"No Need lah uncle": Teachers' perspective on English(es) Communication and Pedagogy (original) (raw)

ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN INDONESIA: A CONTINUOUS CHALLENGE IN EDUCATION AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY

The linguistic situations and conditions in Indonesia are quite complex by their own natures as more than seven hundred vernaculars with their various dialects from a great number of ethnic groups have been used as media of communication in the country. Accordingly, the success of English teaching in Indonesia cannot be freed from the students cultural backgrounds, values, customs, and beliefs as well as the political standpoint of the government regarding this foreign language. English language teaching has then undergone more than four changes in its curriculum since the country s independence and brought no significant impact upon the learning outcomes. This study reveals the substantial unconstructive influence of the students cultures and the non-conducive language environment affecting their language acquisition. Other aspects related to the teachers performance and class preparations equally contribute to the ineffective classroom interactions. This study offers some practical suggestions to cope with those problems.

ISSUES OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

The increased globalization of the economy and the interaction of different cultures was a reason for the concept of world culture to emerge. It is an idea that traditional barriers among people of different cultures will break down the traditional barriers among people. Intercultural communication takes place between nations and governments rather than individual to individual and it is quite formal and ritualized. Thus successful communication depends on shared cultural norms. The concept of interculturalization emphasizes communication as the primary goal of language learning, sees culture and language as closely linked; recognizes that culture is always present when language is used, sees cultural skills as important as language skills in language learning. When the communication takes place between people of different cultures and they share a common language, things can certainly go wrong. Moreover speaking the language does not mean that you have the background knowledge that native speakers assume you have. The issues of IC such as barriers in communication, stereotypes, ethnocentrism, culture shock and conflicts will be discussed in this study in terms of English language teaching. Key words: intercultural communication, ELT, globalization, foreign language, teaching.

Exploring Teachers’ Beliefs on the Teaching of English in English Language Courses in Indonesia

Floris, F.D. (2013). Exploring teachers’ beliefs on the teaching of English in English language courses in Indonesia. Philippine ESL Journal, Vol. 11 (July 2013), 4-24.

This article examines how teachers of language courses in Sidoarjo, Indonesia perceive the notion of English as an International Language in terms of (1) the native speaker/non native speaker dichotomy, (2) teaching materials used, and (3) the use of the students‟ mother tongue (Indonesian). The data were collected using questionnaires, in-depth interviews and classroom observations. In general, though the participants still preferred native speakers to teach speaking classes, they all agreed that educational background and teaching skills should be the determining factor of what constitutes a good teacher. Another finding was that the participants preferred to use materials published in the inner circle countries. Concerning the language used in the classrooms, it was found that all participants use Indonesian and English in their speaking and grammar classes. Based on the findings of the study, some recommendations were formulated and provided at the end of the article.

Enhancing Intercultural Communication through English Language Teaching at the University Level

Scholars' Journal

Language and culture are interrelated. Culture finds its expression in language; so, learning a new language without familiarity with its culture remains incomplete. English speakers at present have dual challenges: one to be able to adopt in world cultures and to promote their local culture in comparison to other cultures. The main purpose of this study is to explore lived experiences of University Level English teachers regarding the promotion of intercultural communication in English Language Teaching classes. The researcher has applied interpretive paradigm, phenomenology as the research design under qualitative research method. Four English language teachers from central campus, Far Western University are the informants for the study. As the data collection tools, in depth interview and personal narratives have been used. The participants are found positive in the promotion of intercultural communication through English language teaching as well as in promoting their local cult...

"That's what worries me": Tensions in English Language Education in today's Indonesia

This article explores the views of English teachers and teacher educators about English education as well as the position of Bahasa Indonesia (and local vernaculars) in today"s globalized Indonesia. Eighteen participants were involved in in-depth interviews with the researcher. The participants share common understanding that English provides access to a globalization process, so more and more Indonesians are learning the language. Engaging in this globalization process is a route to equal opportunities to compete internationally. Yet, the participants" narratives also depict (socio-economic, socio-cultural, and pedagogic) tensions with which they continuously have to struggle in their immediate teaching contexts. The participant"s accounts display the complexities of the interconnectedness between the local and the global perspectives on the teaching of English. Their narratives illuminate the urgency of critical evaluation on the current trend towards bilingual pedagogy in their teaching contexts and re-imagination of the roles of English for their learners and English language pedagogy in today"s globalized Indonesia.

Intercultural communication in English language teacher education

ELT Journal, 2005

As a result of their sociocultural backgrounds and previous educational experiences, both language learners and teachers bring to the classroom certain norms and expectations concerning appropriate teacher and learner roles and the learning-teaching practices they believe to be conducive to language learning. To prevent frustrations and failure due to mismatches between the teachers' and learners' expectations, teachers need to consider to what extent the underlying principles of their chosen methodology will correspond with the set of assumptions that learners bring to the classroom. To prepare teacher trainees for making more socioculturally informed pedagogical decisions, sociocultural awareness raising and scrutiny need to be incorporated into TESOL teacher education. This article outlines how information about intercultural communication that is integrated with methodology training can foster greater awareness of sociocultural relativity in teacher trainees, and facilitate their reflection on their preconceived notions of target learner groups as they make methodological decisions.

Educator's Role in Involving Intercultural Competence in Spoken Communication (A Case Study at English Education Study Program at IAIN Bukittinggi

ICOELT CONFERENCE, 2019

Teaching English is identical to teaching the students being good at grammar that finally aims to be able to communicate well in English. However, being good at communication means the students are not only good at producing sentences which are grammatically correct, but should also be able to produce acceptable sentences. One of the indicators that influence the acceptability of a language produced is cultural contents which are linked on the language used. Thus, it is really important for the educators to not only teach the student about the grammar, but also involve the intercultural competence, as a competence that deals with the cultural values that are integrated on the language. This paper is a research-based paper that investigates how the lecturers at English Education study program of IAIN Bukittinggi involve intercultural competence in English classes, especially for oral communication. The research was conducted through qualitative method in terms of case study design. The result deals to the way the lecturers involve intercultural competence in the classrooms and some problems during the process of involving this competence in oral communication.

Indonesian and Korean teachers' awareness of interculturality and world Englishes

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2024

English for young learners (EYL) teachers have practiced some creative activities to maintain their pupils’ learning with natural exposure to the target language amidst the pandemic. One activity practiced by Indonesian and Korean teachers was an international collaboration to perform a virtual drama of each country’s folktale. This phenomenological research aimed at tapping the teachers’ perceptions regarding interculturality and world Englishes (WE) in the virtual dramatic play collaboratively conducted and delving into their commitments in honing interculturality and WE. Two Indonesian and Korean teachers were involved in three sessions of in-depth interviews using pre-prepared interview questions. The trustworthiness of the data was achieved by the group discussions allowing the participants to comment on and revise the transcribed data, as well as triangulation by two international collaborators. Thematic analysis was performed to identify emerging themes and to provide novel insights into EYL teachers' encounters with interculturality and WE. The Indonesian and Korean teachers admitted the compatibility between language and culture, the urgency of introducing varieties of English, and the merits of conducting international collaboration to promote interculturality and WE. The teachers are committed to integrate interculturality and WE in their instructions despite some differences in the stipulated curricula.