Ecological and conservation study of herbs in Mukundpur forest area, Satna District, Madhya Pradesh (original) (raw)
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Our Nature, 2015
The present study deal with identification of rare, endanger and threatened plants in Maruthamalai Hills, part of Southern Western Ghats of Coimbatore District, Tamilnadu. In this investigation 30 rare, endangered and threatened (RET) plant species belongs to 15 families were identified and documented. Names of plants and RET category was gathered from IUCN annual reports and standard research articles. Enumerated plants were categorized in rare, endangered, endemic and threatened, species such as Caralluma bicolor, Terminalia arjuna, Ceropegia juncea, Rubia cordifolia, Celastrus paniculatus, Gloriosa suberpa, Gymnema sylvestres and so on. Finally it has been suggested that the RET medicinal plants are need to be proper conservation and management plans before it lost forever. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v12i1.12255Our Nature (2014), 12(1): 37-43.
Biodiversity refers to the numbers, variety and variability of living organisms and ecosystem. India is one of the world’s top 12 mega diversity countries with 10 biogeographic regions. India alone includes two among the world’s eight biodiversity hotspots. The medicinal plants are used by various tribal’s and local people to cure different ailments ranging from simple Foot & mouth disease, Fever, Nose bleeding, bone Fractures, Worms, Snake bite, Eye problems, Skin disease, Dysentery etc. The Medicinal plants occupy a vital sector of health care system in India and represent a major national resource. A survey for documentation of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants used by the folk traditional healers in Khanapur Taluka Gandigwad area of Belgaum District in Karnataka , India has been conducted during June 2014 to November 2014. Ethnoveterinary information was gathered through individual interviews and observations among the Gandigwad area tribals. A total of 25 species of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants belongs to 20 families and 25 genera and 14 ailments were recorded in the study with the help of five ethnoveterinary traditional healers. Among the plant parts used by the Gandigwad area tribals for their domestic animals, leaves are most commonly used for the preparation of medicine. Of the plants recorded Vitex nigunda, Bacopa monnieri, Aegle marmeolus, Tridax procumbus, Tinospora cardifolia, Aloe vera, Ficus caraca papaver somniferum, Cassia fistula, Gymnema sylvestre, precatorius & Andrographis paniculata are recognized as very commonly used ethnoveterinary medicinal plants. Hence, Our study suggested that, there is a need for conservation of diversity of medicinal plants wealth for the present and fore coming generations, by adapting the suitable strategy with most appropriate method of conservation.
Exploration of Medicinal Plants in Shahjahanpur District of Uttar Pradesh: Need for Conservation
2020
Ab s t r Ac t Aim: To explore the medicinal plants from Shahjahanpur forest divisions of Uttar Pradesh. Materials and methods: Exploration of the Shahjahanpur forest division has been carried out during the month of June 2017. Data were collected during the medicoethno-botanical survey from Shahjahanpur forest divisions of Uttar Pradesh. Results: During exploration, records of commonly occurring medicinal plants and traditional practices with their global positioning system and potential in the field have been recorded. The important medicinal plants like Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa, Celastrus paniculatus Willd., Centella asiatica (L.) Urb., Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC., Helicteres isora L., Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G. Don, Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Premna mollissima Roth, Solanum nigrum L., Terminalia tomentosa Wight and Arn. Tribulus terrestris L., etc., were recorded, which can be undertaken for pharmaceutical use through systemic conservation and cultivation. Very little ...
Conservation and cultivation of threatened and high valued medicinal plants in North East India
Medicinal plants exploration in North Eastern India has been carried out in the various forests including Crude drugs markets up to the range wherever medicinal plants produce are sold in the markets. Various attempts have also been made for the acclamatisation through cultivation of medicinal plants from one zone to another in the Region. The crude drugs produce from the region are traded in the markets of Assam, West Bengal, Bihar and even in the Central market of Delhi. High valued medicinal plants from the states of North east are Acorus calamus, Aconitum heterophyllum, Aquilaria malaccensis, Bacopa monnieri, Berberis aristata, Coptis teeta, Costus speciosus, Curcuma caesia, Elaeocarpus sphericus, Embelia ribes ,Gmelina arborea, Gynocordia odorata, Hydnocarpus kurzii, Homalomena aromatica, Mesua ferrea, Nardostachys jatamansi, Paris polyphylla, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Rheum australe, Rubia cordifolia, Smilax china, Solanum anguivi, Swertia chirayita Taxus wallichiana, Trichosanthis bracteata, Valeriana jatamansi, Zanthoxylum armatum, etc. For the study of the potential and sustainable collection from forest areas, interaction with local people involved either in collection or having knowledge about the collection in and adjoining areas. Various conservational aspects for insitu conservation and aspects on easy methods for cultivation which are easily acceptable by the inhabitants nearby forest areas have been worked out which is incorporated in the paper.