Private Collections of Russian Turkestan in the Second Half of the 19th and Early 20th Century, ANOR-15 (Institut für Orientalistik, Halle, Mittelasienwissenschaft Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, and University of Lausanne), Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2004, 205 p. (original) (raw)
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Russian Turkology and heritage
2017
The urgency of the problem under study is conditioned by the need to study the history of Turkology development in the modern world. This involves the considering of Russian and European orientalist achievements at the turn of the 19-th and 20-th centuries. The purpose of the article is to give an overview of the Turkic heritage by the Academician A.E. Krymsky and to assess his contribution to Russian and Ukrainian oriental studies. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the problem-thematic approach, as well as the comparative-historical principle. The main results of the study consist in the systematic description of his works on Turkic studies. The main attention is paid to various materials written by him during his work at the Lazarev Institute of oriental languages and at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. The scientific directions of his Turkic studies were revealed. The materials of the article can be useful to study the history of world Turkology, for the teac...
2022
This collection contains the works of the Ukrainian Orientalist-Turkologist Yevhen Zavalynskyi (Eugene Zawalinski) (1911–1993), correspondence and materials related to his biography and work. The scholar emerged from the Polish Orientalist school of the 1930s, was a driving force of the Ukrainian Orientalist environment of Lviv in the early 1940s and a vivid example of an intellectual with great creative potential. He sought to realize himself in the difficult cir cumstances of the mid-20th century, but eventually was forced to leave acade mic activity. The materials of Yevhen Zavalynskyi that are presented to the reader in this book are grouped into three chapters and an appendix. The first one, entitled «Turkological Studies», presents all the published and unpublished works of the researcher on the subject of Oriental studies known to date (12 of them in total). First, we represent two studies of a purely academic content – the doctorate of Yevhen Zavalynskyi «Polska w kronikach tureckich XV i XVI w.» (1938) and the article «Zbiory tureckich dokumentów w bibliotece Czartoryskich w Krakowie» (1939). All other texts are placed in the chronological order of their writing. First, six articles published during 1937–1938 in the Krakow weekly «Kurier Literacko-Naukowy» are republished here, followed by the enquiry «Poland with the ban on culture» of the late 1930s, which first saw the light of day as late as 2013. The following two are still unpublished texts that have survived only in typescript. This is an incomplete material with the title «Rola Osmanów w dziejach kultury», which was written by the author before September 1939, as well as the essay «What will Turkology give to Ukrainian history?» (1940), of which a copy was found in the archive of Omelian Pritsak. The first section ends with a single Ukrainian-language publication of Yevhen Zavalynskyi (although under the pseudonym «M. Zelynskyi»), which appeared in print in the Paris magazine «Soborna Ukraina», – «Turkish sources for the history of Ukraine» (1947) (edited by Ilko Borshchak). Despite his generally unknown creative output, it well reflects the academic interests of this orientalist and characterizes him as a talented linguist who was interested in Ukrainian-Turkish and Polish-Turkish relations in the pre-modern period, the image of Ukraine and Poland in the Ottoman chronicles of the 15th–18th centuries and Turkish sources relating to the history of Ukraine. The second chapter includes all the letters found by the compiler to other cohorts of Yevhen Zavalynskyi with whom he was in contact, mostly in research matters. 38 letters are arranged by correspondents and chronology of appearance. They come from the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow, the Archives of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow, the Archives of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, the Scientific Library of the National University «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy», the Manuscript Institute of the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and the private archive of Yevhen Zavalynskyi, which today belongs to his family in Melbourne (Australia). 20 correspondences are addressed to his teacher Wladyslaw Kotwicz (1930–1939, with interruptions), two to his Krakow tutor Tadeusz Kowalski (1938), one each to Lviv University professor Stefan Stasiak (1934), Ahatanhel Krymskyi (1941) and Volodymyr Yaniv (1966). The remaining seven were written by Yevhen Zavalynskyi to his student and close colleague Omelian Pritsak (1942–1943 and 1966). We have only six letters to the scientist fromthe just-mentioned colleague from 1940–1941, 1949, 1952 and 1968. The first three, sent by O. Pritsak during his service in the Soviet army, are now in his own archive (they were given to Yevhen Zavalynskyi during their meeting during the Nazi occupation of Lviv). Three more are now included in the Australian archive of Yevhen Zavalynskyi. The absence of other correspondence indi cates that the early archive of the scholar apparently remained in Stryi, where he lived permanently until the beginning of 1940, or in Lviv, from where he left permanently in February 1944. From preserved correspondence, Yevhen Zavalynskyi maintained written contacts with such well-known Orientalists as: Franz Babinger, Jan Rypka, Georg Graf, and others whose correspondence may have been lost. All 38 surviving letters are published for the first time and represent a valuable resource for learning about the life and academic journey of Yevhen Zavalynskyi. These sources offer an insight into his social environment of many outstanding figures, including those from the circle of famous Orientalists. The third section gives biographical materials about Yevhen Zavalynskyi’s studies and his research during 1929–1981. These 30 documents are presented in chronological order.
