Factors Associated with Hypertension Among Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (original) (raw)
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International journal of hypertension, 2018
Hypertension is the most significant avoidable cause of morbidity and mortality, yet nationally representative adult data on Indonesia have not been available. The study aimed at assessing the prevalence and determinants of hypertension, including sociodemographic variables, weight status, health behaviour, and psychosocial stress and support risk factors. The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) interviewed and examined in a national population-based cross-sectional study 29965 individuals aged 18 years and older, mean age 43.3 years (SD=15.3). Blood pressure, body height and weight, dietary behaviour, physical activity, tobacco use, and psychosocial variables were measured. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate determinants of hypertension by gender. The prevalence of hypertension among study participants was 33.4 % (95 % CI: 32.7-34.0), among males 31.0% (95% CI: 30.2, 31.9), and among females 35.4% (95% CI: 34.6, 36.3). Among hypertensives, 42.9% were aware, 11.5% ...
Identification of Hypertension Risk Factor at Tarowang Village, Takalar, Indonesia
Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study
The prevalence of hypertension is increasing in the world and in Indonesia. The disease, known as the silent disease, is experienced by many people, but diagnosed too late. As a result, the impact is much greater, namely death from heart disease and stroke. Lifestyle and food intake are modifiable risk factors for hypertension. In addition, gender, age, and genetic history are risk factors that cannot be changed, but by identifying them, it can increase awareness to avoid other risk factors. This study aimed to identify risk factors for hypertension in Tarowang Village. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional study design, total sample was 116 people chosen by purposive sampling method. Hypertension defined using JNC 7 category and measured by ABN Spectrum Aneroid Sphygmomanometer. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of hypertension was 18.97%. Age and nutritional status have significant relationship with hypertension (0.004 and 0.021, respectively). Th...
Risk Factors for Hypertension Incidence Among Women in Indonesia
Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine
Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest cases of hypertension, namely 34.1% of the population in Southeast Asia, This study further elaborates the hypertension prevalence in Indonesian women older than 15 years with their modifiable risk factors. This study uses data from the Indonesia Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 with a cross-sectional study design and total sampling method. The data were analysis further by chi-square test and multiple logistic regression (a = 0,05) in relation to their modifiable risk factors. The risk factors covered were age, contraception use, level of education, smoking behaviour, alcohol consumption, unhealthy food consumption, underweight BMI, fat-based BMI and stress. The data processing resulted in that age provides (p = <0.001; POR=1.883), contraception type (p = <0.001; POR=1.007), education (p = <0.001; POR=1.478), smoke (p = < 0.001; POR=0.867), alcohol consumption behaviour (p = <0.001; POR=0.879), risky food consu...
Prevalence and Risk Factors of the Hypertension of Trunyan Village, Bali in 2019
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 2022
Introduction: Hypertension is the cause of 7.5 million deaths, equivalent to 12.8% of total deaths based on WHO data. Trunyan Village currently has limited access to health services, low public awareness of maintaining personal health and environmental health, and no descriptive or analytical data discussing hypertension prevalence and risk factors. Methods: Therefore, this study aims to determine hypertension prevalence and risk factors in Trunyan Village, Bangli. This study used a cross-sectional design, with the subject selection method using simple random sampling and blood pressure status as a dependent variable. The interview was conducted on 55 people, which used a questionnaire. Result: Data analyzed used the chi-square test, and the relationship between variables was considered significant with a p-value <0.05. The prevalence of hypertension in Trunyan Village is 52.7%, with female dominance (65.5%) and age ≤50 years (52.7%). There is a significant relationship between hypertension and age (p<0.01; PR=3.50), the habit of consuming sweet foods (p=0.02; PR=0.54), and family history of hypertension (p<0.01; PR=1.91). Conclusion: It can be concluded that hypertension has a significant relationship with risk factors for age, habits of consuming sweets foods, and a family history of hypertension. Further research needs to be carried out with a larger sample size to obtain more representative results.
Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019), 2020
Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is known as the silent killer disease. The patients do not feel any symptoms or asymptomatic and for a long time, if it is not be cured they will get some complications. The prevalence of hypertension is rising in the world including Indonesia. This aim of the study is to assess the risk factors for newly diagnosed hypertension at non-diabetes respondents in the Cohort Study of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in Central Bogor. We conducted a prospective study, the sample was respondents from baseline data Cohort Study 2011-2012 that they were not diagnosed hypertensive with JNC VII criteria, and not diabetes mellitus with ADA criteria (3984 persons), conducted follow-up for 6 years. Data collected by interviews, physical examinations (weight, height, abdominal circumference, blood pressure), and laboratories (fasting plasma glucose and 2 hours after loading 75 g of glucose, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides). We used multiple logistic regression for analysis and odd ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to identify risk factors associated with hypertension. The incidence of hypertension increases every year and proportion of cumulative in 6 years was 770 persons (19.32%), 219 mens (28.4%) and 551 womens (71.6%). Hypertensive participants had higer levels for fasting plasma glucose and 2 hours after loading, triglycerides and LDL than normotensive (p<0.001). Risk factors assosiated with hypertension are age ≥45 years (OR=1.31; 95% CI=1.114-1.549), obesity (OR=1.89; 95% CI=1.592-2.250), diabetes (OR=2.31; 95% CI=1.674-3.182), high LDL (OR=1.59; 95% CI=1.303-1.947), and stress (OR=2.5; 95% CI=1.985-3.166) with p ≤ 0.05. Age, obesity, diabetes, high LDL and stress are important risk factors associated with hypertension. Most of the risk factors can be modified and require prevention efforts with lifestyle changes.
