UNDERSTANDING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN CRIME AND POVERTY AMONG FEMALE YOUTHS IN NIGERIA (original) (raw)
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his study aims at assessing the impact of poverty on criminal behaviours among youths in Cross River State. Research questions were formulated to guide and give direction to the study. Relevant and related literatures were reviewed, using the survey design, 150 respondents made up of adult men and women and youths were selected to participate in the study. The major instrument for data collection was questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlative Coefficient and presented in simple % tables. The result revealed that poverty significantly influences criminal tendencies among youths. Most youths with low socio-economic background are easily lured into criminal activities. It was recommended that the government, nongovernmental agencies and parastatals and the general public must embark on youth empowerment programs that would alleviate poverty at least to the barest minimum while enhancing their young minds and directing them towards better and rewarding activities.
Poverty, Family Status, and Crime: Insights from Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria
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The increasing rate of youth criminality has become a social menace from the global level to the local level. This study set out to examine the relationship between family status and youth criminality in Gwagwalada area council, FCT, Nigeria. The research is linked to social control theory on how social bonds and relationships within families influence deviant behaviour in individuals, including criminal activities. Using stratified sampling, 380 respondents were selected, and questionnaires were distributed to them. The result from the findings reveals that negative characters of parents are likely to instigate criminal behaviours among the youth. Again, it was discovered that single parenting is most likely to produce youths with criminal tendencies in society. Additionally, poverty promotes criminality. The study recommends that governments and other stakeholders should develop programs aimed at sensitizing parents on their roles and responsibilities and the youth should also be economically empowered and trained to be responsible and have a positive thinking irrespective of their family status in society.
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The study examined the relationship between socioeconomic status of youth and involvement in criminal activities in Calabar Metropolis of Cross River State, Nigeria. Two null hypotheses were formulated based on the identified independent variables of poverty and unemployment. Using the survey research design, data were collected from 100 randomly selected respondents and statistically analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis with a 0.05 alpha significant. Result showed a significant relationship between poverty and youth involvement in criminal activities on one hand and between unemployment and youth involvement in criminal activities on the other. We recommend among other things, that parent(s) should support their children to choose vocational skills training as it will help to reduce poverty and increase employability. Also, poverty alleviation programmes should be pro poor and getting to the right people which the programme(s) is design for, both in the rural and urban areas rather than politicians using it to enrich themselves and compensate their supporters and patronage.
LABAR Journal of Military History and Peace Studies (LJMHPS). Vol. 3, No. 1. Pg 51, 2022
ABSTRACT Most of the poor are led to crime because of their relative deprivation and acute sense of want (Townsend, 1970). This observation seems to tally largely with the existing reality in Nigeria today where a person's worth in life and his contribution to society is solely measured by his wealth. This study examined the Consequences of Poverty and Youth Criminal Behavior in Jos South Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. Te major objective of this study is to examine the Consequences of Poverty and Youth Criminal Behavior in Jos South Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. From the findings of the study, parents play down their parental responsibilities by dehumanizing the youths and exposing them to hazards and risks of criminal behaviours, it shows that poverty is the root cause of youth criminal behavior in the study area, since the household’s financial standard of their parents is low. The study adopted the Anomie and Social Control Theories. The study therefore, recommends that Government should look at the factors that led to the vicious cycle of causes of poverty and criminal behaviors of youths in the study area, parents should not neglect their responsibilities of taking good care of their children. Keywords: Youth, Criminal Behavior, Poverty
