FPL_Gen: A Computational Tool for Generating Flexible Plan Layouts (original) (raw)
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This paper explores the application of computational techniques in problem solving. Specifically, it examines the use of a software add-on in the realm of space layout planning, to enable customization in the housing industry. The paper first proposes a comprehensive system to enable mass customization of housing, based on analysis of diverse research precedents, in addition to current industry applications. Then, a generative design model is proposed for the problem of space layout design. The model derives its logic from the concept of physical simulation and then implemented through a computer application that enables easy exploration and visualization of solutions. This paper represents a phase from an ongoing research endeavor to enable efficient customization in the housing industry through employing computational methods in design and production.
ADigital Tool for CustomizedMass Housing Design
2014
Innovative design approaches are needed for mass housing implementations. Especially increasing interaction between user and designer is major important in the design decisions of these buildings. For this, it is seriously necessary to benefit from technological advances in computational designs, because digital tools like shape grammar, cellular automata, genetic algorithm, l-systems and agent-based models in this field provide not only to save time and to manage the relationships but also to generate many different alternatives. Accordingly, a digital support tool for designers has been developed by using cellular automata approach and scripts of 3Ds Max software. It produces samples of housing design plans which is generated by cellular automata approach according to the data of users' preferences. In this paper the interface and contributions of the developed model are introduced and discussed.
A Framework for Developing Design Systems Towards Mass Customization of Housing
The notion of implementing computer-based design systems towards the mass customization of housing has gained remarkable interest during the last few decades as an outcome of emerging computation techniques in architecture. Various systems have been proposed with the aim of efficiently managing complexities associated with the process of engaging future homebuyers in the design of their homes. This paper presents an attempt to outline a generic, systemic approach for developing design systems for the mass customization of housing. The proposed framework is derived from a comprehensive analysis of preceding efforts and decisive study of relevant generative design systems.
A Mass Customization Oriented Housing Design Model Based on Genetic Algorithm
Today, right along with the products marketed and manufactured by the mass production techniques, continuously developing computing and technology have an undeniable impact on customized design, in which the users have a say on the products design and manufacturing. Mass customization is slowly settling down in architectural design concepts as well, like housing which is one of the best areas where users can reflect their living habits and preferences. In this study, user centric mass customization based model is developed, which creates housing floor plan combining the user-supplied data with the best possible creations generated by the genetic algorithms.
Automation in Construction, 2019
The research proposes a model for mass-customized housing in the emerging context of Industry 4.0 promoted by the European Union as a mean for technological and industrial innovation. With the aim to develop a crosslaminated timber (CLT) model for the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry, the study deepens the possibility of using generative models and evolutionary principles to inform the customization process in the early stage of design. By trying to bring the latest innovation in the field of computer science and information technology to customers who typically are not proficient with algorithmic design and computation, the research builds up an intuitive interface that allows customers to explore different design solutions. Related to the scale of a single-family house, this model is intended to be used as a decision support system for the design of residential and emergency homes in central Italy.
Generative Design of Housing Spatial Layout Based on Rectangular Spaces
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The generative spatial layout design process can generate and optimize a wide range of design responses by complying with all desired requirements and criteria and evaluating them based on one or more specific functions. Considering the complexities and diversity of spatial layout responses, it is important to know the various mechanisms of the product design process related to them. Based on this, the aim of this research is to provide a mechanism for designing a generative spatial layout (GSL) based on a housing design problem. The method of this research with a quantitative approach is the simulation and placement of spaces through coding in Grasshopper and Python software under the Grasshopper platform. The main variables of the research are the dimensions of the spaces of the residential unit, the proximity matrix, and the spatial relationships of the residential unit. With the restrictions made, 440 spatial layout responses were produced in four general shapes, including an in...
Automation in Construction, 2018
This paper describes a design customization system that integrates two aspects of Computer-Aided Architectural Design (CAAD) that are usually developed in separate workflows: the algorithmic generation of designs and the detailed representation of the building. The system's workflow starts with the definition of shape grammar rules by an architect. The rules are then automatically imported into a user interface that allows future owners to interactively custom-design their apartment plans. Finally, the plans are automatically converted into detailed Building Information Models (BIM), which allow the architect to add custom finishes, estimate building costs, and automatically generate construction drawings. We conclude that our workflow could contribute to the real customization of houses and other simple architectural programmes, assuring the quality of the outcomes through shape grammars rules and at the same time reducing the cost of production drawings through automation. The paper ends with some suggestions of improvements in BIM software that would allow its integration with shape grammars and the implementation of our workflow in a simpler way.
An integrated system for providing mass customized housing
Automation in Construction, 2009
This paper describes an integrated system for enabling the mass customization of housing. The goal is to lower the costs through recourse to large scale, serial production while satisfying the unique requirements of each individual household to guarantee customer satisfaction. The integrated system includes a design system that encodes the rules for generating customized designs and a prefab building system that makes it possible to construct from such designs. Integration is achieved through a computer tool that enables the easy exploration and visualization of solutions, and automatically generates the information required for production.
Plan Layout Generator (PLG): A Rule-Based Plan Layout Generator for Mardin Houses
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The work presented in this paper illustrates automation of specific architecture language rules. Medieval city of Mardin architecture is used as case for developing the program named "Plan Layout Generator-PLG" which generates new abstract layout alternatives of Mardin house aimed to be utilized in the preliminary design phase.