Information and Communication Technologies and Development of Learners' Critical Thinking: Primary School Teachers' Attitudes (original) (raw)
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Article, 2020
The implementation of academic activities that involve new technologies of information and communication, it generates in the digital native (individual who has grown up immersed in digital technology) a significant academic perspective in the development of their skills; what leads to a learning mediated by technologies of information and communication, where these are tools used in the classroom that can contain digital documents, multimedia and even the use of reality increases; what has made the present project has a titanic impact on this educational transversality, where this type of learning leaves a mark impregnated with knowledge in each of the students. In addition, the activities implemented in the classroom means that students are interested in each subject taught and that knowledge flows spontaneously, achieving in this way the significant assimilation of knowledge and skills in any area of knowledge.
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Technology has been increasingly developing in recent times of digital ecology. It is growing its importance in the education management system. The more technology is advancing, the more benefits it is providing. It is beneficial to students of all levels in a magnificent way. It provides benefits to teachers as well. Technology is used in the classrooms by instructors in a variety of ways. And, students understand easily and absorb whatever they are taught through the integration of technologies. In this way, teachers’ instructions become easier and more interesting. The teachers as well as the learners feel satisfied at the end of the class. Technology, today, has been incorporated into almost all curricula. Students use computers as well as the internet to complete their projects in no time. Researchers use the internet to carry out their research projects on a variety of topics. Hence, this chapter is just an introduction as to how digital learning can enhance a modern learner who is more inclined towards new learning and transformative pedagogies. It is a well known fact that the paradigm of education or learning has been passing through significant changes due to many reasons. One of the prominent reason is ubiquitous learning which is not feasible without the multimodal sources and digital connection. In other words, Tandem learning may be found as more compatible than any other kind. Today’s teaching-learning does not necessarily depend on the teacher-taught relationship, but peer learning can be more crucial in a specific environment.
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Review of European Studies
Nowadays, the expansion of the Internet is, undoubtedly, widespread and has developed a new socio-economic environment, where information, innovation and knowledge play a primary role. Through its multiplicity the Internet constitutes probably the best way for accessing entertainment, learning and information, as well as for establishing socialization processes and communication among people. This paper examines issues related to the learning process, the learning environments developed by the new virtual reality and the relationship between learning and the Internet, with a particular focus on the impact of the Internet on informal learning processes. The survey mainly aims at investigating university students' beliefs about the impact of the Internet on the learning process. The sample is comprised by 390 students from various Greek university departments, 160 (41%) males and 230 (59%) females.
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Information and communication technologies allow human beings to develop their usual activities in less time, especially allowing teachers to carry out innovative educational activities. The objective of this research is to analyze the technological tools and their impact on the teaching-learning process of the "Aurelio Salazar" Educational Unit. The qualitative method was applied to study the depth levels of the teaching process, the inductive-deductive method to be able to deduce from what was studied the behavior of this methodology and its incidence in education, the bibliographic review. As an innovation of the teacher, there is the adoption of new technologies as an educational tool to achieve the realization of activities, managing to develop new knowledge and significant experiences for the student. It was obtained as a result that the PBL is one of the methodologies most used by teachers, which allows them to specify activities and projects with the help of technological tools, allowing them to effectively develop the skills of students, acquiring experiences that allow them to solve problems in your community in a responsible way, always practicing ethical and moral values.
45_Information and Communication Technology in Education(2).pdf
Over the years in the history of Education, Educational Technology has taken New Avatars from the Programmed Learning Movement to the present era of Web 2.0 Technologies and Social Media. By using Social Media Platforms such as Wikis, Blogs, WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter in the classroom, teachers have seen an increase in achievement and classroom participation – even less sociable students have become more participatory. Tablets not only offer the present digital learners the chance to browse for information in quick fashions, but they also allow them to more easily collaborate on projects and become more engaged in their learning process. They have become exceptional tools that soon every classroom will strive to have. The Smartphones, like the tablet, have had different receptions. In addition to providing access to social media platforms which allow students to more freely interact, the Smartphones also provide easy access to useful information which betters a child’s overall learning experience. They also offer numerous apps designed to help students better budget their time and create more efficient schedules to complete their school work. Like never before, students are able to access any type of information about any subject matter through free web resources. They choose Khan Academy, YouTube, NROER, OER and numerous other forums which have bettered the learning experience and allowed student access to resources necessary to supplement their own education. Since the start of online programmes, anybody is able to pursue education anytime, anywhere. “With the emerging new technologies, the teaching profession is evolving from an emphasis on teacher-centered, lecture-based instruction to student-centered, interactive learning environments” (John Daniel, 2002). Today, the world of education stands loaded with unprecedented hope for a new paradigm of ‘anybody, anytime, anywhere learning’ through collaborative and constructive pedagogical models, thanks to the all-new web technologies. According to Douglas Kellner (2008), this technological revolution will have a greater impact on society than the transition from an oral to a print culture. George Siemens (2009) observed, “Technology is altering (rewiring) our brains. The tools we use define and shape our thinking”. Today’s teachers, whether in school or college are working with students whose entire lives have been immersed in the 21st century media culture.“The previous teaching practices of teacher directed, ‘chalk and talk’ no longer can engage the learner, nor can it provide the learner with the knowledge needed to connect and stay connected in this digital era (Siemens, O’Neill & Carr, 2008). The New York Times (2011) observed, “Learning, like culture, is a dynamic thing. It was an oral thing once, then it became a printed thing and is becoming a digital thing.” The much-hyped 21st century education is bold. It breaks the mold. It is flexible, creative, challenging, and complex.
The Information and Communication Technologies exercise a great impact on the ways people work, communicate and interact, and contribute considerably to the development of learners’ skills. However, the use of Information and Communication Technologies cannot lead to the development of high-order skills and of critical thinking, if not combined with the appropriate teaching methods. In the light of the above, the aim of the present research is to identify and record Primary School teachers’ beliefs about the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the enhancement of critical thinking. An analysis of the skills taught within the Greek educational context and considered to be necessary for the development of critical thinking, is also provided. The data elicitation tool is a questionnaire devised for the needs of the specific research and the sample is comprised by 118 Primary School teachers working on the Greek island of Lesvos.
The contribution of the Internet into learning
Review of European Studies, 2010
The expansion of the Internet has shaped a new socio-economic environment, where information, innovation and knowledge play a primary role. Through its multiplicity the Internet constitutes probably the best way for accessing entertainment, learning and information, as well as for establishing socialization processes and communication among people. This paper examines issues related to the learning process, the learning environments developed by the new virtual reality and the relationship between learning and the Internet, with a particular focus on the impact of the Internet on informal learning processes. The survey mainly aims at investigating university students’ beliefs about the impact of the Internet on the learning process. The sample is comprised by 390 students from various Greek university departments, 160 (41%) males and 230 (59%) females. The majority of the students believe that the Internet can significantly contribute into the learning process. More specifically, they state that the Internet use can improve learners’ academic performance, promote research skills and critical thinking, encourage independent or collaborative learning, enhance motivation, strengthen self-confidence and improve the teaching methods. It facilitates the access to information that the educational system fails to provide, and offers knowledge, frequently more useful than that provided by the courses,complementing, thus, ―formal‖ learning. The research findings also show a differentiation in Internet use, which is associated with the educational level of students’ parents.