Factors Associated with Basic Immunization Status of Infants (original) (raw)
Related papers
Factors Associated with Providing the Basic Immunization to Infants
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, 2021
Basic immunization is the first providing immunization to acquire the immune level on the verge of protection given to baby before one year which was aimed to get a full set of basic immunization for each baby with a good indicator that is full immunization (IDL). The indicator was influenced by several independent variables such as mother’s job status, education, knowledge, attitude, perception, and support from cadre and family. From total 89 villages in Lamandau district since 2015 to 2018, there were 82 villages of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) (92.1%) increased by 22.78% than 2016 is 69.32%. However, there was Drop Out (DO) of 2.83% from the village thathad not reached a full set of basic immunization of infants in Kujan Village. The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with providing a full set of basic immunization of infants in Kujan village, Bulik district, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The research employed cross sectional de...
The Influence of Promotion and Knowledge for the Completeness of Basic Immunization in Infants
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
Background departs of research from immunization coverage problems The background of the study departs from the problem of immunization coverage which is still very low, namely the percentage of immunization coverage in Tangkeh Health Center in 2018 Hb0 15.7%, BCG 36.3%, Polio 1 63.7%, DPT 1 50%, DPT 2 40.2 %, Polio 3 38.2%, DPT 3 22.5%, Polio 4 32.4%,Measles 25.5% of the standard service of at least 99%. This study aims to look at the effect of promotion and knowledge for completeness of basic infant immunization in the working area of Tangkeh Health Center in West Aceh District. Method of reseach wasquantitative method with cast control design. Population amounted to 74, Samples were taken accidentally sampling which is 30 baby mothers. The software used to analyze was SPSS 22, the bivariate analysis with T-test independent. The results of bivariate analysis was promotion (P value 0.003
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2017
Background: Complete Basic Immunization or Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) Program is conducted as a disease prevention effort among children, however the CBI in Indonesia does not yet achieve national target. Bangkalan Regency is one of the regencies in East Java with low immunization achievement. The study aimed to analyze determinants that influence complete basic immunization status using PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Subjects and Method: The study was analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at 10 community health centers, Bangkalan Regency, from August-October 2017. A total sample of 200 mothers who have infant age 9-12 months old were selected using cluster sampling technique and purposive sampling. The dependent variable was complete basic immunization status. The independent variables were education, knowledge, occupation, attitude, distance of health care facilities, information exposure, family support, and health workers support. The data were colected using questionnaires and MCH book. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Result: Complete basic immunization status was influenced by attitude (b=0.82; 95% CI= 0.10 to 1.55; p= 0.027), health personnel support (b= 0.79; 95% CI=-0.10 to 1.67; p= 0.081), distance of healthcare facilities (b=-1.28; 95% CI=-2.13 to-0.44; p= 0.003), and information exposure (b= 1.52; 95% CI= 0.75 to 2.29; p= 0.001). Attitude was influenced by family support (b= 1.35; 95% CI= 0.71 to 2.00; p= 0.001) and knowledge (b= 2.29; 95% CI= 1.06 to 3.54; p= 0.001). Knowledge was influenced by information exposure (b= 1.54; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.51; p= 0.002). Family support was influenced by occupation (b= 0.64; 95% CI= 0.03 to 1.26; p= 0.040). Occupation (b= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.51 to 1.75; p= 0.001) and knowledge (b= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.42 to 2.13; p= 0.003) were influenced by education. Conclusion: There is a direct and positive influence of attitude, health worker support, and information exposure toward complete basic immunization status. There is direct and negative influence of distance of healthcare facilities toward complete basic immunization status. There is indirect and positive influence of education, knowledge, occupation and family support toward complete basic immunization status. PRECEDE-PROCEED model can be used to analyze factors that influence complete basic immunization status.
Description of complete basic immunization coverage among infant
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2019
Immunization coverage in every city/regency must be conducted in accordance with the standard coverage to suppress infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccination. Temanggung regency is one of the cities/regencies in Central Java Province that have not reached 100% of village Universal Coverage Immunization (UCI). The aim of this study was to determine the coverage of complete basic immunization in infants in Temanggung regency. The design of this study was descriptive observational with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The respondents of the research were 498 parents having 12-23 months infants dwelling within the administration of community health center of Temanggung district. The variables measured were basic immumination, punctuality of immumination, mothers' knowledge and benefits of immumination, possessing and understanding of manual about mother and children health. The instrument used was the Rapid Card Check Form recommended by UNICEF. The results showed that there were still infants who had not been immunized (2-5%) with complete basic immumination coverage >95%. The reasons were that the infants had low birth weight, sick children during immunization, and no support from parents. As the immunization program aims to reduce infant and child mortality, parental awareness is important to increase immunization coverage in Temanggung regency.
