Luminosity characteristics of dart leaders and return strokes in natural lightning (original) (raw)

Stepped-to-dart leaders preceding lightning return strokes

Tom Warner

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2013

View PDFchevron_right

Two-dimensional speed and optical risetime estimates for natural and triggered dart leaders

Douglas Mach

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997

View PDFchevron_right

Observed dart leader speed in natural and triggered lightning

Vincent Idone

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1992

View PDFchevron_right

Lightning leader characteristics in the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP)

Richard Orville

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1982

View PDFchevron_right

An M component with a concurrent dart leader traveling along different paths during a lightning flash

Nadeeka Karunarathna

Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2015

View PDFchevron_right

Ratio of leader to return stroke electric field change for first and subsequent lightning strokes

Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990

View PDFchevron_right

On the electric field at the tip of dart leaders in lightning flashes

Vernon Cooray, Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-terrestrial Physics - J ATMOS SOL-TERR PHYS, 2009

View PDFchevron_right

High-speed video observations of natural cloud-to-ground lightning leaders - A statistical analysis

Leandro Z S Campos

Atmospheric Research, 2014

View PDFchevron_right

The optical and radiation field signatures produced by lightning return strokes

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1982

View PDFchevron_right

Branched dart leaders preceding lightning return strokes

Nadeeka Karunarathna

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014

View PDFchevron_right

The close lightning electromagnetic environment: Dart-leader electric field change versus distance

Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001

View PDFchevron_right

Correlated observations of three triggered lightning flashes

Richard Orville

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1984

View PDFchevron_right

Close electric field signatures of dart leader/return stroke sequences in rocket-triggered lightning showing residual fields

Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2005

View PDFchevron_right

Observed leader and return-stroke propagation characteristics in the bottom 400 m of a rocket-triggered lightning channel

Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1999

View PDFchevron_right

An M component with a concurrent dart leader traveling along different paths during a lightning flash

Nadeeka Karunarathna

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2015

View PDFchevron_right

Submicrosecond fields radiated during the onset of first return strokes in cloud-to-ground lightning

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1996

View PDFchevron_right

Electric field intensity of the lightning return stroke

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1973

View PDFchevron_right

The electric fields produced by lightning stepped leaders

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1977

View PDFchevron_right

The fine structure of positive lightning return-stroke radiation fields

Chandima Gomes

IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2004

View PDFchevron_right

Characteristics of lightning vhf radiation near the time of return strokes

Craig Hayenga

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1984

View PDFchevron_right

On remote measurements of lightning return stroke peak currents

Vladimir Rakov

Atmospheric Research, 2014

View PDFchevron_right

Does the average downward speed of a lightning leader change as it approaches the ground?–An observational approach

Richard Orville

2010

View PDFchevron_right

On the upper limit of peak current in return strokes of lightning flashes

Vernon Cooray

2009

View PDFchevron_right

Review of lightning properties from electric field and TV observations

Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994

View PDFchevron_right

“Chaotic” dart leaders in triggered lightning: Electric fields, X-rays, and source locations

Hamid Rassoul

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2012

View PDFchevron_right

Parameters of triggered-lightning flashes in Florida and Alabama

Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993

View PDFchevron_right

On 2 stepped leaders in negative cloud-to-ground lightning

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2014

View PDFchevron_right