The possible role of the non-profit sector in Hungary (original) (raw)
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Recent History of the Nonprofit Sector in Hungary
2002
* Figures from the court register of NPOs updated on the basis of a sample survey. ** Figures from the court register of NPOs-not updated. *** Figures from the statistical register of NPOs updated on the basis of annual statistical surveys.
The goal of the paper is to analyse the economic determinants of the non-profit sector in Slovakia. In contrast to the neoclassical market failure approach, we build on the institutionalist and systems-theoretic framework that draws attention to the shortcomings of the dominant institutional structures of the private for-profit and public sectors. Utilizing a representative survey of 60 nonprofits, we identify their key characteristics and single out the " supply-side " and " interdependence " theories as their most useful explanations. These results accentuate the role of nonprofits in realizing societal values, while taking account of institutional complementarities, regional variations, and legal peculiarities.
On Relations between Government and Non-profits: The Case of Slovakia
Nonprofit Organisations [Working Title]
In this chapter, we look at non-profits and civil society as a transit zone for solidarity acts, social innovations and initiatives to influence social policy by means of co-creation and collaboration with government (public sector organisations). The aim is to present collaboration practices between public sector organisations, non-governmental organisation, social economy organisations and citizens, known as co-creation, with a focus on drivers and barriers of this collaboration in Slovakia. The chapter focuses on channelling solidarity produced by non-profits into social policy through co-creation. Introducing the solidarity economy approach allows us to evaluate the relationships between the government sector and non-profit organisations from a broader societal perspective including both economic and democratic dimensions.
Politeja, 2014
In my paper, I try to review the situation of the Hungarian civil sector after the regime change. I present its structure, the systemic characteristics and the time‑series changes. The study undertakes the modelling of the Hungarian nonprofit sector by surveying previous attempts at modelling the non‑profit sector. I’d like to emphasize especially the effects of the economic crisis (influenced Hungary in 2008) and the impact of structural and territorial effects of the sector.
Development or reflections of the nonprofit sector in Central and Eastern Europe and Hungary
Politics in Central Europe
The CEE countries are celebrating the 15th anniversary of joining the European Union. The ‘feast’ is also of note because the EP elections are just in front of us. Instead of weighing up the expected results, we can surmise that the resolution of Central European voters is now weaker in terms of belonging to the European community and their trust in democratic institutions is also considerably lower than it was in the transition era. But what happened? The answer is too complex to be summarised in just one study; the examination of this issue would require a complex analysis of facts from economic transformation to transitions in social and economic subsystems. Of these elements, I wish to introduce the system-level transformation and the current state of civil society.
Institute for Social Policy, 2007
Current research findings suggest that civil society organisations' (CSO) roles considerably vary between countries, depending on the welfare state they are embedded in. This study investigates CSOs' functions and compares their relative importance in Austria and the Czech Republic. It discusses different indicators to measure CSO' functions and argues whether the findings of this paper support the assignment of Austria and the Czech Republic to the socialdemocratic and the statist non-profit regime, that are accompanied by a certain functional orientation. Methodology To this end, the study investigates organizational data from a sample of 523 CSOs in Austria and the Czech Republic, referring to a theoretical concept of CSOs' three main functions. Descriptions of the activities and objectives of CSOs that derive from interviews with key informants from eighteen CSOs from both countries supplement the quantitative analysis. Findings The findings contradict the assignment of Austria and the Czech Republic to non-profit regimes with an expressive-dominant third sector. According to organizational data, in both countries the service function is more important than advocacy or community building. The way the functions are fulfilled, however, depends on the relation of CSOs with other relevant actors of the mixed welfare economy in each country. Originality The article enhances existing research by a conceptual framework on CSOs' function, which does not restrict CSOs to fulfil either the service or the expressive function, but enables to measure contributions to several functions simultaneously. Data show that the majority of CSOs indeed contribute to more than one function.
The national economy can be divided by theory into four segments-public sector, the nongovernmental non-profit sector, the nongovernmental for-profit sector, and the household sector. For a long time, the nongovernmental nonprofit sector has been considered to be a very active and important segment in the area of providing public services. In this paper, we outline the actual situation in the Czech Republic, the role and scope of Czech nongovernmental nonprofit organisations in the field of social services that is significant. On the basis of official statistics of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic (The Register of Social Service Providers) and other databases (Register of Economic Entities and Public Register), we show that almost two third of all social services (approximately 5,600 services) is provided by nongovernmental nonprofit providers (especially by Public beneficiary corporations, Churches and religious communities and Societies). The contribution also include detailed characteristics of these organizations (their legal form, the location of their seat, number of provided services, etc.). The findings and results of our research are then critically discussed with regard to relevant theories and results of previous studies. The document can be downloaded at http://hdl.handle.net/10195/67937.
A profile of the non-profit sector in Romania
Voluntas, 1997
With the revolution of December 1989, citizens of Romania gained the right to form non-profit organisations for the first time in 40 years. Since then, Romania has begun to explore the frontiers of private initiative through the introduction of non-profit, non-governmental organisations as well as profit-making businesses. In this article we review the historical development and legal framework of Romania's emerging non-profit sector. We also provide the first empirical snapshot of that sector by applying the international Classification of Nonprofit Organizations (ICNPO) developed by Salamon and Anheier to 499 organisations identified in the Soros Catalogue of Nongovernmental Organizations in Romania: 1991-92. Finally, we speculate on the future development of the Romanian non-profit sector by considering alternative scenarios involving the relationships between indigenous nonprofits, international NGOs and the Romanian government.
Review of Economic Perspectives, 2014
Non-governmental organizations play a vital role in the economy of every country. They are not only providers of special type of services that public sector is not capable of providing in full quality and quantity, and private sector is not interested in, but they are also watch dogs of the society and builders of active citizenship. Thus they have become an object of many research studies. The divergence in their goals, sizes, roles, types of services provided, and ways of funding make NGOs an interesting subject. As a goal for our research we therefore chose a comparison of the development and state of the Slovak and Austrian non-profit sector in the view of historical development of both countries. Consequently, we want to evaluate the funding of NGOs in Slovakia and Austria. In the paper we map the development of non-profit sector in Slovakia and Austria and in the context of a common historical development we assess a current state and a potential of economic strength of NGOs in both countries. The output is comparison of funding of NGOs in Slovakia and Austria based on statistical data evaluation. Subsequently, we propose recommendation for suitable diversification of the funding sources.
2017
The paper introduces a theoretical model to show how in a territorial framework characterized by spatial inequalities, the availability of goods and services decreases moving from central to peripheral areas. Specifically, private firms and public administrations might supply an insufficient level of goods and services in socially and/or physically remote areas due to lack of market size and higher distance costs. Peripheralization, therefore, often implies economic marginalization and political exclusion. Against this backdrop, non-profit organizations can foster local development rebalancing, or at least narrowing, economic and social inequalities, but a territorial dualism between a core linked to global patterns of development and marginalized peripheries left to autarchic forms of subsistence might emerge. To avoid territorial polarization and revive equitable and sustainable development, it is important to empower cooperative and social enterprises, as the latter exert a produ...