Analysis of factors affecting the achievement of complete basic immunization for babies at the Weliman Public Health Center, Malaka was conducted to analyze the implementation of the immunization program. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies aged 9-12 months at Weliman Public Health Center, totaling 97 respondents and were taken using purposive sampling technique.Data analysis used simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an influence of predisposing factors, namely mother's knowledge (p = 0.016), mother's attitude (p = 0.019), mother's education (p = 0.001), and mother's occupation (p = 0.000). The results of the multivariate analysis test showed that there was an effect of mother's attitudes (p = 0.039), mother's education (p = 0.002), and mother's work (p = 0.008) on this.The variable with the highest Exp (B) value is mother's education (7,571). Factors that influence the achievement of complete basic immunizationfor babies at the Weliman Public Health Center, Malaka are mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's education, mother's job. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the quality of health services by conducting regular evaluations of health workers, holding training and increasing promotional and preventive efforts by conducting IEC for mothers and families.
Immunization knowledge, attitude and practice among mothers of children from 0 to 5 years
Background: Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective child survival interventions which is practiced throughout the world. All countries in the world have an immunization programme to deliver selected vaccines to the targeted beneficiaries, specially focusing on pregnant women, infants and children, who are at a high risk of diseases preventable by vaccines. In India, six vaccines for preventable diseases (VPD) to reduce childhood mortality & morbidity ie. BCG, DPT, OPV, TT was coming into practice in 1978, after WHO immunization programme that was launched in 1974. The purpose of this study was to determine the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of mothers regarding their understanding of immunization in rural areas in and around Pondicherry through the questionnaire is prepared in English and Tamil. Methods: Five hundred and one mothers of children from 0 to 5 years of age were included in the study. Questionnaire was carried out in mothers to assess the following parameters; The age of the mother, educational status, socioeconomic status, awareness and knowledge of immunization in previous siblings, knowledge about newer vaccines. Results: Out of 501 mothers included in the study, the mean age of the mother whose child undergoing vaccination is 25.88+4 years. The predominant mothers have completed higher education and mean annual income was 86,682.00. Birth order of the child showed no significance. Majority of children (62.6%) included in the study were born at Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital. The results were analyzed through chi square test and they were significant for role of education (p value = 0.000), effect on maternal age (p value = 0.000) and not significant with birth order. Finally, correlating the effect of Delivery Place on antenatal vaccine awareness, Children who were born at ACMCH, showed higher significance rate in the knowledge of Antenatal Vaccine (p value = 0.000), proper dosage to be given (p value = 0.034), primary vaccination (p value = 0.000). Also, they were not aware of special vaccination (p value = 0.025) and the risk of not immunizing their children (p value = 0.016). Conclusions: Vaccination is the cost-effective preventive intervention carried out by the government to completely eliminate the preventable diseases by vaccines. There is a 100% immunization coverage up to 18 months were recorded for children born at our hospital. This is because of the incentive schemes practiced at our institute. The knowledge and awareness of antenatal vaccination is approximately 70-80 % of the mother's. Over all 30% of mothers are not aware that immunization can be done during minor ailments and after minor adverse reactions. Health professionals play a major role in creating both Immunization awareness and administration in prescribed date to mothers. In spite of awareness through various sources, knowledge on special vaccination to mothers is yet very poor. Initiative programme has to be taken to overcome this.
A Study To Assess Immunization Status In 12 -23 Months Old Children Coming To Pediatrics Opd Of Gmch
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 2016
Aims and Objectives:Assess the immunization status of children age group between 12-23 months from Kamrup Metro district. To identify and explore the factors affecting immunization status in children of Kamrup Metro and reasons for drop out from vaccinations. Design:It is hospital based study conducted in OPD, Guwahati medical college &hospital, Guwahati for 1year from 1 st June 2012 to 31 st May 2013. Participants:Children between 12-23 months of age belonging to Kamrup Metro district of Assam,who do not have immunosuppressive diseases & not on steroids are included in the study. Results:64.17% of children were fully immunized, 30.12% and 5.70% were partially and unimmunized respectively.BCG has maximum coverage (93.93%) & minimum for measles (64.88%). Hindus were better immunized 70.18% compared to other religions. Parenteral age and education also significantly proportional to immunization status. Immunization increases with increase in socioeconomic status (91.66% for class 1). Increase in birth order decreases chances of immunization. Practices like hospital deliveries and health care workers visits promote vaccination. Reasons for dropout were sickness, fear of side effects and family problems. Conclusion:Immunization coverage for children is still lagging behind significantly mainly because of social and economic reasons. Literacy has positive effect on immunization. Hence there is a lot of scope of improvement by spreading awareness and improving the living standards and providing better healthcare facilities which will in turn lead to complete immunization coverage and safe childhood.
