The Political Economy of Digitalization and Climate Change Response in Nigeria (original) (raw)
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION IN NIGERIA CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES, 2018
Three decades ago, climate change was not considered a top priority by policy makers in Nigeria. For many years, climate change felt like “a non-African” problem. In fact, in the revised 1999 National Policy on Environment (NPE) adopted by the Federal Government of Nigeria, climate change was mentioned only once. However, twenty years on, with the dark realities of its effects spreading, like wildfire, across the length and breadth of Nigeria, climate change is now on the front burner in various national discourses. Apart from its global dimensions, the impacts of climate change on human, natural and economic systems are being harshly felt at the grassroot. Climate change affects how people live, eat, travel, interact, and do business. It is also a silent, impalpable root cause or fuel for escalation of inter-communal clashes and internal displacements in Nigeria and across Africa. Various projections say these impacts would worsen if nothing is done to address them. Faced with new threats, Nigerians are beginning to push back. In making the most of these new realities, Nigerians are raising awareness; implementing more efficient ways of resource optimization; learning new adaptation mechanisms and ways of mitigating its adverse effects; embracing renewable energy and smarter technologies; and pushing for innovative methods of preserving their cultural identities. This paper explores various initiatives that Nigerians are evolving to combat climate change and mitigate its effects. It also recommends ways of better harnessing these initiatives to ensuring sustainability and long lasting maximum benefits.
The Political Economy of Climate Change in Nigeria
Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
Climate change is one of the world's most serious problems right now. It has impacted negatively on countries, individuals, and societies, resulting in a high level of poverty as a result of its touch on livelihoods. Nigeria, one of the most densely populated countries on the planet, with a population of 180 million people, half of whom live in abject poverty, is considered sensitive to climate change. Government policies have attempted to address this issue; nevertheless, mitigation, adaption, and other attempts have not yielded the needed positive results. This is because the government lacks the political will to do so in light of the state's development concerns. From the Marxian political economy perspective, it is discovered that countries' levels of development have influenced their responses to climate change in a variety of ways. Thus, the paper recommends among others that, to check climate change, all key stakeholders should collaborate to achieve climate chan...
The Political Economy of Climate Change in Africa : Nigeria in Perspective
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The burning issue of Climate Change as it affects the various facet of human life relatively, particularly in the developing African countries such Nigeria, has taken center stage in the political economy discourse in contemporary time. Thus, this paper explores the political economy of climate change in Africa with a focus on Nigeria. Though, it is believed that African countries contribute the leant of any country to global warming yet that are relatively affected than any other continent. The research is anchored on the Marxian political economy paradigm or a explanatory tool for understanding the development of climate change issues and adaptation in Nigeria. It as found that the level of development of countries in terms of technology and other socioeconomic various contributed to the management of climate change.
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By 2020, Nigeria hopes to be one of the most industrialized countries in the comity of nations as if ‘Rome wasn’t built in a day.’ Corruption and lack of political will are some of the issues that have affected the proper implementation of various Development Plans put in place in Nigeria since 1960. The climate change crises put the much-publicized Nigeria Vision 20-2020 (NV20-2020) under stress. Lack of government readiness, global financial problems and the concretisation of the Western inspired national strategy against global solution militates against climate smart. The western dominated technical committee on measuring, reporting and verifying (MRV) does not encourage the realization of the Vision because the committee is too technical for the country to understand their activities. Drought, flood, destabilization of the ecosystem and the destruction of biodiversity are the fallouts of climate change. The implications of these are diversion of annual budget to address immedia...
The Importance of a Global Legal Framework and Digital Technologies in Combating Climate Change
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Digital Institutionalisation: For Better MENA Climate Change Mitigation
Konrad Adenauer Stiftung , 2018
Experts Meeting Proceeding on "Opportunities and Risks of Digitalization for Climate Change Mitigation/Adaption and Resource Security in the MENA Region" -Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Rabat, Morocco With the increase of information and communication technologies (ICT), outreach to different stakeholders, awareness increase, and advocacy have become much more available. Knowledge and information management systems on related sectors should be used to facilitate access to information and knowledge sharing among the various stakeholders across the MENA region. The paper discusses the potential of this interoperability in context of climate change and the environment by enhancing cooperation, innovation, and strengthening the monitoring of the system. In allowing data exchange, availability, and accessibility, the MENA countries will facilitate the use and dissemination of technology to provide needed solutions. Through such use of ICT the region will be able to foster and strengthen the climate and economic revolution, therefore ensuring a sustainable oriented future for the MENA region that operates on the interoperability of digitalization.
Climate Change in Nigeria: The Role of Civil Society in Sustainable Development
Climate change vulnerability is not only a factor of exposure to climate events, but also by social or institutional assets within a determined society. Main while, countries' adaptation plans are largely state driven and top-down in approach, but climate change is experienced locally, therefore, climate change can be effectively addressed through the involvement of civil society organizations (CSOs). The main driver of the climate change, namely, population and economic growth are global and the most vulnerable to climate change are not those most responsible for its causes. There is the impending fear of how to meet the increasing need of scarce resources such as water, and inadequate supply of fresh water will threaten the health of the population and trigger infectious disease outbreak in the future. Nigeria's population depends on agriculture which is rain fed for food. So far, access to climate information at the local level is absent or nonexistent, and livelihoods are highly dependent on climate conditions. This paper presents some roles that CSOs can play to promote climate change integration into planning and policy-making processes in order to achieve the incorporation of long-term climate risks, through the promotion of greater equity in power relations between the State and the population, both at the national and local level. This can be accomplished through accountability processes that ensure greater and better interaction, not only with the population, but with government entities. Climate change has the potential to undermine the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and generate new questions regarding security, and has increasingly threatens economic investments.
ADAPTATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INNOVATION AND DIGITALIZATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ASUP Journal of Topical Research, 2023
This study explores the critical role of adapting science and technology in fostering innovation and digitalization for sustainable development in Nigeria. The objectives of this study encompass a comprehensive analysis of current technological trends, their impact on sustainable development, and the identification of barriers hindering their integration. Methodologically, this research employs a multi-faceted approach, including a review of relevant literature, case studies, and stakeholder interviews. The findings underscore the potential of science and technology in addressing Nigeria's sustainable development challenges, such as poverty, healthcare, and education, while also highlighting the need for improved infrastructure and policies. In conclusion, this study underscores the urgency of embracing innovative technological solutions for sustainable development and emphasizes the importance of fostering collaboration between government, industry, and academia. Recommendations include the establishment of supportive regulatory frameworks, increased investment in research and development, and the promotion of digital literacy.
ITU: Moving Towards a Global Policy Framework on ICTs and Climate Change
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Candano, C. (2010) ITU: Moving Towards a Global Policy Framework on ICTs and Climate Change. In Leal Filho, W. (ed). "The Economic, Political and Social Elements of Climate Change." Springer Verlag, Berlin; p. 439-454 Online http://www.springer.com/economics/environmental/book/978-3-642-14775-3 Online http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-14775-3#section=817946&page=9&locus=62