BRUNEI, THE FIRST SOUTHEAST ASIAN MUSLIM KINGDOM? (original) (raw)

An Emperor of Brunei

Robert Nicholl39 compiled a number of European sources which also suggests that the Brunei Sultanate was still not a Muslim nation during the early 16th century AD. Brunei historians,40 on the other hand, argue that Western historians did not take into account that Islam had spread widely in Southeast Asia and into Brunei, even before the 16th century AD. One of the earliest pieces of local evidences is a gravestone belonging to a Chinese Muslim by the name of Pu Kung (sic),41 who died in 675AH/1276AD. Other recent findings such as the Boxer Codex42 43 suggest that the Sultanate of Brunei could be much older, and the discovery of a gravestone44 found in Brunei, marked as the 'Emperor of Brunei', can be dated to 7AH/1300 AD, which would make the Brunei Sultanate as old as the Aceh Sultanate.45 The tombstone has Arabic inscriptions and carved in Guanzhou (sic) when Muslims used to reside there.46

Brunei Darussalam: Origins, early history and social structure

Origins, History and Social Structure in Brunei Darussalam, eds Victor T. King and Stephen C. Druce. , 2021

The introductory chapter provides the rationale for the book, to acknowledge, celebrate and evaluate Professor Donald Brown’s pioneering studies on the Brunei sultanate. It is just over 50 years since Professor Brown undertook anthropological research in Brunei (1967–1968) for his Cornell University doctorate, which led to his seminal volume Brunei: The Structure and History of a Bornean Malay Sultanate published by The Brunei Museum as a special monograph in 1970 (see Prologue); it too celebrates its fiftieth anniversary. He also wrote more than 20 related papers on the history and social organisation of Brunei. These have become standard references for our understanding and appreciation of the society, culture and history of the Brunei sultanate. The chapter proposes that in any scholarly historical and social-science-based research on Brunei, and on historically and culturally related territories in Borneo and on Malay states more generally, Brown’s work is frequently cited. Though other studies were undertaken after the publication of Brown’s monograph, without his crucial scholarly contribution we would have had no major points of reference before the declaration of the full independence of Negara Brunei Darussalam from the British Crown on 1 January 1984.

Brunei: Traditions of Monarchic History and Culture

This book is an annotated edition of the 1954 Report compiled by a former Attorney General, late Professor R. H. Hickling who was sent to Brunei to report of the existing political culture, institutions and laws of Brunei Darussalam so that the British Colonial Office can be well informed before the drafting of a new Constitution.

Origins, History and Social Structure in Brunei Darussalam

Origins, history and social structures in Brunei Darussalam, 2021

This wide-ranging book re-evaluates in detail the early history and historiography of Brunei Darussalam, the origins of the sultanate, its gene-alogical foundations and the structure and administration of Brunei society. Contributors draw on the seminal work of Donald E. Brown whose major monograph on the sultanate was published in 1970 and marked the beginnings of advanced sociological, anthropological and historical research on Brunei. Among the key issues addressed are status systems, titles and social stratification, Chinese sources for the study of Brunei, Malay oral and written histories and traditions, the symbolism, meanings and origins of coronation rituals, previously unknown sources for the study of Brunei history and the processes of incorporation of minority populations into the sultanate. Contributions by leading scholars of Brunei, Borneo and the wider Indonesian-Malay world, both from within Brunei Darussalam and beyond, address some central preoccupations which Brow...

Brunei: Revival of 1906

This book is brief story of how Brunei survived as an independent Malay Sultanate and narrates the historical importance of British Residency Rule in Brunei. Faced with extinction due to the machinations of the Brooke regime in Sarawak and the British North Borneo (Chartered) Company,Brunei’s sovereignty was miraculously kept intact by the wisdom of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam (r. 1885-1906) and the political will of Britain to conserve Brunei’s ancient monarchy. This book also highlights the mission and vision of British administrator M. S. H. McArthur to ensure Brunei’s revival. The end result has been the blossoming anew of an ancient culture. Had Brunei been allowed to disappear, it would have been a disastrous loss not only to Bruneians today – but to mankind as a whole.

Islam in Brunei

Worldmark Encyclopedia of religious practices 2nd Edition, 2015

An Encyclopedic entry on Brunei Islam