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Improving Informal Areas in Greater Cairo
2011
Map 1 Greater Cairo Metropolitan Region (GCMR) 17 Map 2 Urbanisation Process in GCMR 20 Map 3 Ezzbet El Nasr Localisation 28 Map 4 Ezzbet El Nasr area of intervention 28 Map 5 Priority Areas 32 Map 6 Economic Integration 33 Map 7 Provision of waste and sanitation services 35 Map 8 Proposal of street lighting 40 Map 9 Proposal of paving, pedestrian access and greening 41 Map 10 Proposal of Land Development 44 Map 11 Dayer El Nahia Localisation 50 Map 12 Dayer El Nahia 50 Map 13: Actual Situation 51 Map 14 Location of Interviews 51 Map 15 Areas to be further studied for building conditions 57 Map 16 Governorate's Urban Planning Department Street Grid Proposal 61 Map 17 Alternative Proposal Street Grid 62 Map 18 Traffic Concept 62 Map 19 Open spaces and Public Services 63 Map 20 Urban Structure 64 Map 21 Design proposal 73
DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN CAIRO INFORMAL AREAS PLANNING, REALIZATION AND LOCAL PERCEPTIONS
Few years after the beginning of the Egyptian dramatic political changes, one of the biggest challenges in Metropolitan Cairo remains largely unchanged: The congestion and urban deterioration in its vast informal neighborhoods. The situation has become more critical due to the recent boom in informal growth while economic uncertainties threaten the poorest households. The changes have led to the emergence of a multitude of new local actors beyond those sanctioned by the old regime, radically changing the power-dynamics in neighborhoods. This research questions how the experience of integrated and participatory neighborhood upgrading, under the old regime can be revisited and reconceptualized as a tool to approach the challenges set by impoverished informal neighborhoods. How can new possibilities for participation in the new political context be embraced? How can post- revolution civil society mobilization be utilized as a potential to forge new effective partnerships with governmental and international development cooperation agencies? The research aims at developing a theoretical framework for developing priorities for inhabitants’ needs within informal settlements that is sufficiently flexible to accommodate local physical, social and cultural specificities of each area. While broadening an understanding of post-political changes dynamics in Cairo’s informal settlements context, the output of this project helps policy and decision makers as well as community representatives to forge effective partnerships in future upgrading projects. The project relies on empirical analysis of the early planning stages in upgrading projects when participatory structures and priorities are being discussed, decided upon and developed into concrete improvement measures, in addition to the current on-going practices. In a case study approach of two informal settlements: Manshiet Nasser and Istabl Antar, the practice of prioritization processes for urban upgrading projects are examined by grassroots and externally initiated interventions by the government and international development cooperation.
Cairo’s Informal Areas Between Urban Challenges and Hidden Potentials
2009
The PDP (GIZ) has released the publication “Cairo’s Informal Areas Between Urban Challenges and Hidden Potentials. Facts. Voices. Visions.” Published in July 2009, the book provides a comprehensive look at development in the informal areas of Greater Cairo, Egypt. It combines academic and journalistic articles, interviews and speeches as well as photographs by photojournalist Claudia Wiens depicting the daily lives of residents. Cairo’s Informal Areas aims to provide a better understanding of the residents of the informal settlements and stimulate further dialogue on urban development in those areas. It does this by presenting the perspectives of the various stakeholders involved in the process: residents of the informal settlements, governors, ministers, academics, consultants, and development Cairo’s Informal Areas also encourages decision-makers, investors, planners and academics to see the advantage of coordinated implementation that takes the needs of residents into consideration instead of top-down, separate planning efforts.
The concept of sustainability has moved from the realm of the environment and natural resources into the arena of urban areas management. Such a move meant that sustainability, from the urban areas management perspective, represents a general framework within which urban areas management would operate in a way ensuring harmonization between economic, social and environmental aspects in these areas. It is well known that all developing countries are suffering, with varying magnitude, from rapid rates of informal areas expansion in their main urban centers. The magnitude of informal areas and their problems are considered to be a real threat to urban sustainability. Therefore, one of the MDGs, proposed as means to ensure sustainability, states that noticeable improvement in the living conditions of no less than 100 million inhabitants of the informal areas should be attained by the year 2015. It could be argued that, taking into account the limited resources available to governments o...
The International Conference for Sustainable Design of the Built Environment SDBE , 2018
The informal areas are increasing significantly, especially in developing countries, affecting on economic and social life aspects in adjacent urban community that creates an inter-region area between formal and informal settlements with an urban characteristics to qualify it to be an economic center serving its surrounding areas, reducing urban poverty and absorbing the migration movement to urban centers. The research aims to study the intermediate urban regions and their important role in improving and preserving surrounding areas in the urban areas or developing and upgrading the informal areas, which aims to find and introduce new framework for developing informal areas based on multi-dimensional aspects by activating the role of the intermediate regions for a sustainable urban progress. We have found a way, which we believe is the first of its kind, to accurately analyse the intermediate region status in great Cairo, Egypt, setting an upgrading system as a development centre point for its surrounding within a specific legislative executable collaborative framework for the region. The paper suggests a conceptual framework for achieving an affective sustainable intermediate urban region ,indeed, it can help in minimizing the informal areas growth with the focusing on multi-dimensional aspects such as economic, administrative , social and urban aspects.
Urban Governance of Informal Settlements in Cairo has become a critical challenge facing the Egyptian government Identification, integration and collaboration of relevant stakeholders becomes crucial. Consequently, this research aims at investigating new and adjustive governance models that imply effective participation of stakeholders. Three Methods were utilized; literature review to investigate norms of good urban governance and informality. Afterwards, political transitions in Egypt were traced in correspondence to spread of informal settlements in Cairo. Finally, the informal settlement of Ezzbet Al-Haggana in Cairo is particularly studied, as live evidence on the absence of collaboration between different stakeholders in a responsive framework. Site visits and interviews were conducted at this latter stage, which will be further explained within the paper. The research ends up with a conclusion that formal sector is incapable of providing adequate housing and services to everyone independently. Thus, all relevant actors should collaborate in efficient governance model.
2020
Problem of informal areas received a great attention of the scientific research over years. Yet, regrettably the problem is still developing quantitatively and qualitatively. It is considered as a pressing and urgent issue which needs to be handled in an effective and sustainable way. This paper will propose a new approach for upgrading informal areas depending on complementing and prioritizing four sustainable dimensions. First, this paper will argue the predicament of defining informal areas on international and local scope, and its effect on upgrading strategies.Second, it will define the proposed approach with its four axes with brief review on its vision and a main focus on the proposed definition and classification for informal areas to overcome problems resulted from existed definitions. Third, the paper will validate the inclusion of the four dimensions of the proposed approach within local and international classification of informal areas;moreover, it will validate the inc...