A study to evaluate pattern and purpose of smartphone usage and its dependence among medical students of government medical college in northern India (original) (raw)
Related papers
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2017
Background: Mobile phones have become an essential part of life. It has become an important accessory carried by everybody not only because they make it easy to keep in touch with people but because of the various facilities they offer especially the internet. The charm of mobile phone is more among young generation and the increasing use may result in dependence. Aim was to study the usage pattern and dependence of mobile phones among medical students.Methods: A cross sectional study conducted among 200 medical students and studied the pattern of usage of mobile phones, common problems encountered and its dependence using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis done using chi square test and a p value of <0.05 is taken as significant.Results: In the present study 35% of the students were frequent users that is they used for >30 minutes per day. Female students were talking more to their parents and male students to their friends followed by their lovers. 49 of them never used t...
Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2019
Background: Increasing smartphone use has led to the introduction of smartphone addiction as a behavioral addiction with detrimental effects on health. This phenomenon has not been widely studied in the Indian context. This study assessed the rate of smartphone addiction in a sample of medical students, with a focus on its correlation with sleep quality and stress levels. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2016 and January 2017 in 195 medical students. Their smartphone use, level of smartphone addiction, sleep quality, and perceived stress levels were measured using the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), respectively. Results: Of the 195 students, 90 (46.15%) had smartphone addiction as per the scale. A self-reported feeling of having smartphone addiction, use of the smartphone right before sleeping, PSS scores, and PSQI scores were found to be significantly associated with the SAS-SV scores. Significant positive correlations were observed between the SAS-SV and PSS-10 scores, and the SAS-SV and PSQI scores. Conclusions: There is a high magnitude of smartphone addiction in medical students of a college in Western Maharashtra. The significant association of this addiction with poorer sleep quality and higher perceived stress is a cause for concern. The high self-awareness among students about having smartphone addiction is promising. However, further studies are required to determine whether this self-awareness leads to treatment seeking. Further studies are required to explore our finding of the association of smartphone addiction with using the smartphone before sleeping.
American Journal of Public Health Research, 2021
Modern days mobile phones have become an indispensable tool for communication. Recent literature shows the existence of co-morbidity between the use of smartphone, internet addiction, and psychiatric disorders. A study was conducted on the usage pattern and dependence on mobile phones among the students of professional colleges. A cross-sectional study among 100 medical & 100 engineering students, was conducted at Anil Neerukonda Educational Society (ANES), Visakhapatnam, India. Data were collected using a pre-designed & pretested questionnaire from October to November 2018. SAS-SV Scale was used to assess the mobile phone dependence. Collation of data was done using inferential statistical methods. Majority of respondents were females (52.5%) and in the age group of 19 years. Medical group included 32% males & 68% females and engineering group included 63% males & 37% females. 75% of students in both the groups were using mobile phone for a duration of 1-6 hours a day. While 32% students had addiction scale of more than 31 another 33% students were in the addiction scale range of between 22 and 30. An increased dependence of mobile phone usage among medical & engineering students had a negative effect on physical and mental health resulting in poor academic performance.
Indian Journal of Mental Health, 2018
Background: Usage of smart phones is on the rise not top exclude medical students. Stress among medical students is also known due to various reasons. A study to assess addiction to smart phones in medical students and its relation to the perceived stress in them was planned in a tertiary care hospital in central India. There are 2 aims-1) To study hours of phone and social media use and smart phone addiction in medical students 2) To study the levels of perceived stress in them and its relation to the levels of smart phone addiction Methods: Medical students willing to participate in the study and those having android phones were explained the nature of research study and were enrolled after written and informed consent. They were asked to install a free application called app usage tracker from play store so as to track their phone usage. Confidentiality of personal information d data was ensured and informed to participants of the study. Data was collected at end of 7 days. Stress was assessed using perceived stress scale and addiction assessed using smart phone addiction scale. Data was tabulated and analysed using SPSS 17. Results: 52 males (51.5%) males and 48 (48.5%) females participated in the study. Mean age of students 19.4 years (range 17-26)88.1 % were single while others in a relationship. 56.4% stayed in hostels while others in their family. All of them used android phones. The average use of smart phone was 6.5 hours/ day (range 1-14 hours) as calculated by the phone application. Mean score on students on smart phone addiction scale was 36.16 (range 11-60, mean Cut off being 20, indicating most of the participants were addicted to their smart phones. Mean score on the perceived stress scale was 20.73 indicating that the study participants had moderate levels of stress (14-26). The correlation between smart phone addiction and the perceived stress in students was positive and significant. Conclusion: The addiction is thus a matter of concern for medical students and their future. It is also pertinent to note that, as the study points out, that medical students are continuously under a moderate level stress. Stressed individuals trying to find solace in their phones are again more vulnerable and at more risk of developing mental illnesses like insomnias, anxiety, depression, substance dependence etc.
