Oral Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (original) (raw)
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The Importance of Oral Health during Pregnancy: A review
2018
Pregnancy is a transient physiological state which brings about different hormonal changes in a woman’s body. These effects are generalized and there are various oral changes as well. There are a number of especially important alterations in the periodontal conditions within the oral cavity. These changes have important implications as they have been known to cause adverse pregnancy outcomes. Better knowledge about these scenarios among health care professionals and women would go a long way toward avoiding or minimizing these adverse outcomes. Health education is an important tool in creating awareness among pregnant women regarding improvement of their oral health. Awareness among the health professionals and good inter-departmental collaboration would help toward a more efficient treatment of these pregnancy related conditions.
Chapter 28 Oral Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Chapter-28 Oral Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Sukumaran Anil1, Raed M. Alrowis1, Elna P. Chalisserry2, Vemina P. Chalissery3, Hani S. AlMoharib1 and Asala F. Al-Sulaimani4 [1] Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [2] College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [3] Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India [4] King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Oral Care during Pregnancy: Make every Mother and Child Count- A Review
Women's Health, 2016
Pregnancy is a dynamic physiological state evidenced by several transient changes and significant hormonal changes like increased production of estrogen and progesteron. Both periodontal disease and caries are highly prevalent among pregnant women. Also association of periodontal disease and preterm low-birth weight has been found. Thus, it is essential to educate pregnant women to promote oral health behaviours. Pregnant women should be emphasised on the relationship of maternal oral health with fetal health and specific preventive oral health care programme should be made an integral part of antenatal care.
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 2016
Oral health is crucial to overall health. Because of normal physiologic changes, pregnancy is a time of particular vulnerability in terms of oral health. Pregnant women and their providers need more knowledge about the many changes that occur in the oral cavity during pregnancy. In this article we describe the importance of the recognition, prevention, and treatment of oral health problems in pregnant women. We offer educational strategies that integrate interprofessional oral health competencies.
Effect of Oral Diseases on Mothers Giving Birth to Preterm Infants
Medical Principles and Practice, 2011
have prepregnancy dental checkups had a significantly higher incidence of PTB. Fewer mothers in the PTB group visited dentists during their last pregnancy compared with controls. Conclusions: Oral health, especially healthy periodontium, is one reliable indicator for predicting a safe pregnancy outcome.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2011
Primary health care providers are in a unique position to treat the pregnant mothers for dental as well as general health for a healthy mother and child. Oral cavity is also subjected to reversible as well as irreversible changes due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. Perinatal mortality rates in Pakistan are more than 10-fold greater than in developed countries. It increased with the severity of periodontal disease. Patients, physicians, and dentists are cautious, often avoiding treatment of oral health issues during pregnancy. This problem is compounded by a lack of clinical guidelines for the prevention and management of common oral conditions in pregnancy. This article reviews the commonly occuring oral problems during pregnancy and their management, guidelines for prenatal counselling, dental procedures that can be carried out during pregnancy and preventive strategies that could be helpful in preventing the commonly occurring diseases such as dental caries and periodontal d...
Oral Health and Dental Care During Pregnancy
Dental Clinics of North America, 2013
A 2012 national experts' consensus statement concludes that dental care is safe and effective throughout all trimesters of pregnancy, and should not be withheld because of pregnancy. Research to date shows that routine preventive, diagnostic, and restorative dental treatment-including periodontal therapy-during pregnancy does not increase adverse pregnancy outcomes. The pregnant patient should be educated on the importance of oral health care for herself and her child and on expert recommendations for bolstering home oral hygiene care during pregnancy. Oral manifestations may be associated with pregnancy, including gingivitis, pregnancy epulis, and others. Research to date supports the safety of undertaking periodontal treatment during the perinatal period, with no associated adverse pregnancy outcomes. Whether perinatal periodontal treatment can reduce the risks for preterm birth or low birth weight has not been demonstrated thus far in US multicentered randomized controlled trials.
Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Pregnancy: A Systemic Review
This study was conducted in order to identify the literature on pregnancy and oral health related quality of life, review the findings systemically, and assess the association between them. A literature search was performed of reports published till date,using three databases including Pubmed/Medline and Cochrane library. Only studies that have assessed oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in pregnancy with six validated generic OHRQoL instruments were selected. The reviewers evaluated selected articles independently and selected articles respectively with agreement out of 45 articles. All the four were cross-sectional studies, selected for the review showed a significant impact of pregnancy on OHRQoL. Observational studies were concerned mainly with the number of permanent teeth, use and type of prosthesis, presence of untreated carious lesions, oral pain, periodontal health and gingivitis. Painful mouth, difficulty in eating, oral pain, cleaning teeth, bleeding gums contri...