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This study is a treatise of the correlates of crime and insecurity amongst youths in Warri South LGA, Delta State, Nigeria.. The study was guided by three research questions and three hypotheses. A descriptive survey research design was employed in the research. The sample size for the study was 100 respondents. The findings of the study indicated that drug violation or abuse, cybercrime, assault, armed robbery, prostitution, pipeline vandalism, kidnapping and rape are types of criminal and acts of insecurity perpetrated by youths in the area under study. The causative factors include; unemployment, lack of education, poverty, injustice, oppression and marginalization, use of illicit drugs, inadequate security, greed and peer influence. The high rate of crime by youths and general feeling of insecurity in the study area has also largely dampen the morale of investors, create doubt and inefficiency in the oil and gas industry, slowed down economic growth and development. It has caused massive decline in the activities of business men and women, reduced safety and created fear, disrupted order and created chaos and caused incalculable physical injuries and associated trauma. The study consequently recommended among others that the federal, state, and local governments of Nigeria should step up efforts to guarantee youth development, public safety, national security, political stability, economic stability, the provision of adequate welfare services, and other infrastructural development to stem this ugly scourge. It also recommended that there should be adequate engagement of the general public in the
Journal Of Social Sciences (JSS), National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), 2020
The incidence of street criminality in Cross River State, Nigeria, has assumed a worrisome dimension and may be worsened if it is allowed unchecked. The study was primarily designed to investigate how unemployment and poverty as socio-economic factors relate to street crimes in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria. Relevant literature was reviewed and the structural strain theory of crime was used to explain the crime problem. While the survey research design was adopted, the purposive and snowball sampling techniques were utilised for the administration of the questionnaire which formed the major instrument of primary data collection for the study. Using the survey systems online sample size calculation model, a total of 384 respondents were adopted for the study. Findings from the study revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between poor standards of living and unemployment to street crimes in Calabar Metropolis. Based on these findings, the following recommendations were made: local authorities should make and implement engaging policies and decisions that will affect the lives of the youths positively; government should revitalise areas of skill acquisition and entrepreneurial development programmes for the youths; and the use of local contents with specific reference to human resources for paid labour/services should be given priority by the government and other viable private organisations.
THE NEXUS AMONG UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY AND CRIME IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA
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Unemployment and poverty have been the major causes of crime in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. The main objective of this paper was to show the connections among unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. It also examined unemployment and poverty rates in Nigeria. The research design adopted for this paper is cross-sectional and explanatory. The paper adopted conceptual framework to show the nexus among the concepts. It used secondary sources of data collection and data analysis was based on content analysis. The study revealed that there is a strong link between unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. The relationship among the concepts is bi-directional. Unemployment has adverse effect on poverty and crime rate. So also poverty negatively affects unemployment and crime rates. Increase in crime rates leads to increase in unemployment and poverty. The paper therefore recommended amongst others that the rate of unemployment must reduce if poverty and crime must reduce. Also the rate of unemployment can be reduced through provision of jobs which will consequently reduce the rate of poverty and also make crime unattractive on the long run.
TREND ANALYSIS OF POVERTY AND URBAN CRIME IN NIGERIA SINCE 1999 ALIYU MUKHTAR KATSINA
This paper analyzes the impact of poverty on social crime in urban areas in Nigeria. It attempts to link the spread of urban crime to three important variables. These are bad governance, poverty, and inequality. The choice of Nigeria as the case study is informed by several considerations. The first and the most important is that it has been always assumed that democracy promotes good governance and social equality; the two components that are necessary for addressing urban crime. Nigeria's failure in this regard provides an interesting lesson through which the phenomenon of urban crime can be studied, its causes analyzed, and its effects revealed. The period covered is between 1999 when democracy was restored to the present. In the final analysis it is shown that bad governance, poverty, and social inequality are responsible for the spread of urban crime in the country over the last twelve years.
33-36Perceived Psychosocial Determinants of Female Criminality in South East Nigeria
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The study investigated perceived psychosocial determinants of female criminality. 150 respondents comprising 82 females and 68 males selected from the three (3) Metropolitan Local Governments in Enugu State were used as sample. The participants were within the age bracket of 25-55 years with a mean age of 35 years. A 15 item questionnaire designed to measure perceived psychosocial determinants of female criminality was used for data collection. Survey research design was adopted while Chi-square statistics was used for data analysis. Findings revealed that broken home was perceived as a determinant of female criminality X2= 126.84 P<.001. A significant outcome was also observed on poor parental monitoring as a perceived determinant of female criminality X2= 161.6 P<.001. Findings were discussed in relation with the literature reviewed and recommendations were also made.