A study to assess the prevalence of anemia among patients attending an urban health training center in Bihar: One year experience of anemia Mukt Bharat test and treat campaign (original) (raw)
Related papers
A study of anemia profile in a research hospital in Telangana, South India
International Journal of Advances in Medicine, 2022
Background: Anemia is widespread public health problem with 1.62 billion people affected globally. In India, Anemia is considered a major health problem. Children, women of child bearing age and pregnant women are more prone to develop anemia. Anemia affects the physical and mental growth of children, associated with increase maternal and fetal mortality, leads to reduced work productivity in adults. The present study was undertaken to determine prevalence and severity of anemia among patients who attended the outpatient clinics of a Unani research hospital in Telangana.Methods: This hospital based retrospective observational study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2020 to investigate the prevalence, type, and determinants of anemia. The complete haemogram values of all the patients who underwent haemogram investigation were noted, information was compiled, tabulated, and analysed. Descriptive statistics were computed with percentages, mean, standard deviation, and studen...
IJCMPH, 2022
Background: Anemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency. Despite repeated efforts taken under the national program, high prevalence of anemia still observed across various life stages of females in India over the past two decades. Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to discern the prevalence of anemia in the non-pregnant and non-lactating females of Ambala, Haryana, between the ages of 6 months to 49 years using the gold standard cyan-met-hemoglobin method. Results: A total of 1, 21, 202 study subjects, with a mean age of 28.9±19.3 years were tested for hemoglobin across 524 villages, out of which 97,305 (80.1%) females were found to be anemic with mean hemoglobin level of 10.8±1.4 gm% with 53.2% of all females being moderately anemic. Conclusions: This study reported that anemia is extremely prevalent in all walks of life of females. Multipronged strategy is to be followed to curb anemia from various age groups of females.
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2020
Context: Anaemia is defined as a decreased concentration of blood haemoglobin. It is one of the most common nutritional deficiency diseases observed globally affecting both developing and developed countries. Aims: To find out the prevalence of anaemia among the beneficiaries of Anaemia Mukt Bharat and its association with age and gender. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Uttarakhand by AIIMS Rishikesh in a month-long campaign including 5,776 beneficiaries. Camps were organized at the hospital campus, schools, district hospitals, Community Health Centre (CHC), Primary Health Centre (PHC), subcentres (SC), Anganwadi Centres (AWCs), slum areas, adolescent health day celebration sites and Village Health and Nutrition Day (VHND) sites. Methods and Material: Data on age and gender along with haemoglobin level using HemoCue Haemoglobinometer was collected. Statistical Analysis Used: These data were entered into Microsoft Excel and analysed to calculate the prevalence of anaemia and its association with age and gender using Epi Info software version 7. Pearson's Chi-square test was applied. P value <0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Out of 5,776 participants 53.2% were anaemic. Females (54.6%) were more anaemic than males (45.1%). 33.5% of pregnant females were found to be anaemic. Conclusions: Prevalence of anaemia was very high among the study participants. It shows that anaemia is a major public health problem so efforts should be taken to reduce the prevalence of anaemia and promote the health of an individual, community as well as the country.
Anemia Prevalence in India Over Two Decades: Evidence from National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
https://ijshr.com/IJSHR\_Vol.6\_Issue.4\_Oct2021/IJSHR-Abstract.046.html, 2021
Anemia is the most prevalent deficiency disease and one among the major nutrition related goals globally. Children and women of reproductive age are the most vulnerable groups for anemia everywhere. While there are various nutritional and non-nutritional factors causing anemia, Iron deficiency is the most prominent of them. In India, more than half population of preschool age children and reproductive age women is suffering from anemia. Indian government had started anemia prophylaxis efforts a half century ago and still continuing to battle with this ever prevalent disease to bring down its occurrence. National Family Health Survey is the large-scale survey conducted in India to provide highquality data on health and family welfare and related emerging issues. The data provided not only helps in formulation, revision and monitoring of the policies and programs but in situating the development of India globally. Studying the time trend for anemia prevalence and other related parameters reported in NFHS surveys helps how well India has performed until now and how far is from its goal to become Anemia free country.
Burden and Determinants of Anemia in a Rural Population in South India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Anemia
Background/Objectives. To determine the prevalence and determinants of blood haemoglobin level and mild, moderate, and severe anemia in a sample of adults from rural Tamil Nadu, India.Subjects/Methods. We recruited a sample of men and nonpregnant women aged 20 years and older. Clinical health measures included blood haemoglobin concentration and body mass index. We assessed associations between anemia outcomes and sociodemographic and dietary factors using linear and logistic regression modeling.Results. A total of 753 individuals (412 women and 341 men) participated in this study. The prevalence of anemia was 57.2% among women and 39.3% among men (P<0.001). Prevalence of anemia increased with age among men (P<0.001) but not women (P>0.05). Iron intake was low; 11.7% women and 24.1% of men reported iron intakes above recommended dietary allowances (P<0.001). Factors (OR (95% CI)) associated with mild or moderate anemia among women included television ownership (0.27 (0.1...
