking in descending order. The lack of dental health awareness, poor oral hygiene measures, socioeconomic status, gender variations, improper dietary habits and less utilization of dental health care services in Ferozepur are the risk factors associated with the high prevalence of dental caries.