Negative perception of the local community towards tourism development (original) (raw)
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PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 2016
Indian Himalaya is characterized by tourism potential which provides good opportunity for economic development in long run. Considering vast potential for tourism development, Koti-Kanasar, Indroli, Pattyur circuit of Uttarakhand has been identified as an area for rural tourism promotion by Indian Ministry of Tourism. Since the circuit is in involvement stage of development, it is important to ensure sustainable development of tourism for which understanding of residents' attitude is very essential. This study examined attitude of residents towards tourism impacts and influence of demographic attributes on their attitude. The study reveals that infrastructure facilities, design and package of rural tourism products, skill development programs for stakeholders and specific marketing campaigns are essential to tourism development. Findings indicate that residents understand the extent of tourism impacts in their mountainous region with respect to economic, social and environmental dimensions. Study also reveals that although locals want to increase tourism gains with corresponding effort to reduce consequences deprived, their perceived impacts of tourism vary across their demographic variables.
Science and Engineering Research Support Society, 2020
Tourism has capacity for generating positive socioeconomic outcomes depending on how tourism and its related activities are managed and developed. As every coin has two sides, thus tourism can also generate negative output. The present research identified the factors affecting perception and attitude of the host community towards socioeconomic development through tourism. Exploratory factor analysis was used to extract factors and later perceptions of local communities "directly involved" and "not involved" in tourism was compared applying 't'test 250 samples were collected out of which 17 questionnaires were eliminated due to incomplete information. Finally, 233 samples were considered by using snowball sampling. Five point Likert scale questionnaire was drafted with the help of an in-depth review of the subject. One open ended question was added to get suggestions. Significant positive impact was depicted about economic, cultural infrastructure development, quality of life at the same time and a few significant negative impacts were also denoted like cost of living, monetary loss, health hazards commercialization and social evils.
Kodagu, a small picturesque district of Karnataka, also called as the 'Coffee Bowl of India' and the Switzerland of the South is a popular tourist destination. Tourism is a major revenue earner for the district after coffee.Tourists from all over the country as also the world visit this place for enriching experiences. This study examines the local residents' attitude towards tourism development, its impact on the economic and sociocultural life of the people here and the environment. A questionnaire based survey was conducted. Tourism has a positive impact on the economic and socio-cultural aspects as perceived by the respondents but they also voiced their concerns towards the environmental impact. The relationship between demographic variables and the perception of tourism impacts was studied.
International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems, 2016
The increase in travel and tourism activities results in diminishing earth's resources, altering the lifestyle and quality of life of local people. To avoid these negative impacts concepts like sustainability, Ecotourism, Responsible tourism, Community Based Tourism etc. were developed (Meadows et al., 1972). Community Based Tourism is getting more importance in today's world because of its contribution and emphasis on community development and community sustenance. This paper aims to measure attitude, awareness, perception of local residents towards tourism development and the factors influencing local community participation in tourism development. The study was conducted in three destinations of Jammu Region (Ambaran, Surinsar, Purmandal). The data was collected through informal discussions followed by structured questionnaire. Overall a positive attitude of local residents towards the tourism development was found in the three study areas. The study also discovered that attitude is influenced by the awareness level of the local community towards tourism.Further, it was established that economic impacts influence or motivate the local community to participate in the tourism development followed by social impacts. However, it was discovered that cultural impacts had no significant influence on the local community participation in tourism development.
International Journal of Qualitative Research in Services (IJQRS), 2014
As an important component of tourism, the host community has been given increasing research attention to its role in tourism development. A supportive host environment is prerequisite in order to sustain the long-term and successful development of the tourism industry. Within the considerable body of knowledge, host community attitudes towards tourism have been extensively studied with the help of the costs and benefits of tourism perceived by community members. The impacts of tourism are exhibited in a wide range from the change of economic structure to social, cultural and environmental issues. The present study is an attempt to analyse the attitude of the community members towards tourism development in the Ukhimath, Sari and Makkumath villages in Rudraprayag District of Uttarakhand. The study area, due to its high altitudinal geography, healthy climate and enchanting scenic beauty is ideal for small scale community based tourism development. Since tourism in the area is in its nascent stage, it is quite important to ensure the sustainable development of tourism for which understanding of residents' attitude is very essential. To assess the attitude of the residents of identified villages, field surveys have been conducted in the study villages during March, May and October, 2011. Personal observations and unstructured interviews were used as the survey tools.
