Participatory Evaluation of Development Projects Contribution to Poverty Reduction in Northern Benin (original) (raw)
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Impact Evaluation of the SADA Millennium Villages Project in Northern Ghana: Endline Summary Report
2018
Background to the Millennium Villages project At a UN Summit in September 2000, world leaders adopted the Millennium Declaration, which committed nations to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty and address pressing challenges of hunger, gender inequality, illiteracy and disease. The MVP aimed to showcase, '…how effective an integrated strategy for health care, education, agriculture, and small business can be' Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon. After a decade, around half a million people in 14 different sites across 10 African countries have been part of the global Millennium Villages initiative-an investment totalling in excess of US$300 million. The MVP can be viewed as an experimental application of the poverty trap theory-where extremely poor countries are 'trapped' in poverty and attempts to increase incomes have very little success. The central thesis of the MVP approach is that undertaking simultaneous investments ('a big push') would lead to a sustained development pathway out of poverty, rather than the more typical approach of smaller investments that are specific to each sector.
Mphil Thesis, 2008
Poverty is the condition of having insufficient resources or income. In its most extreme form, poverty is lack of basic human needs, such as adequate and nutritious food, clothing, housing, clean water, and health services. Extreme poverty can cause terrible suffering and death; and even modest levels of poverty can prevent people from realising many of their desires. The world’s poorest people many of whom live in developing areas of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe struggle daily for food, shelter, and other necessities. They often suffer from severe malnutrition, epidemic disease outbreaks, famine, and war. It is due to the idea of reducing the incidence of poverty that the government of Ghana adopted the Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy, which represents comprehensive policies to support growth and poverty reduction in the country. With this the Government of Ghana aims to create wealth by transforming the nature of the economy to achieve growth, accelerated poverty reduction and the protection of the vulnerable and excluded within a decentralised democratic environment. In Ghana, like other developing countries, the evidence of poverty is seen mostly in the rural areas. Over 60% of Ghana’s population lives in the rural areas, and as such past governments have adopted various programmes and policies aimed at reducing poverty and promoting rural development. The Village Infrastructure Project I (VIP I) has been one of the agents for this fight against poverty in the rural areas. The study was undertaken to investigate the impact of the VIP on poverty alleviation in the Asante-Akim South District. In order to aid the research process, literature was reviewed based on the characteristics of similar efforts by government and other agencies in relation to poverty alleviation and rural development in general. Stakeholders such as the beneficiary communities and individuals of the project as well as the District Assembly were directly involved in the study. Some of the major findings from the analysis were that, even though the VIP sought to consider other areas other than agriculture, it was realised that all beneficiaries of the ‘private goods’ involved in the project were in agriculture and agro-processing. In addition, it was realised that the existence of co-operatives within the district made it possible for the people to access the ‘private goods’ easily. The concept of participation was relegated to the background. There was however, significant impact recorded among beneficiaries. The analysis identified that the major challenges to rural poverty alleviation included ineffective structures put in place to ensure the monitoring, management and sustenance of projects. The analysis also showed that the most effective and efficient means by which individuals in rural areas can access projects such as this is for such individuals to form co-operative societies. Based on the analysis, and with regards to ensuring success in rural poverty alleviation programmes there is the need to establish effective mechanism for capacity building and supervision and also ensure public participation in the planning and the implementation process. Most importantly, participating institutions, especially the district assemblies should be made to carry out all their duties effectively.
The Whole Village Project: A Platform for Evaluating Rural Development Projects
2010
The Whole Village Project, a joint undertaking of Savannas Forever Tanzania (a Tanzanian NGO) and the University of Minnesota, offers a cost-effective platform for evaluation of development projects. Detailed baseline longitudinal data are collected in a large number of rural villages and can be shared among a large number of projects for evaluation or research. The baseline can be supplemented with project-specific modules. This model enables good quality evaluations for a wide range of development projects and offers significant economies of scale.
