Factors Affecting Adoption of Small Scale Irrigation Technology: Insights from Sire Woreda, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia (original) (raw)
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Small-scale Irrigation Utilization by Farmers in Southern Ethiopia
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2022
The small-scale Irrigation Scheme is vital in assisting Ethiopia's sustainable agriculture development. Therefore, more small-scale irrigation schemes were developed in the country, including the Ella Small scale Irrigation Scheme, considering that irrigation is the apparent response to low agricultural productivity. This research aims to assess the current Irrigation scheme status of the farming households and investigate the factors affecting the farming households in utilizing the scheme. The selected sample size consists of both Irrigators and Non-irrigators farming households, including males and females. For the comparison, to identify the gender role and distribution of the resources equally at the Kebele level. The sample size was 100 household heads through a random sampling technique based on probability proportional to size. The researcher determined the sample size because of its representativeness at 10% of the total population. The data were both quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative data were collected by using a semi-structured interview schedule. In contrast, the qualitative data were collected using a checklist through Focus Group Discussion and Personal interviews with Key Informants. The PA was selected purposively by considering a smallscale irrigation scheme, relative accessibility, and a study area. The researcher knew well since it was one of the project areas for the researcher to work on. The secondary data was collected from different published and unpublished research works done by other researchers on similar or related topics and from stakeholders who directly or indirectly work on developing small-scale irrigation schemes and different records of the Government offices. Having collected data, it was analyzed in three statistical ways of data analysis; these were: Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage. In addition, inferential statistics were employed to measure the degree of significant association of independent (explanatory) variables with the dependent variable. Finally, the econometric model employed was the Binary Logit model to examine the utilization of Small-scale Irrigation by farming households and factors that affect households not effectively utilising the irrigation scheme under the study. The Binary Logit model results indicate the educational level of HHs, family size, landholding, livestock holding, frequency of extension contact, access to input supply, occupation of HHs and conflict over irrigation water utilization. Based on the above research findings that the following recommendations were suggested strengthening practical adult education, efficient utilization of labour of active family members, cultivation of high-value crops and vegetables that produces and harvests within a short duration, keeping their livestock from diseases and planting grasses for their forage along with the irrigated plot of the farm, frequent monitoring and evaluation of DAs at least twice a week, providing agricultural input at right cropping time, establishing agroindustries, strengthening Water Users Association and Conflict Resolution Committees.
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS)
The major of this study was to estimate the impact of Adoption of Small-Scale Irrigation in Dugda district. Data were collected from both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was collected from 384 household heads in four kebeles of the district using structured questionnaire. Descriptive, logit and propensity score matching techniques were used for data analysis. The study finding from the propensity score matching technique revealed that the incomes of adopters of small scale irrigation were increased by 37,696.06ETB per annum. This calls for strengthening the available irrigation facilities and expansion of irrigation sector in the study area.
2015
The objectives of the study were to identify factors that determine household’s participation decision on small-scale irrigation and to assess the constraints for the development and management of irrigation schemes in the study area. In this study multi-stage sampling techniques were used to select 150 target respondents in which 90 irrigation users and 60 non-irrigation user. To collect the required data several methods like interview schedule, focus group discussions and key informant interview were used. Various documents were reviewed to collect the secondary data. To analyze the data, binary logit model was used to identify the determinants of small-scale irrigation utilization. The findings of the study revealed that among the sixteen explanatory variables entered into the model, eight of them were found to be statistically significant. These variables include total income of the household, conflict over irrigation water utilization, training and technical advice, education s...
ABSTRACT Irrigation practice improves the welfare of the people. It remains a pressing issue as economic and social problem continues to affect plot holders which results in the practice of being undermined. The purpose of this research is to assess the challenges and opportunities of farmers in small-scale irrigation practice. Both qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used in the investigation of the challenge and opportunities of small-scale irrigation practice for farmers. A sample of 40 respondents out of 779 households was selected by using random sampling method. Data was collected by using observation and interviews. Analysis were done by using descriptive statistics such as table, percentage, mean. The result of the study show that the opportunities of farmers in small-scale irrigation were river, ground water and water harvesting technology. Also the result of the study show that the challenge of farmers in small-scale irrigation practice were lack of capital, lack of land , lack of market , lack of transportation, shortage of labor and untimely excess rain fall. The author (researcher) recommended that irrigation farming to be sustainable, there is need for intervention of interested stakeholders such as community based organization and cooperatives. The responsible body should ensure that there are good roads and cheap transportation which ferry the crops to different places for sustainable of small-scale irrigation.
Journal of Resources Development and Management, 2020
This review aims to illustrate the impact of small scale irrigations on farmers’ livelihood improvement in Ethiopia. It discusses the Ethiopian small scale irrigation development, categories and it impact on farmers’ livelihood improvement. The Ethiopian government has made a huge investment to develop small-scale irrigation schemes, and plans to enhance the recent level of irrigation infrastructure three fold by the end of 2020 to solve the household food insecurity problem of smallholder.Small scale irrigation is prioritized as one of the best alternatives for sustainable livelihood improvement, transformation growth and rural poverty alleviation in the country .It has multi-dimensional impacts on the living development of the rural people. It benefits smallholders in the course of crop diversification and intensification, employment opportunities, livestock production, credit services and increasing household incomes. Therefore, this review is important for understanding what was...
