SELF-PERCEPTION OF THE ELDERLY'S QUALITY OF LIFE AS A BASIS FOR THEIR INTEGRAL FUNCTIONING. (original) (raw)
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Fatores associados à qualidade de vida em idosos ativos
Revista De Saude Publica, 2009
Factors associated to quality of life in active elderly Fatores associados à qualidade de vida em idosos ativos ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To analyze whether quality of life in active, healthy elderly individuals is influenced by functional status and sociodemographic characteristics, as well as psychological parameters. METHODS: Study conducted in a sample of 120 active elderly subjects recruited from two open universities of the third age in the cities of São Paulo and São José dos Campos (Southeastern Brazil) between May 2005 and April 2006. Quality of life was measured using the abbreviated Brazilian version of the World Health Organization Quality of Live (WHOQOL-bref) questionnaire. Sociodemographic, clinical and functional variables were measured through crossculturally validated assessments by the Mini Mental State Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale, Functional Reach, One-Leg Balance Test, Timed Up and Go Test, Six-Minute Walk Test, Human Activity Profi le and a complementary questionnaire. Simple descriptive analyses, Pearson's correlation coeffi cient, Student's t-test for non-related samples, analyses of variance, linear regression analyses and variance infl ation factor were performed. The signifi cance level for all statistical tests was set at 0.05. RESULTS: Linear regression analysis showed an independent correlation without colinearity between depressive symptoms measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale and four domains of the WHOQOL-bref. Not having a conjugal life implied greater perception in the social domain; developing leisure activities and having an income over fi ve minimum wages implied greater perception in the environment domain. CONCLUSIONS: Functional status had no infl uence on the Quality of Life variable in the analysis models in active elderly. In contrast, psychological factors, as assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale, and sociodemographic characteristics, such as marital status, income and leisure activities, had an impact on quality of life. DESCRIPTORS: Aged. Quality of Life. Life Style. Health Status. Socioeconomic Factors. CONCLUSÕES: O estado funcional não foi capaz de influenciar o comportamento da variável qualidade de vida nos modelos de análise em idosos ativos, ao contrário dos fatores psicológicos avaliados pela Geriatric Depression Scale e das características sociodemográfi cas como estado civil, renda e prática de atividades de lazer.
Fatores associados à qualidade de vida dos idosos
Acta Paulista De Enfermagem, 2018
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Quality of life, from the contemporary aspect of studying, has an important place in the practice of health care and scientific-research work. He has long been discussed within the framework of social sciences, by sociologists. That quality of life mostly associated with the economic status of individuals and feelings concerning this situation. The quality of life by sociologists mainly means a set of parameters which include the physical and emotional status, vitality, functionality, personal and spiritual fulfillment, the adequacy of housing and nutrition, employment, social integration, social environment and positive support of the social environment (Dictionary of Sociology, 2007:281). In line with this approach, health is only one component of the broader concept. With the development of society are being modified the indicators of quality of life, so that in addition to economic situation are evaluate psychic values as well (satisfaction, personal development) and community affiliation. The subjective indicators of the quality of life have connection with a feeling, that is, emotional well-being and life satisfaction, while the real situation is assessed with economic indicators. Large interest within medicine, for the quality of life, is hardened by the development of the science of health and health care, from the moment when the WHO, defined health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not simply the absence of disease and disability", according to (Kvrgić, S., 2001:10).
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Canadian Social Science, 2010
The number of older persons is increasing throughout the world and the consequences of ageing population; specifically in economics of aging was deserved to be being attention. The main issue in economics of aging is the way in indentifying the economically vulnerable group and how the allocate government's limited resources to the needed group. However, various methods, either using objective approach (income, consumption, net flow, net worth) or subjective approach (self-rated income adequacy, perceived financial satisfaction) were employed to identify the vulnerable group. This paper aims to link concept of economic status, economic well being with living level and living standard. It recommended that those who want to study the concept of economic well being should start from the understanding of living level and living standard.