Effect of gender preference on fertility: cross-sectional study among women of Tharu community from rural area of eastern region of Nepal (original) (raw)
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Gender Preferences influencing fertility among women of Todapur-Dasghara, Delhi INTRODUCTION
2018
Aim: To study how gender preferences influence fertility interventions among women of Todapur-Dasghara, Delhi. Methods: A cross sectional study design was devised in which data was collected through questionnaires and interviewing. Data on reproductive profile of 900 ever-married women (15-55years) of Todapur-Dasghara were collected. Results: Majority of the women fall in the 25-29 years age group.60% of the women are illiterate. Out of 900 women (48.1%) preferred to have a male child. Women who had at least one male child, showed an intention of having more children, only if there was a possibility of a male child. A strong desire to have first child as a male child exists, not only in Todapur-Dasghara but also in other parts of India (Urban as well as rural).If a couple has a male child, they prefer to use contraceptives to limit their family, on the other hand if they have a female child, they would not limit their family using contraceptives. Conclusion: It is observed that ther...
Effect of Son Preference on Fertility Regulation in Manipur
2014
To investigate the effect of sex preference on the fertility dynamics, a cross sectional as well as community based study is conducted in Churachandpur district of Manipur. Under cluster sampling scheme, 979 currently married women were surveyed during May, 1-Oct. 25, 2013 using pre-tested and semi-structural schedule as a tool through personal interview method. Desire number of son (P<0.01), Islamic religion (P<0.01), duration of marriage (P<0.01) have been confirmed to be positively and contraceptive use (P<0.05), and educational level (P<0.05), negatively associated with high fertility. The statistical inference is drawn under regression analysis through SPSS vs 19.
Fertility Decrease and Son Preference Among the Educated Middle-Class in Kathmandu
Review of European Studies, 2021
The aim of this research article is to explore the persistence of single child especially the son preference in a Hindu dominated patrilineal, patrilocal society found in Kathmandu is facing the midst of fertility decline. Using semi-structured interview schedule with the help of observation and ethnographic field work mostly in middle class families of Kathmandu, I have tried to analyze the role of socio-cultural factors in selecting the number of baby conceiving and give birth, gender of child etc. regarding reproductive health and concern were questioned to married women and which remained intact. Fertility decrease or increase is not due to the only the demographic factors, it is due to the multiple factors; social factors, cultural, ecological, economic, religious and psychological, political etc. that‟s why, due to various reasons fertility is decreasing day by day in one hand and in other hand son preference is increasing day by day. People usually working couple do not want ...
Journal of Chitwan Medical College, 2020
Background: Nepal is basically having patriarchal societies where men are considered as a head of family and society. Gender discrimination is one of the major problems in the Nepalese society which adversely affects women health and development. So, the study aimed to find out sex preference among the pregnant women and how it affects reproductive behavior like use of family planning, abortion and fertility intension. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in Gynecology and Obstetrics outpatient department (OPD) of a Teaching Hospital in Pokhara. A total of 272 pregnant women were recruited through convenient sampling technique. Data collection was done by face to face interview. Data was entered in MS-Excel 2007 and analyzed in SPSS version-16. Chi-Square was used to find out the association between variables. Results: The mean age of the pregnant women were 25.51 years. Almost all the respondents were literate and 69(62.1%) of them were unemployed. More than half (57%) of the respondents had never used any method of family planning. Among 272 respondents 59(21.7%) of them had son preference which was significantly associated with age (p-value-0.028), educational level (p-value-0.000), and history of abortion (p-value-0.029). Conclusions: Despite of increasing education level of women still one third of the women had sex preferences. Sex preferences leads to decrease use of family planning, increased abortion rate and high parity which affects health of the women. It was observed that reproductive behavior is relatively affected by sex preferences.
Indian Journal of Community Health, 2014
Background: The changes in sex ratio reflect underlying socioeconomic, cultural patterns of a society. One of the serious concerns in India is declining female sex ratio. Aims: To know the factors determining gender preference by pregnant women, various reasons for such preference and its relation with reproductive behavior. Settings and Design: Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Medical College and District Women hospital, Amravati. Material and methods: The cross sectional study was conducted on 400 pregnant women who were interviewed by systematic random sampling after informed consent. Statistical analysis: Binary Logistic regression analysis by enter method using SPSS version 16.0. Results: Out of fifteen independent variables on logistic regression, six variables were significantly associated with male child preference. The reasons for male child preference told by women were old age security (29.71%) followed by keeping family line (23.42%). Conclusions: The religion, age, socio-economic...
Son Preference and Its Effect on Fertility in India
2000
Numerous studies have found that most Indian couples have a strong preference for sons over daughters. In an effort to have sons, many couples continue to have children after achieving their desired family size. This practice may have retarded India's fertility decline.
Gender preference among reproductive age group women in rural area
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2016
Background: Skewed sex ratio is an issue of major concern and has long-term social and demographic consequences. In India, the preference for a son is very strong. The preference for a male child and discrimination against the female child are causing the rapid disappearance of female children in India. The main objective was to study the gender preference among rural married women in reproductive age group. Methods: A community based cross sectional study on 220 rural married women of age group 15 to 49 years was carried out in Vishnupuri village of Nanded district in Maharashtra state, India. Information regarding gender preference, expected number of male or female children, awareness regarding PCPNDT act etc. was asked. A predesigned semi structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: Out of 220 study subjects, majority of women i.e. 209 (95%) said that they will prefer male child as first issue. 105 (47.7%) women said that they expect children in 1male:1female proportion, followed by 2males:1female proportion by 42 (19.1%) women. 130 (59.1%) have heard about PCPNDT act and not a single women tried for sex determination during her ANC period. Conclusions: A strong preference to male child has been observed in females of reproductive age in rural area.