Journal of medical science and clinical research, 2020
Background: Anemia is one of the most widespread nutritional deficiency diseases and it affects all age groups and both sexes in most states of India. The aims and objectives of this study are to assess the prevalence of anemia among the Barwar community and find out any relationship between their sociodemographic factors with prevalence of anemia. Materials and Methods: This was a population-based cross-sectional study conducted in a Denotified tribe (Barwar) of Gonda district, Uttar Pradesh among the age group from 20-59 years. Total 315 samples were collected and participants were selected by simple random sampling. All statistical analysis was done using SPSS software version 16.Digital hemoglobinometer was used to assess the Haemoglobin level and the World Health Organization recommended cutoff was used to diagnose and categorize anemia. The χ 2 test and Pearson correlation was used to test the degree of significance. Results: Overall prevalence of anemia was found to be 72.1% (61.7% in males and 80.5% in females). Chi-square statistics shows significant association (p<0.05) of anemia is with monthly family income, marital status, sanitation facilities, Gender and socioeconomic status. However, education and age trends were not significantly associated with anaemia. There is a significant association was found in gender with all socio demographic variables and anemia, except sanitation. Pearson's Correlation coefficient (r) between hemoglobin and all socioeconomic and demographic factors were statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: High prevalence of anemia among studied people indicates anemia to be a major public health problem in the Barwar community.
Increased prevalence of anemia (Faqr-al-dam) among teenagers and related control programs in India
Journal of Research in Unani Medicine , 2022
In anemia, red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration are below the defined cutoff value in theirnumber and size. In the Unani System of Medicine, anemia is termed Faqr al-Dam which means “shortageof blood.” Anemia is still common in India, and its prevalence has increased across all age groups. Amonginfants, pregnant and nonpregnant women as well as men, anemia has increased by 2%–9% according todata from NFHS-5 released on November 24, 2021. The main purpose of this article is to describe theprevalence, severity, and burden of anemia among teenagers at the national and subnational levels. All thedata were collected from various articles, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare website, and othermanuscripts. Between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5, the prevalence of anemia has increased among children by 8.5%and adolescents (girls by 5% and boys by 1.9%). State-wise situation, Assam had the worst performance riseof 32.7%, followed by Mizoram with an increase of 27.1% among children aged 6–59 months. The Indiangovernment has launched different control programs to combat anemia for several years, but current datashows that there should be more improvement and strict implementation of those control programs inevery state. Keywords: Anemia, control program, epidemiology, Faqr-al-dam, Unani medicine
Indian Journal of Community Health
of anaemia among different physiological groups in the rural areas of Maharashtra. Ind J Comm Health 2014;26(3):278-284. Abstract Introduction: Anaemia continues to be a major public health nutritional problem in India, and has adverse health and economic implications. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of anaemia among different physiological groups in the state of Maharashtra. Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study adopting multistage stratified random sampling procedure was carried out in rural Maharashtra. Information of socio-demographic particulars was collected with pretested questionnaire. A finger prick blood sample of 20 µL was collected from the subjects. Haemoglobin was estimated using cyanmethemoglobin method. Results: The overall prevalence of anaemia was 59%, 61%, 76% and 73% among pre-school children, adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers, respectively. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk ...
Magnitude and Correlates of Anemia Among Adolescents in a Border Area of West Bengal
Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016
BACKGROUND: People of border areas are socioeconomically underdeveloped and medically underserved. Anemia in the growing phase of life impairs the physical and cognitive functions and in turn, hampers the overall development of the country. OBJECTIVE(S): To find out the prevalence, socio-demographic correlates, and risk factors of anemia among adolescents residing in a border area. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 370 adolescents selected randomly by multistage and 30-clusters random sampling method. Data pertaining to the socio-demographic factors, life style and diet pattern, relevant health problems, and care-seeking were collected by a pre-designed schedule. Venous blood was examined by cyanmethemoglobin method to assess the Hemoglobin level. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of anemia was revealed to be 83.78% with a significant female predilection (92.59% vs. 76.92%, χ 2 = 16.46 at degree of freedom = 1, P < 0.05; odds ratio (OR) = 3. 75, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.84-7.77). The prevalence was higher among early adolescents compared with mid-and late-adolescents (χ 2 (overall) = 9.14, at df=2, P = 0.0103) but significant female preponderance was found in the last group with χ 2 = 12.5, df = 1, P < 0.05; OR(CI) = 4.29 (1.73-11.02). Anemia was revealed to be associated with lower literacy and socioeconomic status (P < 0.05), barefoot walking (P < 0.05), open-field defecation (P < 0.05), worm-infestation (P < 0.05), and care-seeking from unauthorized medical practitioners (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Strict implementation of the National Anemia Control Programme as a component of school health and other health services through sub-centers and Anganwadi Centers is the need of the moment to chain the anemia.