International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management in the Digital Age, 2018
This article describes how the attitudes and perception of residents can directly affect ecotourism development by changing the ability to generate income, employment and by improving the quality of life. This article identifies and assesses the impacts of ecotourism in the communities in Mysore, India. Ecotourism impact was measured by a 26 item scale measuring local residents' perceptions and attitudes. Data was collected using the questionnaire method with 221 randomly distributed questionnaires collected. This article reveals there was significant support to further tourism development since the residents perceived that there was increased investment in infrastructures and a higher quality of life, increased employment opportunities – especially for a population with deep roots in agriculture. Now, there was an increased chance for residents to explore other jobs in the tourism industry and improved pride in their cultures and traditions in the community. Furthermore, to ens...
Community Perception on Tourism Development: A Case Study of Riverston, Matale, Sri Lanka
Strategic Tourism Planning for Communities: Restructuring and Rebranding, 2024
Riverston, Sri Lanka, is famous for its natural and cultural significance. The tourism industry is emerging there and expanding with more community engagement. Riverston being a community-based tourism site, this study aimed at discovering the perception of the Riverston community on tourism development further focusing on the market opportunities, challenges, and strategies for the way forward. Data were collected from the Riverston area community who engage in tourism through in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions, and the sample was selected based on the purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings disclosed that challenging the authentic culture, traditional livelihood shifting toward tourism, lack of awareness and knowledge of the tourism industry among the community, the impact of legal restrictions on the community, and lack of education are the sociocultural challenges for the community on tourism development. The Riverston area is getting developed in terms of infrastructure with tourism development, and that benefits the living conditions of the community. Further, results indicated forest conversation policies had impacted the community's living in high magnitude. It persuades people to move away from agriculture to the tourism sector. In addition, the timely need for a well-planned sustainable tourism approach and awareness from ground-level tourism practitioners was underscored by the data set.
LOCALS' PERSPECTIVES ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT RURAL AND URBAN LEVEL
Journal of Gastronomy, Hospitality and Travel, 2022
The perception of the locals respecting the impacts of tourism can be determined by the factors such as how the community, which they are member of is, affected by tourism; how tourism affects social activities and the attitudes of political and administrative authorities towards tourism. The main purpose of this study is to estimate whether locals' negative perceptions (NP) and positive perceptions (PP), locals' support for tourism development (STD) and community participation (CP) differ at rural and urban levels. The sub-aims are to figure out whether there is any mediation effect and correlations among NP, PP, STD and CP. Data were obtained from Muğla (urban) and Fethiye (rural) through face-to-face surveys with a total number of 400 participants. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), validity and reliability analysis and path analysis for Fethiye and Muğla have performed. No statistically significant effect of CP, PP and NP on STD was found in Muğla and Fethiye. In Fethiye locals' PP have a significant and positive effect on STD. Locals' PP and NP have a significant and positive effect on CP. Consequently, a difference has found between Fethiye and Muğla concerning the impact of positive and negative perceptions on the participation in the tourism processes.
Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2022
Tourism has a great potential to change the structure of the economy both in developed and developing countries. Tourism development in a region has both pros and cons for local communities. On one side, it boosting up economic growth and provide various facilities to the locals. On the other side, it is creating many negative externalities such as the communities are expected to agonize from traffic jams, crowding, increasing the crime rate, destruction of the environment and natural resources, and most prominently disturbed the community's norms and culture. The main objective of this study is to explore the perception of local community regarding socioeconomic , environmental, and cultural impact of tourism. The secondary objective of the study is to evaluate the local community participation in tourism development. To accomplish these objectives, primary data has been collected from 305 respondents in Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, through questionnaire. For empirical analysis, the study used varimax-rotated matrix. Results reveal that tourism activities in the region of Gilgit Baltistan improve the economic status of the members of the local community. However, tourism negatively affects the natural environment of the region and disturbed the community's norms and culture. The local government should provide incentives to the local people and involve them in developmental decision to update their lifestyle. The findings of the study also provide insight to the tourist not to involve in unethical activities which can destroy the local norms and culture. The study also provides suggestions to the local people to cooperate and host the tourists in a better way so that they come again and again.
Perception of Residents Towards Community Tourism Impacts: A Case Study at Mount Lavinia, Sri Lanka
2017
This study has found the perceptions of the local community towards the developments in tourism and their perceptions towards the community tourism impacts. The host population was taken from the Mount Lavinia, Sri Lanka and 120 questionnaires were distributed. And the direct observations of the researcher have also included. The respondents of the study can be divided into mainly two parts. They are: The community with tourism income in their household and the community who has not engage in tourism income generation activity. Most of the community at Mount Lavinia who were not engage in tourism agreed that there are so many negative impacts of tourism while the community who engage in tourism were not concern much about the negativity that bring through tourism to their lives. The researcher has suggested that local governments and tourism promoters should pay particular emphasis to the residents to feel that their concerns are being considered, then they will support tourism.