Cultural Heritage and Earthquake: The Case Study of “Santa Maria Della Carità” in Ascoli Piceno (original) (raw)

Earthquakes and Cultural Heritage: the 2012 seismic event in Emilia-Romagna

The 2012 seismic sequence which hit the Po Valley (Districts of Ferrara, Modena, Reggio Emilia, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna Region; Mantova, Lombardia Region; Rovigo, Veneto Region) caused 27 deaths, some hundreds of injured people, thousands of homeless, widespread failure of strategic and residential buildings, factories and infrastructures. Immediately after the first event, it was also evident that several cultural heritage constructions (churches, bell-towers, castles, and palaces) suffered collapse or severe damage, putting in danger a vast structural and mobile patrimony. This earthquake evidenced that the Po Valley is always prone to seismic risk, although the area has been included in the Italian seismic zonation only after 2003. This paper summarises the historic information, available in various catalogues and documents, about effects of past earthquakes on historic centres located in the affected area, providing highlighting examples as the Veronese 1117 catastrophe, and foc...

The Survey of Cultural Heritage After an Earthquake: The Case of Emilia–Lombardia in 2012

ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2016

In recent years many earthquakes hit Italy and its Cultural Heritage. The topic of survey of buildings damaged by seismic events and their interpretation has become very relevant and involved many research groups and Italian Civil Protection. <br><br> The damage survey has different roles: in the first stage, immediately after the emergency, the documentation is necessary for the shoring and protection of damaged structures (AEDES forms of Civil Protection). The aim of the second stage is the study and the documentation for the restoration, reconstruction and retrofitting of buildings. <br><br> In this context, this study presents methods and instruments used in the survey of 24 churches in the province of Mantua, Lombardy, after the 2012 earthquake sequence. The paper examines the difficulties in surveying damaged buildings and presents the classification used to define, time by time, the most suitable survey approach in the field of Geomatics. In this class...

The Historic and Artistic Heritage Facing the Earthquake Risk: The Italian Case

Natural Hazards, 1992

The problem of protection against earthquakes in Italy is made difficult by the presence of a huge historic and artistic heritage. Such a heritage is mainly made up of ancient buildings and monuments situated in the urban centres, which are densely distributed throughout Italy. Therefore, very complex problems are met in the determination of the value parameter concurring with the determination of seismic risk, in addition to hazard and vulnerability. An indication of the monetary value of a building is not sufficient as far as the cultural heritage is concerned: different criteria are necessary in order to distinguish which are the strategic buildings. If we consider that there are more than 2000 museums in Italy, most of which are placed inside historic buildings, it appears that museums should receive the highest priority in future initiatives for seismic rehabilitation.

D. Spizzichino, G. Leoni, L.M. Puzzilli, L. Guerrieri, M. Marcelli, C. Carta, The 2016 October 30th earthquake effects on cultural heritage in Rome: The Necropoli Ostiense case study

Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions, 2019

The 2016 October 30th Central Italy earthquake (Mw 6.5) was the largest event occurred in Italy after the 1980 Irpinia event. The epicenter was located near Norcia and the shaking was clearly felt all around Central Italy and even in Rome, despite the considerable distance. Highest damages were located in the southern area of the city centre: particularly the San Paolo basilica was closed to assess damages, after the opening of cracks and fall of cornice’s pieces. Immediately after the earthquake, ISPRA experts were claimed to implement a damage assessment in the Necropoli Ostiense, located next to San Paolo basilica. The whole archaeological site was affected by a set of N-S trending parallel cracks induced by the earthquake. The relationship between Necropoli and the neighboring Tiber’s valley has been also investigated. Active and passive seismic surveys, as well as a GPR surveys, helped in clarifying the local stratigraphic setting and its influence on local effects.

Cultural Heritage Buildings and the Abruzzo Earthquake: Performance and Post-Earthquake Actions

Advanced Materials Research, 2010

The architectural heritage was seriously hit by the earthquake that occurred on April 6th 2009 in the Abruzzo region, especially considering the effects on a city with the size and with historical and strategic importance as a capital of a region, L’Aquila. The activities to protect that heritage have been centralized in the structure “Protection of Cultural Heritage” at Di.Coma.C. (Command and Control Quarter), managed by the Civil Protection Department. This allowed the cooperation among different involved subjects (Ministry of Cultural Heritage officers, experts on structural engineering from Universities and Fire Brigade teams), with their own specific knowledge. Keystone of the operating process was the standardization of the damage survey and of its immediate and correct interpretation, through dedicated survey forms for churches and palaces. The experience in the field of temporary safety measures was extremely interesting: ideas for engineering the process were developed, in...

Damage to religious buildings due to the Pianura Padana Emiliana earthquake

The paper reports the most common mechanisms of damage in churches, oratories and steeples as a result of the damage survey carried out by ENEA researchers in the areas of Emilia-Romagna region affected by the earthquake of May 2012, with particular reference to the historical centres. The surveys, mainly carried out immediately after the event, concerned the mere observation of the damage from the outside. Considering the great extent of the area affected, from the province of Ferrara to those of Bologna and Modena, and the large number of churches in any Italian town, it is easy to imagine the amount of damage caused by this earthquake to religious, architectural and artistic heritage. The earthquake showed the high vulnerability of the religious heritage of Emilia-Romagna and, more generally, of the Italian heritage, mostly located in areas of high seismicity, too often subject only to unsystematic interventions of repair, consolidation, renovation.

Post seismic intervention strategies over the last fifty years in Italy (1968 – 2016). Initial observations about the vernacular architecture’s conservation

Proceedings HERITAGE 2022 - International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability

The numerous reconstruction experiences after the great earthquakes occurred in Italy during the last fifty years (Sicily, 1968 – central Italy, 2016) have given way to a great improvement of the Italian post-seismic emergency management and differ from each other by their results in terms of degree of conservation of the pre-existent buildings. Through the summary analysis of the legislation adopted for the reconstruction process after the Belice (1968) and Friuli (1976) earthquakes, this contribution aims at investigating the peculiarities of the different intervention strategies adopted for the conservation of the traditional masonry buildings and the historical built landscape – to which they belong – recognised as the essential component of the Italian cultural heritage. Specifically, the 1968 and 1976 earthquakes provided an opportunity to enhance the cultural debate on the approach to the towns destroyed by seismic events and initiated an ongoing process which progressively m...