Risk factors associated with arterial hypertension in university students in southern Sonora (original) (raw)
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Identification of Modifiable Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Undergraduate Students
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019), 2019
Hypertension is a major health problem. High prevalence of hypertension contributes to an increase risk of cardiovascular disease which is the first cause of death in the world. In relation to students, they also have risk, such as smoking, consuming alcohol, consuming coffee, stress, consuming high-salt foods, lack of exercise and obesity, so the students have risk factors of hypertension. The aim of this study was to identify modifiable risk factors of hypertension among the undergraduate students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This research used descriptive research method. The sample of this research was 398 students chosen through random sampling method. The data were collected through questionnaire regarding information on stress high natrium diet, exercise habit, alcohol consumption and smoking behavior. The data analysis was done by using frequency distribution program. The results show that the respondents have at risk in hypertension for obesity (10.1%), smo...
Prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among university students: Comparative study
Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 2016
Background: Hypertension is commonly known as the "silent killer", its prevalence is highly variable worldwide and it's an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The increase of hypertension in the developing countries may be connected with the economic transition within those countries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension among university students and the associated risk factors related to hypertension. Methods: The study used a comparative cross-sectional design. Data were collected from October 2013 to May 2014 at the student University Hostels in Port-Said and Damietta Cities. The sample included 2,029 university students. The data were collected by a structured interview questionnaire, which included data about nutritional lifestyle, stress, exercises, family history and smoking pattern. In addition, blood pressure and body mass index were measured. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 26.5% among students in Damietta University compared to 18.1% of students in Port-Said University. The Univariate analysis showed an association between hypertension and age, sex, body mass index (BMI), nutritional lifestyle, stress, physical activity, family history and smoking pattern (p < .05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between hypertension and the above stated factors. Conclusions and recommendations: The findings of the present study highlighted the prevalence of hypertension among students in Damietta University (26.5%), compared to 18.1% among students in Port Said university. The blood pressure values increased with associated risk factors (age, sex, body mass index, smoking, strss, physical activity and family history). The results of this study recommended that periodic screening and monitoring of students for hypertension should be incorporated into the entrance of the university physical examination, and university students health education on hypertension as a disease and its associated risk factors should be strengthened.
Hypertension among undergraduate students from Lubango, Angola
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 2008
Simão M, Hayashida M, Santos CB, Cesarino EJ, Nogueira MS. Hypertension among undergraduate students from Lubango, Angola. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2008 julho-agosto; 16(4):672-8. This descriptive study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among undergraduate students in Lubango-Angola. The results obtained according to the health field model were: a) human biology: 61.3% were between 18 and 29 years old; prevalence of hypertension from 20.3 to 26.7%; 17.1% were overweight; 3.2% were obese; b) environment: 36.1% were exclusively students; 33.1% gained a family income of up to 250 dollars; c) life style: 86.2% practiced physical activity; 60.6% preferred salty food; 4.0% were smokers; 40.6% drank alcohol; d) health care: 82.8% already had their arterial pressure verified sometime in their life, and 65.4% did not remember the obtained value. DESCRIPTORS: hypertension; risk factors; cardiovascular diseases LA HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL ENTRE UNIVERSITARIOS DE LA CIUDAD DE LUBANGO, ANGOLA Se trata de un estudio descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo estudiar la presencia de la hipertensión arterial y los factores de riesgo entre universitarios de la ciudad de Lubango-Angola. Los resultados obtenidos según el Modelo de Campo de Salud fueron: a) biología humana: 61,3% en el intervalo de edad de 18 a 29 años; se estimó la presencia de la hipertensión entre 20,3 a 26,7%; 17,1% presentaban sobrepeso; 3,2%, obesidad; b) medio ambiente: 36,1% tenían dedicación exclusiva al estudio; 33,1% indicaron una renta familiar de hasta 250 dólares; c) estilo de vida: 86,2% realizaban actividad física; 60,6% indicaron preferencia por la ingestión de alimentos salados; 4,0% eran fumadores; 40,6% hacían uso de bebidas alcohólicas; d) atención de la salud: 82,8% ya habían verificado la presión arterial en alguna ocasión y el 65,4% de ellos no recordaba el valor encontrado. DESCRIPTORES: hipertensión; factores de riesgo; enfermedades cardiovasculares HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA CIDADE DE LUBANGO, ANGOLA Trata-se de estudo descritivo que teve como objetivo estudar a prevalência de hipertensão arterial e fatores de risco entre universitários da cidade de Lubango, Angola. Os resultados obtidos, segundo o Modelo de Campo de Saúde foram: a) biologia humana -61,3% na faixa dos 18 a 29 anos, estimou-se prevalência de hipertensão de 20,3 a 26,7%, 17,1% apresentavam sobrepeso, 3,2%, obesidade; b) meio ambiente -36,1% tinham dedicação exclusiva aos estudos, 33,1% indicaram renda familiar de até 250 dólares; c) estilo de vida -86,2% realizavam atividade física, 60,6% indicaram preferência para a ingestão de alimentos salgados, 4% eram fumantes, 40,6% faziam uso de bebida alcoólica; d) atendimento à saúde -82,8% já haviam verificado a pressão arterial em alguma ocasião e 65,4% deles não se lembravam do valor encontrado. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2008 julho-agosto; 16(4):672-8 www.eerp.usp.br/rlae Disponible en castellano/Disponível em língua portuguesa SciELO Brasil www.scielo.br/rlae Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2008 julho-agosto; 16(4):672-8 www.eerp.usp.br/rlae Hypertension among undergraduate students... Simão M, Hayashida M, Santos CB, Cesarino EJ, Nogueira MS.
Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition), 2006
Introduction and objectives. Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of death worldwide. Such disease can be prevented by controlling cardiovascular risk factors. Methods. The study involved 783 students aged between 18 and 26 years from the University of Talca (Region VII, Maule, Chile), which corresponds to 14.9% of all students. Their demographic characteristics, familial cardiovascular disease history, weight, height, arterial pressure, and waist diameter were recorded, and their lipid and blood glucose levels were measured. Results. Overall, 12.8% of students had some degree of arterial hypertension, which was more severe in men than in women (P<.0001). In addition, 45.5% of the men and 24.3% of the women were overweight or obese. Some 39.8% of students admitted being smokers and 91.5% did not participate in any significant physical activity. Hypercholesterolemia (≥200 mg/dL) was present in 20.2% of students and around 1.0% had the metabolic syndrome. Conclusions. The prevalence of the main cardiovascular risk factors was found to be high in the study population. It may be necessary to carry out regular publicity campaigns that focus on improving lifestyle to decrease the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in young people in whom morbidity and mortality is still low.
Prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors in young adults of Paraguay
2019
Early detection of arterial hypertension is critical for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. A cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study was performed in order to determine the prevalence of arterial hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors among young university students in Paraguay. WHO hypertension parameters were used to classify the hypertension status. The research demonstrated that 18.6% of the students were classified in the prehypertension and 2.2% of the population had already a hypertension stage I status. 25.8% of the students had exceed the normal body mass index and 67.4% had a family history of hypertension. The values of blood pressure and family history were very unusual among youth population and in relation to similar population around the world.Fil: Lugo, Gladys B.. Universidad Nacional de Asunción; ParaguayFil: Vera de Molinas, Zully. Universidad Nacional de Asunción; ParaguayFil: Marin, Gustavo Horacio. Universidad Nacional de La P...