Factors Associated with Providing Complete Basic Immunization in Toddlers
Deleted Journal, 2023
Complete basic immunization (CBI) in toddlers is a crucial aspect of public health. It can protect children from infections that can kill or disable them. Nevertheless, the CBI is still low in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, standing at 49.7%, while the national target achievement is 95%, indicating a disparity of 45.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the provision of complete basic immunization to toddlers in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center Working Area. The type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The researchers conducted the study from March to August 2023. The population of this study were mothers who had toddlers who were residing in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, as many as 105 people. Accidental sampling was used to collect 51 respondents. We obtained data by questionnaire and interview. We analyzed the data using the chi-square test. The result found that 58.8% of respondents did not provide complete basic immunization to toddlers, 64.7% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, 60.8% of respondents did not have available facilities and infrastructure, 62.7% of respondents stated that the role of health workers was not satisfying, and 62.7% of respondents did not get family support. The level of knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure, the role of health workers, and family support were associated with the provision of complete basic immunization in toddlers. Knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, health workers, and family support are factors that can influence the provision of complete basic immunization for toddlers. It is expected for the head of the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center to complete Integrated Healthcare Center tools such as reading materials, brochures, and leaflets so that Integrated Healthcare Center services can motivate cadres to change the mother's behavior.
Factors Affecting Uptake of Routine Immunization Among Children Age 12- 23 Months in District
Background: Vaccination prevents significant amount of childhood deaths around the globe. Pakistan is vaccinating children through EPI since 1978 against 10 diseases. Pakistan is facing difficulties in achieving goal of vaccine coverage due to multiple factors. Researches reveal that human resource, poor equipment and training of health care personnel are important for successful immunization programme. Current study was conducted to assess the routine immunization coverage among children of age 12-23 months in Rahimyar Khan district, Punjab, Pakistan and to identify factors that affect uptake of routine immunization in Rahimyar Khan district, Punjab, Pakistan Materials and Methods: It was a cross sectional study which was conducted in Rahimyar Khan from Oct 2016-Jan 2017. A total of 378 mothers having children of age 12-23 months were interviewed through structured questionnaire. Total 12 (six rural and six urban) Union Councils of district Rahimyar Khan were selected through random sampling. For household selection, random area of union council was selected, and bottle was rotated to select first house, then every Nth (5th) house were approached for sample until required sample size was obtained. Data was analysed by SPSS 22.0. Chi Square test was used to explore association between independent variables and outcome variable. Results: A total of 378 mothers of children age 12-23 months were interviewed. About 66.10% children were found fully immunized. Measles-II vaccine coverage was 60.8% while 78% were immunized against BCG vaccines. Mother's educational status, occupation and father's educational status, occupations were observed to the significantly affect the immunization coverage of children. The monthly household income, age of children and area of residence also significantly affected the immunization coverage of children. Other factors such as the child gender, ethnicity, religion, type of family and number of children did not significantly affect the immunization coverage. Majority of respondents' perception were place of delivery and community health workers play role to enhance the vaccination coverage. Conclusion: The study concluded that the majority (66.10%) of children were completely immunized within recommended time. The reasons of vaccine refusal and lower immunization coverage areas can be countered by overcoming the factors such as place of delivery, theory of knowledge, general public motivation and well-planned infrastructure at National and local level.
Immunization Status of Children and Its Association with Maternal Education
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, 2019
Background: The Expanded Programme on Immunization was implemented in Pakistan in 1978 in collaboration with WHO and UNICEF. Pakistan being a developing country is still struggling to meet its goals. Educational status and knowledge of the mother has a key role in the success of immunization programme. Objective: To assess the immunization status of children and the impact of maternal level of education on the immunization status of children between the ages of 15-36 months at RMU Allied Hospitals. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 380 respondents visiting Outpatient Department of Paediatrics, RMU allied hospitals. Mothers of the children of age group 15-36 months were included in the study via non-probability consecutive sampling technique and were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Statistical data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: 303 (79.7%) of the children were fully immunized, 66 (17.9%) were partially immunized and 11 (2.9%) had not recei...