Two-dimensional speed and optical risetime estimates for natural and triggered dart leaders (original) (raw)

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997

Observed dart leader speed in natural and triggered lightning

Vincent Idone

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1992

Stepped-to-dart leaders preceding lightning return strokes

Tom Warner

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2013

An M component with a concurrent dart leader traveling along different paths during a lightning flash

Nadeeka Karunarathna

Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2015

Branched dart leaders preceding lightning return strokes

Nadeeka Karunarathna

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014

An M component with a concurrent dart leader traveling along different paths during a lightning flash

Nadeeka Karunarathna

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2015

High-speed video observations of natural cloud-to-ground lightning leaders - A statistical analysis

Leandro Z S Campos

Atmospheric Research, 2014

Electric field at the discharge tip couples the speed and currents of dart leaders, return strokes and m-components

Vernon Cooray

Journal of Electrostatics, 1997

Does the average downward speed of a lightning leader change as it approaches the ground?–An observational approach

2010

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1984

A model for subsequent return strokes

Vernon Cooray

Journal of Electrostatics, 1993

Lightning leader characteristics in the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP)

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1982

Close electric field signatures of dart leader/return stroke sequences in rocket-triggered lightning showing residual fields

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2005

“Chaotic” dart leaders in triggered lightning: Electric fields, X-rays, and source locations

Hamid Rassoul

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2012

On the electric field at the tip of dart leaders in lightning flashes

Vernon Cooray, Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-terrestrial Physics - J ATMOS SOL-TERR PHYS, 2009

Observed leader and return-stroke propagation characteristics in the bottom 400 m of a rocket-triggered lightning channel

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1999

Two-dimensional velocity, optical risetime, and peak current estimates for natural positive lightning return strokes

Douglas Mach

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993

Ratio of leader to return stroke electric field change for first and subsequent lightning strokes

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990

Three unusual strokes in a triggered lightning flash

Vincent Idone, Richard Orville

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1984

Voltages induced on overhead lines by dart leaders and subsequent return strokes in natural and rocket-triggered lightning

Farhad Rachidi

IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1997

The close lightning electromagnetic environment: Dart-leader electric field change versus distance

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001

Submicrosecond fields radiated during the onset of first return strokes in cloud-to-ground lightning

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1996

On 2 stepped leaders in negative cloud-to-ground lightning

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2014

On the mechanism of X-ray production by dart leaders of lightning flashes

Vernon Cooray

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2010

Return stroke velocity measurements in multistroke lightning flashes

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1976

Estimation of peak return stroke currents, current time derivatives and return stroke velocities from measured fields

Chandima Gomes

Journal of Electrostatics, 1998