Hypertension in High School Students
Journal of Hypertension, 2018
Background: In 2025, it is projected that 29% of the world's citizens will suffer from hypertension. Hypertension does not only occur in adults but in adolescents. The prevalence of Indonesian hypertension is relatively high at 34.1%. Hypertension if not treated immediately can cause death. This study aimed to analyze risk factors of hypertension in high school students. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta, from April to May 2019. A sample of 200 adolescents aged 15-19 years was selected by probability sampling. The dependent variable was hypertension. The independent variables were gender, genetic history, obesity, dietary pattern, sleep duration, stress, and money pocket. The data on hypertension were collected using sphygmomanometer. BMI was measured by microtoise and weight scale. Data on stress were measured by perceived stress scale (PSS). The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by multilevel logistic regression. Results: The risk of hypertension increased with male gender (b= 1.87; 95% CI= 0.38 to 3.36; p= 0.014), genetic history (b= 1.93; 95% CI= 0.48 to 3.39; p= 0.009), obesity (b= 2.15; 95% CI= 0.76 to 3.55; p= 0.002), poor dietary pattern (b= 1.54 CI 95% = 0.97 to 2.99; p= 0.036), sleep duration <8 hours/day (b= 2.28; 95% CI= 0.63 to 3.93; p= 0.007), high stress (b= 3.52; 95% CI= 1.64 to 5.39; p<0.001), and high money pocket (b= 2.00; 95% CI= 0.45 to 3.56; p= 0.011). School had contextual effect on hypertension with ICC= 22.47%. Conclusions: The risk of hypertension increased with male gender, genetic history, obesity, poor dietary pattern, sleep duration <8 hours/day, high stress, and high money pocket. School has contextual effect on hypertension.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 2020
OBJECTIVE To verify the association among overweight, obesity and high blood pressure in Brazilian students aged between 6 and 10 years old. METHOD Cross-sectional study carried out in the city of Macaé, RJ, in which body mass, height and blood pressure were collected. The body mass index was calculated using the Anthro Plus software and classified according to SISVAN. High systolic/diastolic blood pressure when ≥ 90th percentile by age, gender and height/age percentile (7th Brazilian Guideline on Hypertension). Logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval, using SPSS software were done. RESULTS A total of 911 children were evaluated and, after stratification by nutritional status, the underweight were excluded. Among the remaining 888 children, the prevalence of overweight was 17.7% and obesity 16.2%. The prevalence of high blood pressure was 34%, with no statistical difference between gender (p=0.57). Overweight was significantly associated with high blood pressure in the 8-...
European journal of epidemiology, 2001
Our aim was to quantify the association between hypertension and four well-known cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, dyslipidemia, high blood glucose, smoking) and to determine the extent of their combinations in hypertensive subjects in an adult population in Guadeloupe (FWI). A case-control study was conducted in 1999. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of hypertension according to cardiovascular risk factors were calculated by a logistic regression model. In all, 4210 subjects were included in the study: 2105 hypertensives and 2105 age and sex matched non-hypertensive controls. In the hypertensives, obesity (30%) was the most frequent risk factor followed by dyslipidemia (23.2%), current smoking (11.5%) and high blood glucose (8.2%). But, prevalence of current smokers was higher in normotensives (13.9 vs. 11.5%, p < 0.01). Among cases, 44.5% had no risk factor other than hypertension. The proportion of subjects with multiple risks factors (< or = 2) wa...
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 540 students. Participants were interviewed using questionnaires and their blood pressures (BP), height, weight were measured and Body Mass Index 'BMI' and Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) were calculated. Repeated measurements were obtained on two successive times in students with persistently elevated BP. Data obtained was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Final prevalence was adjusted for loss-to-follow up on participants with first elevated BP from the reading and logistic regression used to evaluate risk factors. P-value less than .05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Twelve (2.2%) of the students were hypertensive, whilst pre-hypertension was prevalent in 26.1% of the student. Family history of hypertension [OR = 1.68(0.73-1.68)], kidney failure [OR = 1.38(0.34-5.60)], stroke [OR = 1.10(0.64-1.91)] and heart failure [OR = 1.03(0.27-3.94)] were associated with increased risk of developing pre-hypertension; however no significant association was observed (p > .05). WHtR and BMI were independent positively correlated with blood pressure status after controlling for gender and age (p < .05). Further analysis revealed that, obesity detected by WHtR [OR = 3.67 (1.13-11.94), p = .031] and BMI [OR = 6.89(0.71-66.48), p = .0005] were significant predictors of hypertension using logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: The study revealed considerable prevalence rates of pre-hypertension and hypertension among undergraduate students, with significant risk factors such as obesity detected by BMI and WHtR. Gender as male was also significant for pre-hypertension and hypertension. Sound prevention and control programmes of hypertension should be devised among students, to improve their knowledge and lifestyle practices early in life.