Nutritional Status of Kurmi Adolescent Girls of Raipur City Chhattisgarh, India (original) (raw)
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Study of nutritional status of adolescent girls in a rural area of a district of Maharashtra
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Adolescence is the transition period between childhood and adulthood where rapid physical, mental, emotional and social development takes place. Adolescent girls are at greatest risk for nutrient deficiency and it badly affects their overall development. With this background this study was conducted to study some aspects of the socio-demographic profile and to assess the nutritional status of adolescent girls by anthropometry in a rural area of a district. Methods: It was a community based cross sectional study conducted during January 2015 to June 2015 in 10 villages of a district. 583 adolescent girls were interviewed using pre designed, pretested questionnaire and anthropometric examination was done. Results were analyzed with the help of Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS version 16.0 statistical software. Results: Mean age of the study population was 13.95±2.48 years. Majority (63.12%) were Hindu and belonged to nuclear family (54.72%). 45.63% were educated up to high sc...
Assessment of Nutritional Status and Its Correlates among Adolescent Girls of Haryana, India
2020
Assessment of nutritional status of a population using most appropriate growth chart is essential to establishitshealth status and for administering timely interventions. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status and its correlates among adolescent girls and to ascertain the suitable growth chart/reference to estimate undernutrition among them. The cross-sectional sample consisted of 1045 adolescent girls of scheduled caste category aged 9 to 17 years of District Yamunanagar, Haryana. Weight and height were measured to calculate Body Mass Index. Hemoglobin level of the girls was measured using Sahli’s acid haematin technique. Dietary habits, socio-demographic and micro-environmental variables were recorded using structured questionnaire. Nutritional status was evaluated with the help of BMI using different standards. Anaemic status was assessed using WHO (1968) classification.Correlates of nutritional status were investigated using Chi-square test. According to CDC (2000), c...
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2018
Background: Adolescence is a period with rapid growth drive and demands higher nutrition. Improving Nutritional status of rural adolescent girls becomes the cornerstone of community's nutritional status and target intervention for breaking intergeneration cycle of nutritional deficiencies. The objective of the study was to determine nutritional status and study the demographic factors affecting nutritional status of rural adolescent girls in Dharwad district. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 350 adolescent school girls studying in eight high schools in rural area of Dharwad district during July-September 2017. Demographic profile and dietary pattern was obtained. Anthropometric measurement and clinical examination was done. Statistical analysis was done using SSPS package. Results: Study found 14.9% of rural adolescent girls were underweight for their age. Based on BMI, 25.2% of girls were under-nourished and 3.7% were over nourished. Significant relation with age, type of diet and age of menarche was found at p value <0.05. Conclusions: There is high prevalence of under nutrition among adolescent girls and is under nutrition is associated with micronutrient deficiencies like anaemia. There is need to create awareness to improve the nutritional needs of adolescent girls in rural areas.
A STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN RURAL AREA OF BHOPAL DISTRICT
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2014
Introduction: Adolescent girls are backbone of healthy and progressive family and thus future builders of positive health of community. To attain healthy reproductive outcome and efficient physical activity nutritional status of adolescent girl is valuable. In India especially in rural area there is high prevalence of malnutrition amongst adolescent girls. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the nutritional status of adolescent girls in rural area of Bhopal district and to study the socio-demographic factors affecting the nutritional status of adolescent girls in rural area of Bhopal district. Material & method: A community based cross sectional study was carried out amongst adolescent girls in the age group of 10-19 years. Two Government schools of Ratua village of Bhopal district were selected for study purpose. Study period was from June to August2013.Total 200 adolescent girls were included. Variables included were age, socio-economical status, weight, Height and dietary intake pattern. Statistical analysis: Data was analysed using SPSS version 20 statistical software and Odds ratio and Chi square test was applied to test the strength of association between the variables. Result: Amongst all adolescent girls 69% suffered from under nutrition. Only 31% girls had normal nutritional status. Majority i.e. 87.20% of adolescent girls belonging to the age group of 10-14 years were undernourished Conclusion: Majority of rural adolescent girls were under nourished. There was significant association between socio-economic status (SES) and nutritional status of adolescent girls. Nutritional status has profound effect on health and school performance of adolescent girls.
A Study of Nutritional and Health Status of Adolescent Girls (10 - 19 Years) in Jaipur City
Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences, 2014
Adolescence is a time when the body prepares itself for the nutritional demands of pregnancy, lactation and heavy workloads that girls will soon experience. Good nutrition is essential for good health, physical growth and development, body composition and mental development In recent years, the incidence of adolescent pregnancy and childbirth is increasing due to the early onset of puberty, the declining age of menarche and early sexual activity. They need to earn to cope with the future demands of life. Nutritional needs during adolescence are increased because of the increased growth rate and changes in the body composition associated with puberty. The dramatic increase in energy and nutrient requirements coincides with other factors that may affect adolescents’ food choices and nutrient intake and thus nutritional status. National and population based surveys have found that adolescents often fail to meet dietary recommendations for over all nutritional status and for specific nu...