Svetlana Gorshenina, Philippe Bornet, Claude Rapin et Michel Fuchs (éd.), “Masters” and “Natives”: Digging the Others’ Past, Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, Serie: Welten Süd- und Zentralasiens / Worlds of South and Inner Asia / Mondes de l’Asie du Sud et de l’Asie Centrale, 2019, p. 31-86
Working in a context suffused with distrust towards local populations, inherited from precolonial times, the first European or Russian scholars, explorers, and artists who were interested in the ancient history of Central Asia did not carry out any archaeological study without the assistance of "natives". These were, however, criticized for their "ignorance", their "lack of taste for beautiful things", their "delusion" in relation with the historical data, or their "vandalism" towards vestiges. Despite this, they were the ones who lead the modern scholars to the sites or monuments, did the actual work on the excavations, and provided the collectors and the organizers of exhibitions with archaeological finds, while generally remaining unnamed. With time, the propagation in Turkestan of a "taste for History" developed the market of antiquities and produced indigenous "amateurs" in archaeology who appropriated an appreciation system of the vestiges that had been crafted in Europe. This turn is doubly interesting: on the one hand, it shows the ambiguity of the process of incorporating local epistemic expertise in the knowledge of "colonizers"; on the other hand, it underlines how local scholars appropriated Western approaches to patrimonialization while denigrating the attitude of their own Central-Asiatic milieu towards the past.
Cultural heritage of Central Asian Turks in written sources of the XIX century
BULLETIN OF THE KARAGANDA UNIVERSITY, 2020
This article analyzes the sources related to the cultural heritage of Central Asian Turks mainly from the 19th century. The main sources were collected and studied at the National Library of Uzbekistan, which is the most complete collection of materials on the cultural and historical heritage of Central Asian Turks. The most interesting information on the cultural heritage of Kazakhstan is available in the collection of documents and photographs like V.I. Mezhova’s «Collection of Turkestan», A.L. Kuhn’s «Album Turkestan» Archive Office of the Turkestan Governor-General; as well as a collection of «Turkestan region» of A.G. Serebrennikov. The collection of Turkestan is the written source of the cultural heritage of Central Asian Turks in the 19th century. Leafing through the pages of the collection the volume after volume, we can restore the entire life of the region in detail on the state of socio-economic development, the study of the productive forces, the rich resources to the study of the historical past, life, traditions, customs and character of the people who inhabited the region, the theatre of military events, conquests and liberation wars, as well as get acquainted with the research works.
Written Monuments of the Orient
In 2022, Russia celebrated the 160th anniversary birthday of the famous Khakass scholar, Turkologist, teacher, traveler and educator Nikolaj Fedorovich Katanov (18621922), who played a significant role in the study of the language and culture of the Tuvan people. Katanovs biography and research works allow us to study the origins and the contemporary state of development of the humanities. The biography and legacy of N.F. Katanov are of academic and especially scientific, educational, and humanistic interest. They reflect important trends in Oriental studies both in Russia and abroad, especially in Turkology. N.F. Katanovs doctoral dissertation A Study of the Uriankhai language laid the foundation for the scientific study of the Tuvan language, and his handwritten diaries and materials from the period of travel in Tuva, Khakassia, Xinjiang and Eastern Turkestan, entered the golden fund of Russian and European Turkology. His comprehensive studies of Turkic peoples of Eurasia at the t...
On the Development of Turkestan's National Wealth During the Colonial Period of Code Russia
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIFE SAFETY AND STABILITY (EJLSS) ISSN 2660-9630, 2022
This article discusses the fact that manuscripts and other cultural relics, which have been carefully preserved by the people for centuries, were acquired by tsarist Russia during the occupation of Turkestan by Russian troops, imperial government officials, and orient lists specially sent to the country.