Příbram: historie - kultura - lidé (original) (raw)
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2009
© Katedra antropologických a historických věd FF ZCU v Plzni, Sedlackova 15, 301 25 Plzeň 59 Po knihach norskeho antropologa T. H. Eriksena Antropologie multikulturnich spolecnosti (2007) a Tyranie okamžiku (2006) se ceskemu ctenaři naskýta možnost prostudovat v překladu dalsi dilo, tentokrate ucebnici, Socialni a kulturni antropologie, ktera budi pozornost již svou obalkou – zda v dobrem ci spatnem, ponecham na ctenaři. Skutecně uznale smekam před autorovým umem co do navaznosti a obsahu jednotlivých kapitol. Prvni, nikterak vsak krucialni, zadrhel ovsem spatřuji v přetlumoceni nazvu, neboť převod z anglickeho Small Places, Large Issues. An Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology považuji (mirně řeceno) za nepřilis sťastný. Prozatim vsak dosti kritiky, neb te si ctenař recenze užije přehrsel. Co ovsem zaznit nepochybně musi, je konstatace, že obsah knihy by měl být (nejen) studenty socio/kulturni antropologie internalizovan – a to zcela, jelikož sestava z elementarnich poz...
Archeologie Nejstaršího Horizontu Města Počátky (Okres Pelhřimov
Abstrakt: Článek se zabývá archeologickými situacemi a nálezy, které je možné datovat do druhé poloviny 13. až první poloviny 14. století a lze je spojit s nejstarší historií města Počátky. V tomto období mělo město protáhlé vřetenovité centrum, které bylo nejpozději na počátku 16. století rozděleno kamennou hradbou na menší náměstí kolem kostela sv. Jana Křtitele a nechráněné jižní předměstí. Obě plochy byly postupně archeologicky zkoumány v letech 2010–2016. Hlavní část článku představuje vyhodnocení keramického souboru ze zahloubeného suterénu na Palackého náměstí. Dále jsou zde publikovány drobné soubory kera-miky z výzkumů na Mariánském náměstí, ze soukromé sbírky p. Matouška a ze sbírek muzea v Počátkách. Klíčová slova: 13. století – keramika – zahloubený suterén – Počátky – náměstí. Archaeology of the earliest horizon of the Počátky town (Pelhřimov district) Abstract: This article discusses the archaeological contexts and finds that are dated to the second half of the 13th ce...
Archeologické rozhledy
The subject of the investigation is a pair of bracelets from Nový Knín in the Příbram district, the first of which appeared in 1965, the second in 2014. In the past, the first bracelet was characterised as silver, with analogies in Scandinavian ring ornaments of the 10th–11th century AD. But when this bracelet was subjected to an elemental analysis XRF in 2008, it was found to be composed of an alloy of brass with an admixture of silver. Following the surprising discovery of the second bracelet, a series of scientific and archaeological-culturally anthropological analyses were conducted, the results of which led to a chronological and material re-evaluation of previously published data, including their ‘find’ contexts. The analyses indicate that the two ornaments are virtually identical and also reveal that they cannot be regarded as early medieval artefacts but rather as Modern to recent products that were likely made outside of Europe (Africa?), probably of a tourist souvenir.
Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia litterarum, 2020
The article describes the lives of several Czech-French female ‘heroines’, writers and scientists active in the first half of the 20th century who we encountered in connection with research into book provenances in Czech and French institutions and whose fates are little known, or even unknown, to the Czech and French cultural public. The first part, entitled ‘Paris in Prague and Prague in Paris’, tells the story of two women, a Francophone Belgian and a Czech living in France. The second part, ‘French Women Married to Czechs’, maps the lives of three French women who were engaged in pedagogical, translation, educational and scientific activities and who were forced to leave Czechoslovakia after 1948 for political reasons. The last part, ‘The Daughter of a Famous Father’, deals with the life of the Bohemist Jacqueline Mazon, the daughter of the distinguished French Slavist André Mazon.
Evoluce v Hrdličkově muzeu člověka
2013
Hrdlicka's museum of man is a small university museum on Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague which was designed and opened by Czech-American anthropologist Ales Hrdlicka and other scientists in 1937. This article presents revitalization project of the permanent exhibition, new concepts in our work with visitors and use of new media theories and educational theories in museum practice. Museum presents story of human evolution, human variability, ontogeny a pathology. Students of primary and high schools are used to visit our museum regularly since 1950 – museum visit is an important part of biology curriculum. The exhibition has to meet visitors expectations, satisfy their needs as well as reflect current state of scientific knowledge. --- Museum in our understanding is a part of communication process where the institution is a partner to a visitor. With regard to current museum and educational theories we are trying to design our museum as an open and creative space...