A study of anemia profile in a research hospital in Telangana, South India (original) (raw)
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Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
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A Hospital Based Study on Anemia Prevalence in Children of an Indian Island
International Journal of Pediatrics, 2017
Background Anemia is a major public health problem in India, affects all age groups but children and women in childbearing age group are the most vulnerable. However, data from hospital patients of Indian islands are not available. We aimed to study the prevalence of anemia among children aged 2-12 years of age attending a tertiary care hospital (India). Materials and Methods A total of 444 children aged 2-12 years were enrolled in the study over six months from August 2015 to Jan 2016. A complete blood count was obtained by taking 2ml of blood using fully automated MINDRAY Hemat analyser-BC5800. Anemia was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) standard for the given age. The data was analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results Overall prevalence of anemia among the children 2-12 years of age was 32.21%. Severity wise, mild Anemia was the commonest (56.64%), while severe Anemia was rare. The prevalence of Anemia was slightly mo...
Tracking anemia and its determinants from 2015-16 to 2019-21 in India
Causes and consequences of anemia | Anemia is a condition defined by low hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood, which results in inadequacies to meet the body's physiological needs of oxygen. Anemia is caused by nutritional and non-nutritional factors, which include deficiencies in micronutrients (iron, folate, and B12), infection and disease, genetic abnormalities, and blood loss. Anemia has been associated with losses in productivity and suboptimal cognition, thus has consequences for human capital and the economy. India's strategy to reduce anemia | India has an evidence-based strategy to reduce anemia, Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB, or Anemia Free India), launched in 2018. Part of the National Health Mission of the Government of India, AMB includes six interventions including: 1) iron and folic acid supplementation, 2) deworming, 3) behaviour change communication, 4) testing and treating anemia, 5) provision of fortified foods through public health programmes, 6) addressing non-nutritional causes such as malaria, hemoglobinopathies, and fluorosis.
Anemia Prevalence in India Over Two Decades: Evidence from National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
https://ijshr.com/IJSHR\_Vol.6\_Issue.4\_Oct2021/IJSHR-Abstract.046.html, 2021
Anemia is the most prevalent deficiency disease and one among the major nutrition related goals globally. Children and women of reproductive age are the most vulnerable groups for anemia everywhere. While there are various nutritional and non-nutritional factors causing anemia, Iron deficiency is the most prominent of them. In India, more than half population of preschool age children and reproductive age women is suffering from anemia. Indian government had started anemia prophylaxis efforts a half century ago and still continuing to battle with this ever prevalent disease to bring down its occurrence. National Family Health Survey is the large-scale survey conducted in India to provide highquality data on health and family welfare and related emerging issues. The data provided not only helps in formulation, revision and monitoring of the policies and programs but in situating the development of India globally. Studying the time trend for anemia prevalence and other related parameters reported in NFHS surveys helps how well India has performed until now and how far is from its goal to become Anemia free country.
Prevalence of Anemia in Children-A Hospital-Based Study Conducted in Northern Kerala, India
2024
Introduction: Anemia is defined as a reduced hemoglobin content leading to minimized oxygen carrying capacity of the cell. Children are commonly affected by anemia which causes impaired development and cognitive defects in them. Among all the causes, iron deficiency is one of the most important contributing factors to the development of anemia. The prevalence of anemia varies in different regions. This study aims to find the prevalence of anemia among children in an urban population of Kerala. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational study involving 192 children. The children were diagnosed as anemic if hemoglobin value was less than 11g/dl for those younger than 5 years and less than 11.4g/dl in those aged 5-11 years. The children were further diagnosed with mild, moderate or severe anemia based on their hemoglobin levels. Data were retrieved from the hematology reports and tabulated in Microsoft Excel. Analyses were done using SPSS software version 16.0. Results: This study showed the prevalence of anemia to be 54.7%. The majority of anemic children (48.6%) were mildly anemic while 34.3% were moderately anemic, with 17.1% being severely anemic. Conclusion: In spite of active policy implementation for elimination of anemia, the prevalence of anemia continues to be high indicating the need for active intervention with early detection and treatment of anemia as a routine procedure.
2019
Anemia is one of the leading morbidity cause in subjects attending OPD in both the urban and rural tertiary care hospitals across the whole of India, Deficiency of various micronutrients i.e. Iron, VitB, proteins, indirectly reflects the health, education, pharmaceutical economy and productivity of the entire nation. Anemia is like any other clinical signs it does not give a diagnosis intrinsically. Defined as low hemoglobin levels below threshold levels, set for specific age and gender groups by the World Health Organization [WHO] various classification have been floating in medical education on anemia by different quarters of medical sciences i.e., pathology, medicine, while the treatment depends mostly on cause. Global Data’s epidemiological analysis found the burden of anemia is shared significantly by developed countriesalso. A large variety of ailments i.e., nutritional disorders, menstrual disorders, is also an important preoperative investigation etc. Prevailingfrom infancy ...
Clinical Profile of Anemia in a Tertiary Care Center
International journal of scientific research, 2018
India is a second most populous country in the world which has been severely affected by global anemic epidemic. Aim-To study clinical profile of anemia and to assess the clinical presentation and severity of anemia. Design-Observational Study. Result-According to our study, majority of anemic cases were seen in 30-39 years of age group(22%). Most patients were females(67%) and high prevalence of anemia was found in patients of Hindu religion (62%). Conclusion-Improvement in literacy, health education, prevention of early marriages and teenage pregnancies may help to reduce the prevalence of anemia.
Increased prevalence of anemia (Faqr-al-dam) among teenagers and related control programs in India
Journal of Research in Unani Medicine , 2022
In anemia, red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration are below the defined cutoff value in theirnumber and size. In the Unani System of Medicine, anemia is termed Faqr al-Dam which means “shortageof blood.” Anemia is still common in India, and its prevalence has increased across all age groups. Amonginfants, pregnant and nonpregnant women as well as men, anemia has increased by 2%–9% according todata from NFHS-5 released on November 24, 2021. The main purpose of this article is to describe theprevalence, severity, and burden of anemia among teenagers at the national and subnational levels. All thedata were collected from various articles, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare website, and othermanuscripts. Between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5, the prevalence of anemia has increased among children by 8.5%and adolescents (girls by 5% and boys by 1.9%). State-wise situation, Assam had the worst performance riseof 32.7%, followed by Mizoram with an increase of 27.1% among children aged 6–59 months. The Indiangovernment has launched different control programs to combat anemia for several years, but current datashows that there should be more improvement and strict implementation of those control programs inevery state. Keywords: Anemia, control program, epidemiology, Faqr-al-dam, Unani medicine
Prevalence of Anemia and Its Determinants Among Nonpregnant and Pregnant Women in India
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 2008
Background and Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) defines anemia as "a condition in which the number of red blood cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity is insufficient to meet the physiological needs" (WHO, 2011). Anemia is one of the most common and widespread nutritional deficiency disorders in the world. WHO global database on anemia for 1995-2011 estimated a global prevalence of anemia among the women of reproductive age at 29.4%, affecting over 528.7 million women (Stevens et al., 2013; WHO, 2011). Despite a significant decrease in the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (43% to 38%) and nonpregnant women (33% to 29%) during the 1995-2011, anemia was a leading cause of 68.4 million years lost with disability (YLD) among women (