Information Science: Science or Social Science ? (original) (raw)
Related papers
Information Science: Fields and Technological Issues & Challenges in Developing & Developed Nations
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
Information is the power and Technology is the driving force for the development of all the facets. Information Science and Technology as a field of study and professional practice is therefore responsible for providing information and technology solutions to different organizations, institutions, sectors, fields, and even to individuals. Information Science and Technology is an emerging field and interdisciplinary in nature that has already been gathered from previous sources and chapters. Information Science and Technology is very diverse and treated in different perspectives viz. information, technological solutions, domain-specific solutions, and so on. Regarding the technologies, it also holds wider coverage in tools, techniques, systems, and technologies. Though Information Science and Technology is available with different names there are certain reasons for the development of each nomenclature/ subject. This paper has discussed the issues and suggestions regarding Information Science in its educational and technological context.
Information Science is one of the important knowledge clusters responsible for Information activities ranging from information collection, selection, organization, processing and management. Though, ultimately Information Science is responsible for information dissemination. Information Science initially treated as information field but the advancement of tools and technologies changes the entire arena of Information Science. Today rather than information field it is treated as Applied Science domain with Social Science touch. Information Science is today responsible for Information-Technology-People interaction. Information Science changes it dimension with the advancement of knowledge cluster and IT. The paper is talks about Information Science including its need and role and generation wise characteristics and development. Paper highlighted changing dimension, tools and technologies related with Information Science.
Redefining information science: from “information science” to “knowledge science”
Journal of Documentation, 2006
PurposeThis philosophical essay aims to explore the concept of information science.Design/methodology/approachThe philosophical argumentation is composed of five phases. It is based on clarifying the meanings of its basic concept “data”, “information” and “knowledge”.FindingsThe study suggests that the name of the field “information science” should be changed to “knowledge science”.Originality/valueThe paper offers reflections on the explored phenomena of information science.
Information Science: Its Past, Present and Future
Early in its history and development, there were three types of classical information sciences: computer and information science, library and information science, telecommunications and information science. With the infiltration of the concept of information into various fields, an information discipline community of around 200 members was formed around the sub-fields of information theory or informatics or information science. For such a large community, a systematization, two trends of thought, some perspectives and suggestions are discussed in this paper.
Reconsidering the history and context of information science
International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, 2020
This paper initially presents the current context of Information Science, as its nature is perceived by contemporary definitions. These definitions are inextricably linked up the modern Information and Communication Technologies. Nevertheless, this context is historically criticized herein, by presenting examples of the past that demonstrate the evolution of information processing alongside the evolution of contemporary technologies. Consequently, a new context is proposed that includes the diachronic human efforts on processing information for achieving/ensuring communication between them. This new proposed context expands the definition of Information Science, in order to include a related group of Arts and Sciences, making it more of a scientific umbrella term that describes the field of human communication tools, concepts and practices. In this respect, the associated field is termed in plural, namely, Information Sciences.
Journal of The American Society for Information Science and Technology, 1999
This essay is a personal analysis of information science as a field of scientific inquiry and professional practice that has evolved over the past half-century. Various sec- tions examine the origin of information science in re- spect to the problems of information explosion; the so- cial role of the field; the nature of "information" in infor- mation science; the structure
Conceptions of information science
Journal of the American Society For Information Science and Technology, 2007
The field of information science is constantly changing. Therefore, information scientists are required to regularly review-and if necessary-redefine its fundamental building blocks. This article is one of four articles that documents the results of the Critical Delphi study conducted in 2003-2005. The study, "Knowledge Map of Information Science," was aimed at exploring the foundations of information science. The international panel was composed of 57 leading scholars from 16 countries who represent nearly all the major subfields and important aspects of the field. In this study, the author documents 50 definitions of information science, maps the major theoretical issues relevant to the formulation of a systematic conception, formulates six different conceptions of the field, and discusses their implications. Methodology The scientific methodology used was Critical Delphi. Critical Delphi is a qualitative research methodology aimed
The nature of information science: changing models
Information Research an International Electronic Journal, 2010
Introduction; the debatable nature of information science Debates about the nature of information science, the scope of the discipline and its relations to other academic and professional areas are as old as the discipline itself. These are not merely navel-gazing, or arguments about terminology. They relate to the validity and viability of the discipline and have significance for the extent to which its unique contributions are recognised. Information science first became known as a discipline during the 1950s. The first usage of the term in a paper by Farradane (1955:76),
Need of Education and Training for Information Science
2000
Today, information, rather than labor or capital, is becoming the key factor in production. Thus, the "Post-Industrial Society" is the Information Society, whose fundamentals are Information Science and Information Technology . In this paper, an attempt is made to outline the need of university education and training in Information Science , in the hope that it might provide the basis