Small-Scale Irrigation Development for Rural Ethiopia
Journal of Saemaulogy, PARK CHUNG HEE Saemaul Undong Institute, 2019
Irrigation water has increased food security and improved living standards in many parts of the world. With a rapidly growing world population and a limited food supply, fifty years ago it was common to hear concerns of food shortages and mass starvation. Accordingly, Ethiopian Water Sector Strategy clearly stated that, irrigation development is key to the sustainable and reliable agricultural development, and thus for the overall economic development of the country. The geographical location of Ethiopia and its endowment with favorable climate provides a relatively higher amount of rainfall in the region. National Smallholder Irrigation and Drainage Strategy (NSIDS, 2016) indicated that, traditional, small-scale irrigation and drainage schemes have a long history in Ethiopia while larger-scale, commercially oriented schemes have been developed from the 1960’s onward. In addition, the Ethiopian Water Resources Management Policy and the Ethiopian Water Sector Strategy (2001) clearly laid out the importance of the irrigation and drainage sub-sector in the country’s development agenda going forward. The objective of this review paper is to over view the irrigation particularly small-scale irrigation development, its performance comparing with the total potential and challenges in the country and finally to draw some conclusions on major bottleneck. It is known that irrigation becomes more economically feasible and attractive when production focuses on high value crops such as fruits and vegetables which provide a higher ratio of revenues to costs than staple and other crops. Irrigation technologies and irrigated agronomic practices by smallholders are therefore showing increased uptake in various parts of the country, in many areas high value crop value chains remain underdeveloped, making it economically impossible for farmers to afford and fully benefit from irrigation and commercialization.
research article, 2023
Small-scale irrigated farming has been offered as a climate-smart agriculture (CSA) technology to boost production and diversify livelihood scenarios as an option to mitigate climate change. This study was to analyse factors that influence smallholder farmers' decisions to adopt small-scale irrigation (SSI) as CSA and to assess the influence of adoption on livelihood improvement. To obtain relevant data, the study employed a mixed research methodology that combines an explanatory research design with a qualitative approach. A total of 134 respondents were selected for the study's sample size. A mixed research methodology was used in this study to acquire pertinent data, which incorporated an explanatory research design and a qualitative approach. In the study area, 37.3% participated in small-scale irrigation, while 62.7% did not. The descriptive statistics result showed that, household socio-demographic factors; household socioeconomic factors, and household institutional factors had significantly and statistically affect the adoption SSI. The Logit regression model results revealed that households; who owned more land holding size, access to credit services, get agricultural extension service, who near to the district market, who have middle age of HH, who Sex of HHH, who nearest farm sight, have TLU, have farming experience, have access to irrigation, and have good health status of the HHH were more likely to benefit from the use of small scale irrigation. The average annual gross income earned by participant and non-participant households from various crops in the three schemes was 370,190 and 83,983 ETB, respectively. As a result, participation in small-scale irrigation has a positive effect on the majority of household livelihood diversification, and expanding irrigation schemes improves rural farm households' livelihoods. As a result, policymakers and other stakeholders should prioritize small-scale irrigation technologies as CSA to improve rural household livelihoods.
International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences, 2021
Small-scale irrigation is the feasible way by which agricultural production and productivity can be enhanced to meet the ever-growing food demand of populated countries like Ethiopia. This study was conducted to assess factors affecting farm households’ participation decision in small-scale irrigation using the primary data collected from 220 sample households from Walmara district, central Ethiopia. Both descriptive and econometric data analyses were conducted to analyze the collected data. The logistic regression result revealed that the sex of the household head, size of land owned, the occurrence of crop pests during the main season, family size, and access to credit services were the variables that positively and significantly affected household participation decision in small scale irrigation, while age of the household head, number of livestock owned and distance from irrigation site were the variables that negatively and significantly affected households’ participation decis...
Adoption of Small-Scale Irrigation and Its Livelihood Impacts in Northern Ethiopia
Irrigation and Drainage, 2015
The potential of smallholder-irrigated agriculture to enhance food security and improve livelihoods has led the government of Ethiopia to invest significantly in irrigation establishment. This article aims to investigate the impact of small-scale irrigation on households' livelihood. To deal with the problems of purposive targeting and self-selection which are likely to occur for this type of intervention, we use a sophisticated econometric technique called 'propensity score matching' to study this impact. Our findings confirm the presence of a statistically significant difference in income, overall expenditure, asset accumulation and expenditures on agricultural inputs between the treated and control households. In contrast, no statistically significant differences in livestock resources, food consumption, and expenditure on education and health were found. Furthermore, the proportion of poor is respectively 20 and 30% for the treated and control households. So, overall it can be concluded that participation in the small-scale irrigation has robust and positive effect on most of the livelihood indices and that an expansion of irrigation schemes is a good strategy in the water-stressed and drought-prone areas of Ethiopia.