Healthcare information and the rural primary care doctor (original) (raw)
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A Rapid Review of the Use of Appropriate Technology in Global Health
Academic Society for Appropriate Technology
The need for appropriate technology in global health has expanded dramatically as the gap between industrialized and developing countries continues to expand. However, there is no collective knowledge of appropriate technology in global health. Thus, this study intends to provide light on the latest developments in the field of appropriate technology in global health and to speculate on future directions. A rapid review, or simplified technique, was used to systematically identify and summarize emerging papers. The search technique used the keywords “global health” and “appropriate technology.” The total number of papers collected from PubMed and Scopus was 427, and 19 articles were thoroughly reviewed for the result section following the research. The study's conclusions included the following: 1) an assessment of appropriate technology adopted in developing countries; and 2) strategies for implementing appropriate technologies in global health. Additionally, we drew lessons an...
Article Impact of Awareness of Mobile Internet Technologies on the Healthcare Sector in India
2008
f rom a l i mi ted res ource needs to be matched through mas s i v el y i mprov ed ef f i ci enci es i n del i v ery of ti mel y di agnos es and ef f ecti v e treatment. The w ork pres ented hi ghl i ghts the pos s i bi l i ti es to prov i de s uch ef f i ci ency gai ns due, i n part, to the aw arenes s of modern I CT (I nf ormati on and Communi cati on Technol ogi es ) s y s tems by y oung medi cal practi ti oners and the ev er expandi ng Mobi l e I nf ras tructure i n I ndi a. Keywords: Tel emedi ci ne i n I ndi a; I mpact of Wi rel es s Technol ogi es ; Practi ti oner's Vi ew s on Tel emedi ci ne; Heal thcare Surv ey ; Remote Pati ent Moni tori ng; I ndi an Heal thcare Sector P a pe r re c e i v e d o n 2 2 /0 2 /2 0 0 8 ; a c c e pte d o n 1 8 /0 3 /2 0 0 8 © 2 0 0 8 A utho r(s ); l i c e ns e e I ndi a n J o urna l o f M e di c a l I nfo rma ti c s unde r C re a ti v e C o mmo ns A ttri buti o n-N o D e ri v a ti v e Wo rk s 3 .0 L i c e ns e .
Bridging the implementation gap between knowledge and action for health
Bulletin of the World …, 2004
There is widespread evidence of failure to implement health interventions that have been demonstrated to be costeffective by high-quality research; this failure affects both high-income and low-income countries. Low-income countries face additional challenges to using research evidence including: the weakness of their health systems, the lack of professional regulation and a lack of access to evidence. There is a need to strengthen institutions and mechanisms that can more systematically promote interactions between researchers, policy-makers and other stakeholders who can influence the uptake of research findings. The concept of public engagement with health research requires a public that is both informed and active. Even when systematic reviews are available further work is needed to translate their findings into guidelines or messages that are understandable to patients and health professionals. Many of the commonly used approaches for keeping health professionals' knowledge up-to-date appear to have small or inconsistent effects. The evidence-base is more extensive for interventions directed towards professionals, such as education, reminders or feedback, than for those directed at organizations or patients. The effect of interventions varies according to the setting and the behaviour that is targeted. Case studies in low-income settings suggest that some strategies can result in increased coverage of evidence-based interventions, but there is a lack of evidence from systematic reviews of rigorous research. Given the potential for near-term improvements in health, finding more effective ways of promoting the uptake of evidence-based interventions should be a priority for researchers, practitioners and policy-makers. Mots clés Recherche en santé publique/utilisation; Mise en oeuvre plan sanitaire/méthodes; Choix d'une politique; Médecine factuelle; Gestion information; Personnel sanitaire; Ligne directrice; pratique médicale; Revue de la littérature; Pays en développement (source: MeSH, INSERM). Palabras clave Investigación sobre servicios de salud/utilización; Implementación de plan de salud/métodos; Formulación de políticas; Medicina basada en evidencia; Gerencia de la información; Personal de salud; Pautas prácticas; Literatura de revisión; Países en desarrollo (fuente: DeCS, BIREME).
iv Compendium of innovative health technologies for low-resource settings [2012][2013] xi Compendium of innovative health technologies for low-resource settings [2012][2013] Introduction One of the cornerstones of the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) initiative is access to essential medicines and health technologies. Medical devices, assistive devices and eHealth solutions are important components of health technology, which have the potential to save lives and improve quality of life and well-being. However, too many people worldwide suffer because they don't have access to high quality, affordable health technology with the problem being more acute in low-and middle-income countries.
2010 Article-Info-research-KM-AfrHlthMonit.pdf
The availability, quality and use of health information, research evidence and knowledge is not adequate in the African Region. This has resulted in two major types of knowledge gaps: gaps in health knowledge, and the so-called "know-do gap". Health knowledge gaps are where essential answers on how to improve the health of the people in the Region are missing. This is an issue related to the acquisition or generation of health information and research evidence. The "know-do gap" is the failure to apply all existing knowledge to improve people's health. This is related to the issue of sharing and translation of health information, research evidence, or knowledge. Although there are major structural constraints, the key to narrowing the knowledge gap and sustaining health and development gains is a long-term commitment to strengthen national capability to ensure the availability of relevant and high quality health information and evidence and its use for policy and decision making. The close linkage and coordination of fragmented disciplines such as information, health research and knowledge management is seen as an essential step in this process and is also a key action that countries should consider as part of the Framework for the Implementation of the Algiers Declaration.
Advances in technology have made it possible for many standard diagnostic and health monitoring procedures, traditionally carried out by qualified personnel within medical facilities, to be reliably undertaken by patients or carers in their own homes with a minimum of basic training. There has also been a dramatic increase in the number and diversity of both sources of information on health issues and the possibilities for sharing information and experiences over ICT-based social networks. It has been suggested that these developments have the potential to ‘empower’ patients, reducing their dependence on providers and possibly improving their quality of care by increasing the volume and timeliness of diagnostic data and encouraging active self-management of their condition, for example through lifestyle changes. Perhaps more significantly, it is also seen by many economies with ageing populations as a way to contain high and ever rising healthcare costs. It has also been suggested that a move to greater self-management supported by expert networks and smart phone technology could improve the treatment of many millions of patients with chronic diseases in low and middle income economies that are also confronting the potential cost implications of epidemiological and demographic transitions, combined with the higher expectations of a more educated and knowledgeable population. There is now limited evidence that some fairly basic e- and mHealth interventions, for example in the areas of MNCH, malaria and HIV/AIDS can have a positive impact, even in resource-poor contexts. The aim here is to explore the extent to which further investment in technology could play a role in the development of an effective and affordable health sector strategy for at least some developing economies. It is suggested that the effectiveness of the approach may be highly dependent on the specific health conditions addressed, the nature of existing health systems and the overall socio-economic and cultural context.