2014
Food security is recognized as one of the growing existential environmental challenges for the sustainable development of humanity and planet Earth especially in the developing countries like Kenya. Consequently, some donor funded NGOs have been carrying out food security programs although in most cases the food security projects collapse after the withdrawal of NGOs, hence, become unsustainable. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of community participation on sustainability of donor funded food security projects using World Vision Marigat ADP in Baringo County as a case. Specifically, it sought to determine the influence of community contribution, the relationship between adoption of new technologies, the influence of community involvement in decision making and the extent to which community involvement in monitoring and evaluation of projects influences sustainability of World Vision funded food security projects in Kenya. The study was guided by the Food Availability Decline Approach (FADA) and the Entitlement Approach (EA). Descriptive survey research design was used targeting the management and staff and farmers who are beneficiaries of World Vision Kenya food security projects in Marigat ADP in Baringo County. Both purposive and systematic random sampling were used to obtain a sample size of 164 respondents. Researcher-administered questionnaire was used as data collecting instruments. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 computer software. The findings revealed that that all the independent variables combined could influence upto 59% change in the sustainability model of the food security projects in the area. Community contribution (β = 0.286) was significant to the sustainability of the projects while adoption of new technology (β = 0.631) was the most significant variable of the study. Community involvement in decision making (β = - 0.273) and in monitoring and evaluation (β = - 0.093) negatively affected the sustainability of the food security projects owing to the way they were carried out. All the variables were, however, significant to the study and it is recommended that; the communities in the vulnerable areas and particularly at the family levels be encouraged through their leadership in all sectors to avail their land and also provide all necessary support for the food security projects. The government should consider subsidizing the costs of farm inputs earmarked for the food insecure areas. There is need to involve most of the farmers at all stages of the planning and implementation of the projects. Finally, it is salutary to train the farmers on monitoring and evaluation techniques so as to enable them to keep the progress of the projects in a tractable state even long after the withdrawal of the donors. The study also recommends that further research should be carried out on; the challenges of implementing food policies in Baringo County and also the factors affecting the internal food markets in Baringo County.
From the ground up: Impacts of a pro-poor community-driven development project in Nigeria
2008
Notices 1 Effective January 2007, the Discussion Paper series within each division and the Director General's Office of IFPRI were merged into one IFPRI-wide Discussion Paper series. The new series begins with number 00689, reflecting the prior publication of 688 discussion papers within the dispersed series. The earlier series are available on IFPRI's website at www.ifpri.org/pubs/otherpubs.htm#dp.
2013
The major thrust of this study is to assess the impact of Fadama II project, which uses community-driven development approach, which is the first of its kind and largest agricultural and rural development project in Nigeria. The Project focused on increasing the incomes of fadama users on a sustainable basis by providing capacity building, advisory services, productive assets and rural infrastructure. This study used matching method to select 300 comparable project beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. The combination of PSM and double difference (DD) estimator was used to determine everage treatment effect (ATE) on the beneficiaries. T-test analysis was also used to compare means and determine the significant impact of the project. The rsult shows that participation in the project has sinificantly increased the income of beneficiaries compared to nonbeneficiaries. The findings also inddicate that Fadama II has successfully implemented its CDD approach, as community members were give...
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 2015
The study analyzed the impacts of community based poverty reduction project on farming communities in Kogi State, Nigeria. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select 180 farmers, consisting of 90 farmers for each project intervention and non-project intervention communities. Descriptive statistics, FGT model and multiple regression models were used to analyze the data collected. Results showed that most of the farmers were males and married. The average Per Capita Expenditure (PCE) was N85.21($0.54) and N62.28 ($0.4). The poverty line of the farmers was N 56.81 and N 41.52 for farmers in the communities with and without project intervention respectively. The multiple regression result showed that age, gender, secondary occupation storage system, electricity, household income, farming experience and educational level were the factors affecting the poverty level of farmers. FGT index of poverty incidence showed that majority of the farmers fell below the poverty line. It was recommended that farmers and non-governmental organizations should initiate poverty alleviation programmes to reduce poverty trend in the rural areas.
2007
Rural development is a veritable tool for fighting poverty and achieving economic prosperity at the grassroots level. The concept of rural development embraced by most countries connotes a process through which rural poverty is alleviated by sustained increases in the productivity and incomes of low -income workers and households. The major thrust of this study was to examine the impact of selected rural development programmes in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. The area under study was purposively selected because of its agricultural potential, high proportion of farmers as well as concentration of agricultural institutions. The selection of programmes for the study was impinged on their long years of existence.
This study examines the factors influencing rural dwellers participation in Millennium Village Project (MVP) in Pampaida of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Specifically the socio-economic characteristic of the beneficiaries of the project were identified; and factors influencing rural dwellers participation in the project examined. Data collection process was through the use of structured questionnaire. The study used 120 questionnaires administered to randomly selected respondents in 28 settlements divided into 4 clusters of 7 settlements each. Descriptive statistics and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data. The findings show that most of the respondents were experienced young small scale male adult farmers with little formal education (42%) and massive contact with extension agents. Furthermore, age, income, educational attainment, farm size and extension contact were the reasons why the respondents participated in the MVP. Therefore, the following recommendations were made: more adult education centers should be established in the area, as well as more facilitators employed to increase the educational level of the programme participants; soft loans should be granted to the farmers to offset the bureaucratic procedures for credit facilities.