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ACPES 2019), 2019
Essential hypertension was the most common noncommunicable disease in Semarang City, Indonesia. There is a tendency for the increasing prevalence of hypertension among people living in urban areas compared to suburban/ rural areas. Essential hypertension is no longer as a disease of the elderly, but has also become a disease of middle-aged adults This study aimed to determine the determinants of essential hypertension among young adults in suburban and urban areas in Semarang City, Indonesia. This study was a case control with 139 cases and 139 controls selected by simple random sampling. The instruments of this study were structured questionnaires, IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), Holmes scale, and food frequency. Chi-square tests was done. The variables that are statistically significant with essential hypertension among young adults in suburban and urban areas are sex (OR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.53-4.42), obesity (OR: 2.9; 95% CI: 1.71-4.92), smoking habits (OR: 2.29...
Determinants of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Young Adults in Indonesia
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021), 2022
Based on the results of the RISKESDAS 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in people aged > 18 years has increased from 25.8% (2013) to 34.1% (2018). Several factors, especially modifiable factors, need to be further identified to prevent an increase in blood pressure in young adults. The objective of this study was to identify related factors of elevated blood pressure (BP) among young adults in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study using the national population survey, Indonesia Family Live Survey (IFLS) 2014-15 wave 5. Only those who were 26 to 35 years old were included in the analyses. Elevated BP was defined as mean systole ≥ 120mmHg and diastole ≥ 80mmHg based on three times measurements. Odds Ratio (OR) with the Confidence Interval of 95% (95% CI) was calculated to determine factors associated with elevated BP in young adults. Among 7,250 young adult participants, 3,732 (51,5%) participants had elevated BP. Men were 2.64 times more likely to have elevated BP than women (95% CI 2.39-2.92). Education background ≤ 12 years (OR = 1.35, 95% CI 1.20-1.52), abnormal BMI (OR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.32-1.60), smoking habit (OR = 2.09, 95% CI 1.88-2.31), strenuous physical activity (OR = 1.41, 95% CI 1.26-1.58) and soda consumption (OR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.06-1.35) were also identified as predictors of elevated BP. In conclusion, elevated BP in young adults was associated with gender, education, BMI, smoking habit, strenuous physical activity, and soda consumption.
Hypertension in Indonesia in 2018: An Ecological Analysis
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is often found in conjunction with other degenerative diseases. The study was aimed at analyzing ecologically the factors related to the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia. The study was conducted using secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey. All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from the prevalence of hypertension, 4 other variables analyzed as independent variables were the prevalence of obesity, the percentage of the population with less physical activity, the percentage of daily smokers, and the percentage of the population with salty food consumption habits ≥ 1 per day. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot. The results of the study found that the higher the prevalence of obesity in a province, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of the population with less physical activity in a province, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of daily smokers in a province, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of the population with salty food consumption habits ≥ 1 per day, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. It was concluded that the four independent variables analyzed ecologically were positively related to the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
BACKGROUND: Hypertension prevalence which increased in the last two decades in Indonesia depleted national expenditure. The government responded through many programs in educating the community and improving the primary health center (PHC). The engagement of patients and doctor’s role in PHC was very important in managing the disease. Patient’s lifestyles, comorbid, and the role of PHC, such as in early detection, examination, drug administration, and education, as well as screening for the complication, needs to be evaluated. AIMS: This study aimed to analyze the profile and lifestyle of hypertensive patients and health services in PHC as one of the catastrophic diseases in Indonesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS : This was a cross-sectional study design with total sampling. The study was held in one of the PHC in Surabaya from May 2018 until August 2018. The s ample size was 104. Data were collected using questionnaires, physical, and laboratory examinations as well as secondary data fro...
The Major Factor of Hypertension, Study Case at Posbindu Cipayung, East Jakarta
Proceedings of the International Seminar on Public Health and Education 2018 (ISPHE 2018), 2018
The objective study to explains the relationship between physical activity, family history, age, obesity and stress with hypertension. The research method is a quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study are Posbindu visitors who are aged> 15 years in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. The sample taken proportionally from the number of visitors Posbindu (n=210 person). Data analysis was done by univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The variable influence of hypertension were a family history, age, physical activity, obesity and stress. The dominant factor of hypertension was physical activity with OR=4,5 (95% CI: 2,14-9,28). In this study there are confounding variable: consumption of salt/sodium, gender and smoking. The conclusion that people with less physical activity are at higher risk of developing hypertension than people with moderate physical activity.