Assessment of Nutritional Status of Teenage Adolescent Girls in Urban Slum of Varanasi
International Journal of Current Research and Review
Aim: India has one of the fastest growing youth populations in the world and adolescent girls of age 13 to 19 year constitute nearly to 66 million. Nutritional deficiencies have far reaching consequences, especially in adolescent girls. Adolescents are more vulnerable to malnutrition. 1. To assess the nutritional status of teenage adolescent girls and 2. To determine the association between socio demographic profile and nutritional status. Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out to assess the association between socio demographic profile and nutritional status of teen age adolescent girl in Varanasi city. A total no 418 teen age adolescents of 13 to 19 years were selected from urban slum of Varanasi during 2016. Results & Discussion: Nutritional status was assessed by anthropometric measurements. Result shows that 60.3% of adolescent girls were undernourished l 35.2% were normal and only 4.6% were overweight. Age and socio economic status of adolescent girls were significantly associated with their nutritional status (p < 0.05). Conclusion: It was found that higher proportions of adolescent girls were undernourished. This indicates that adolescents in urban slums need health awareness and importance of nutrition to maintain nutritional status.
Situational Analysis on Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls: A Study from Rural Karnataka, India
IRA-International journal of management & social sciences, 2021
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A study on diet and nutritional status among adolescent girls in Lucknow district, India
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Background: Adolescent constitute about one fifth of the world's population. In India they account for 21% (approximately 230 million) of the total population. The world health organization (WHO) has defined adolescence as the age group of 10-19 years. The objective of the study was to study the nutritional status of adolescent girls and factors affecting the health and nutritional status in adolescent girls. Methods: A school based cross-sectional study was carried out in Lucknow district from October 2013 to September 2014. A total of 640 adolescent girls were included in the study. Data was collected, compiled and tabulated using Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS 17.0 version for calculation of percentages. Results: Mean weight of adolescent girls in all age groups in both urban and rural schools was better than ICMR standards and showed significant difference with the ICMR mean weight for respective ages except in ages 16, 17 ,18 and 19 years in urban school girl's and in ages 17, 18 and 19 years in rural school girls. The mean height of adolescent girls in both urban and rural schools was better than ICMR standards except in age 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 years in both urban and rural schools and it showed a significant difference with the ICMR mean height for respective ages except in ages 12 and 13 years in urban schools and in ages 13, 18 and 19 years in rural schools. Conclusions: In urban girls the prevalence of thinness was present about 5.58%, where as in rural girls none of the girls were thin. In urban girls the prevalence of overweight was also more, 6.25% than in rural girls, 5.72%.
Nutritional Status among Adolescent Girls in Rural Areas of Tirupati – A Cross Sectional Study
National journal of community medicine, 2022
Adolescent is the period of the life between the ages of 10-19 years. It is variously described as neither childhood nor adults or as" growing up years". The term adolescence is derived from Latin word "adolescere " meaning to grow to mature. 3 Adolescence is the transition period between childhood and adulthood where rapid physical, mental, emotional, social development and physiological changes takes place. 4 Adolescence is time to learn and adopt healthy habits to avoid many health and nutritional problems later in life. 5 It offers last opportunity to intervene and re-ABSTRACT Background: Adolescent is the period of the life between the ages of 10-19 years. Adolescence is time to learn and adopt healthy habits to avoid many health and nutritional problems later in life. Objective of this study is to assess the nutritional status of adolescent girls by anthropometric measurements and to determine the association between different individual and family level factors with under nutrition. Methods: It is a community based cross-sectional study conducted among adolescent girls of age between 10-19 years in rural areas of Tirupati. The study sample was 188. BMI for age <-2SD is considered as thinness. A pre tested semi structured questionnaire was used to collect individual and family level factors and analysed using appropriate statistical tests with SPSS26 th version. Results: Prevalence of thinness and overweight/obese among adolescent girls in this study was 17% and 17.6%. Thinness was significantly high among girls with family size is more than five (23.8% vs 8.4%), who attained menarche at >11 years (17.1% vs 0%) and who are not doing regular physical activity (22.3% vs 9.2%). Multivariate binary logistic regression showed socioeconomic status, family size and physical activity are significant predictors of thinness. Conclusions: It can be concluded from this study that thinness was significantly high among adolescent girls with family size >5, who attained menarche at >11 years and who does not have the habit of doing regular physical activity.
Nutritional status of adolescent girls from an urban slum area in South India
Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2009
Objective To assess the nutritional status of adolescent girls in a slum community of Urban Health Center, Panangal. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of two months. 223 adolescent girls of age 10–18 years were selected randomly. Data was collected by interviewing the adolescent girls using predesigned, pre tested, semi-structured schedule. Parents interview was taken whenever necessary. Anthropometric measurements were recorded using standardized methodology as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). Standard operational definitions were used. Various statistical applications like percentiles, mean, standard deviation and proportions were used for analysis of the data. Results Overall prevalence of stunting was found to be 47% and 28.3% as per NCHS and Indian standards respectively. Prevalence of underweight was 42.6% and 22.9% as per NCHS and Indian standards respectively. Prevalence of thinness was 20.6% as per Indian standards. Conclusion It is concluded that there is a high prevalence of under nutrition among adolescent girls in this slum community. Health education and nutrition interventions are needed on priority basis.