Central African Journal of Public Health
Background: Mobile phones are one of the most common information access devices with almost 31% of the global population having access. Mobile phones are now in the hands of 2 billion people out of the 6.47 billion people on this planet. The knowledge on the pattern of use of mobile phones among students will shed more light on the advantages and disadvantages of the use of mobile phones so as to find ways of channeling the usage into being more beneficial and useful to the students. The aim is to determine the pattern of use of smartphones among clinical medical students in Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study among medical clinical students of BHUTH, Jos. The sampling method was consecutive sampling of all the students until sample size was obtained. A total of 134 questionnaires were distributed and all 134 were duly filled and returned. Results: The analyses of the pattern showed that majority of the students spend more than three hours on their phones per day. The commonest applications in use by the students include; Google play store, word documents and blogging applications. Thirteen (10.2% spends >20 hours) on academic sites, while (6.0% spends > 20hrs) on chatting sites, and (5.7% spends >20hrs) on social networking sites per week. A lot of students put their phone on vibration during lectures and there is a gender difference in the use of mobile phone. About one third of the students use their phones at night and most agreed that it is a form of distraction. The study concludes by recommending seminars on the appropriate use of mobile phone in the university.
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2022
Smartphones are mobile phones with advanced features over and above those of basic phones. Smart phone addiction has been an emerging problem in modern era. But the existing knowledge about excessive use of smartphone still remains insufficient. The objective was to determine the prevalence of smartphone addiction, its predictors and details on smartphone use among medical college students in Puducherry, South India. A cross sectional study involved 253 second and third year medical college students in a Government medical college in Puducherry, South India was carried out. Data were collected using a validated, pretested, structured, and self-administered questionnaire. Appropriate statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation were performed for demographic variables. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine demographic and health-related predictors of smartphone addiction. In this present study, the prevalence of smartphone addiction among medical students was 54.2%. Addiction to smart phone had influenced various effects on health such as physical, psychological and social effects. Independent factors such as usage of smart phone for more than two hours, avoiding daily tasks and duties, not being punctual in day-today activities were significantly associated with smart phone addiction. To conclude Smart phone as a self-learning tool is essential. But overuse results in addiction. Increased awareness and standardized measures for identification of smart phone addiction and appropriate intervention for those in need of help might alleviate this problem.
A Study on the Usage of Smartphones amongst First Year Medical Students in an Indian Medical College
Journal of medical science and clinical research, 2015
Advancements in technology have always had major impacts in medicine. The advent of the smart phone has been one of the latest technologies to penetrate all over the world and has been adapted to the medical field. The Student community has always been the fastest to adapt to changing technologies. Smartphones has revolutionized communication and has simplified access to email, performing Internet searches, and using specific applications. The smartphone is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technology industry, and its impact in medicine has already been significant. Objective:To examine the changing trend of smartphone usage amongst first year students over a period of one year. Methods: A survey was conducted at the beginning of the medical school and after one year to evaluate the trends of smartphone usage amongst students.
Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences, 2014
BACKGROUND: Mobile phone usage has created undeniable health problems. The purpose of the current study is to describe patterns of mobile phone usage and associated effects on health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study questionnaire was administered to (n = 213) the Medical students of ACS Medical College which covered the socio-demographic profile, behavior patterns like repeated checking, midnight checking etc., benefits as well as health problems encountered due to mobile phone usage. RESULTS: In Our study 213 students have participated with the mean age of 17.8 and 67% were females. As far as the behavioral pattern associated with mobile usage was concerned about 90% (192) study participants keep the mobile under the pillow or near the bed, 45% (96) of them frequently (at least once or twice) check the mobile for any missed calls or messages at midnight (in between sleep), 48.8% (104) of them were checking the mobile as soon they get up from the bed, 19.2% (41) were using during class hours, 25.4% (54) rest room usage, 35.7% (76) usage while driving and 56.3% (120) were using the mobile while it is in charging mode. Majority 137 (64.3%) have experienced health problems like headache, sleep disturbance, ear pain, irritability and (111) 52% of the students replied that they were addicted to mobile phones. CONCLUSION: This study has explored that the young students have become addictive towards the mobile phone usage in spite of development of health problems and poor academic performance.
2019
Introduction Increasing smartphone use among adolescents in todays’ world has made this handy device an indispensable electronic tool, however, it comes at a price of problematic overuse or addiction. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of smartphone addiction among undergraduate medical students and explore its association with various demographic and personal factors.Methods A pool of 250 undergraduate students enrolled at Chitwan Medical College were included in this cross-sectional study conducted between August to November 2018. A preformed demographic porforma along with 10-point Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version was used to collect participant information.Results Smartphone addiction among medical students was estimated at around 36.8% with higher percentage of male smartphone addicts. Prevalence rates of smartphone related tolerance was reported in 42.8% participants, 37.6% reported phubbing and 60.8% participants reported overuse. Statistically significant associa...
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Use of smartphones is becoming increasingly indispensable in today’s world but increased usage creates addiction to it, which is associated with profound social and psychological disturbances. As such, this study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of smartphone addiction amongst undergraduate medical students and to assess their smartphone usage pattern.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 304 medical students. A pre-designed, pre-tested structured questionnaire containing the short-version of the smart phone addiction scale (SAS-SV) was used for data collection. Data is presented in percentages and association was tested using Chi-square and Fischer’s exact test.Results: Prevalence of smartphone addiction was found to be 44.07%. The most personally relevant smart phone function reported was social-media usage followed by watching videos followed by phone calls. Students using smartphones on an average of 3-4 hours/day and >5 hours/day are 3...