Problems of Renewable Energy Sources Use in the Republic of Kazakhstan (within EXPO 2017 (original) (raw)

RENEWABLE ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN SINCE 2008

Isara solutions, 2023

This paper tries to explain renewable energy in Kazakhstan, and how it will help to achieve the sustainable development goals at the local, national and international level. The purpose of the study of renewable energy importance for Kazakhstan, because of, global warming point of view; Kazakhstan's fossil fuels would be exhausted after 150 years, economic development of Kazakhstan, bridge the demand supply electricity gap, cost-benefit factor and future sustainable development. From 2008-2018, the government of Kazakhstan initiates a number of steps which will be fostering renewable energy in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's generation of electricity through renewable sources will also help to reduce the electricity import from Russia and other Central Asian states. This paper mainly focuses on renewable energy development in northern and southern part of Kazakhstan and provides electricity to the remote areas of Kazakhstan. Renewable energy will helps to achieve sustainable development in Kazakhstan, such as socioeconomic development, energy and access growth, energy security, employment creation, poverty eradication, proper management and distribution of natural resources, climate change mitigation, reduction of environmental and health impacts.

Current energy resources in Kazakhstan and the future potential of renewables: A review

Kazakhstan is rich in natural resources including coal, oil, natural gas and uranium and has significant renewable potential from wind, solar, hydro and biomass. In spite of this, the country is currently dependent upon fossil fuels for power generation. Coalfired plants account for 75% of total power generation leading to concerns over greenhouse gas emissions and impacts on human health and the environment. Recent economic growth in Kazakhstan has driven increased demand for energy services making the construction of additional generating capacity increasing necessary for enabling sustained growth. In this context, renewable energy resources are becoming an increasingly attractive option to help bridge the demand-supply gap. Despite significant wind, solar, hydro and biomass potential, these resources have not been sustainably captured and deployed due a range of technical, institutional, social and economic barriers. This article reviews the current energy situation in Kazakhstan including fossil energy and renewable resources and investigates policy drivers for the energy sector. The barriers to adoption of renewables are analysed within the context of national climate and energy goals. Recommendations are presented for the promotion, development and implementation of renewable energy resources in Kazakhstan.

Renewable Electricity Production and Sustainability of the National and Regional Power Systems of Kazakhstan

Silk Road: A Journal of Eurasian Development, 2020

The government of Kazakhstan is following many other national governments in promoting the development of renewable energy generation through adjustment of the policy environment and investment incentives. The government has started to invest in the construction of wind-, solar-and hydro-energy producing stations, some of which already operate in different regions of Kazakhstan. This paper aims to address the local challenges of the transition to renewable electric energy generation in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. The authors examine regional challenges associated with introducing renewable energy production, with a focus on the energy market, the regional grid and energy management practices. The findings show that the development of renewable energy in the Almaty region is complicated by the absence of decentralized consumption options, the unreadiness of the regional grid and traditional power stations to accept renewable energy and the centralized old-fashioned management of the energy system. Instead of the expected increase of cheap energy for the private sector, there is an increasing technological and financial burden on traditional energy producers. The findings of the study raise serious research questions for further exploration: what is the real cost of clean energy production for regions of Kazakhstan, and why does public investment in support of renewable energy production not consider the implications of increasing the efficiency of traditional energy production and modernizing regional energy grids?

Problems of Legal Regulation for Use and Development of Renewable Energy Sources in the Republic of Kazakhstan

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2017

Using of sunlight, wind, rain, geothermal heat as source of energy promotes improvement of the ecological situation, reduces emissions in the environment and helps to save natural resources. Actuality of the research is proved by that. The main aim of the article is research of the perspectives of development of the renewable sources of energy. We have proved that about 18% of the world consumption of the energy is received from the renewable sources of energy. 13% is received from the traditional biomass (wood burning).

IEJ Renewable Energy in Kazakhstan Challenges and Prospects

The current state of RE development in Kazakhstan based on SWOT-analysis is studied in the article. The research results are as follows. The driver of RE development is the strategic planning of indicators; established regulatory and legal framework and open energy policy; the potential of RES resources; national production of solar cells; grants for full financing of research and development and partial financing of technology and equipment transfer for RES; consultations of foreign and domestic experts and specialists. The prospects of RE development in Kazakhstan should be linked to: the creation of a new pricing model in the electric power industry of Kazakhstan, involvement of small and medium business entities in the RE sector, creation of new or re-profiling the existing production of electrical equipment for the needs of all types of RES, the development of individual power consumption from RES, the strengthening of control over the fulfillment of obliga tions on construction and commissioning of RES facilities by various entities, the use o f funds from the state budget; and over the achievement of targets by RE entities.

New Energy System in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Exploring the Possibility of Creating and Mechanisms of Implementing

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2017

The paper represents the analysis of modern data and information on the development of renewable energy sources (RES) and energy efficiency in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to identify trends in the development of alternative energy sources that are economically feasible at the current stage of the development of the energy complex and allow providing sustained growth in the national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Analytical publications, interviews with experts, and other open sources of information were used as sources of secondary data. The conducted research allows formulating a number of conclusions. The Republic of Kazakhstan has a significant potential for the development of alternative energy. However, their share in total energy production remains rather low and the available capacities of the RES facilities are not fully utilized. In the context of aggravation of global environmental problems, depletion of traditional types of energy and raw material resources, it has proved necessary to create a new energy system based on RES. The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan needs to develop a long-term concept of rendering sustainable energy services. In addition, it is necessary to implement a set of measures to strengthen the enabling environment, including higher investments into renewable facilities. One of the most promising mechanisms for supporting the RES sector is the introduction of an auction system for selecting RES projects, which will help solve problems with planning and control of the budget to support RES.

Problems of development of renewable energy facilities in rural regions on example of Kazakhstan

19th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development Proceedings, 2020

This manuscript presents an overview of the difficulties and problems with the development of the renewable energy sources in the rural regions of Kazakhstan. At the beginning a brief overview of the available renewables and their potential evaluation based on the publicly available tools in the rural regions of Kazakhstan is presented. Problems of the development of the renewable energy facilities in the rural regions can be divided into two groups: organizational and technical. The first group is more connected with renewable energy (RES) development programs and strategies. Kazakhstan's programs and strategies for the renewables development, their benefits and lacks are analyzed in the paper as well. One of the most important technical issues with the renewable energy development and wide application in rural regions can be identified as a grid connection barrier and unit commitment problem. The origin of this problem is based on the nature of the renewable energy facilities-variable generation. The technical solutions of the problem are analyzed in the article and can be classified into three groups: precise choosing of the type of the renewable energy facility; using electrical energy storage systems; solving the unit commitment problem and overcome grid connection barriers. We showed that there is a possibly of a significant growth of the renewable energy development and production in the rural area of Kazakhstan and there are several ways of breaking the "wall" of technical issues.

Economic factors in the use of renewable energy sources in Kazakhstan

The purpose of the study is economically rationale for the use of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Kazakhstan and give suggestions to develop a model release and circulation of new financial instruments "green" certificates. Analysing and exploring the world and Kazakhstani experience of securities issue for economic incentives to reduce emissions and the introduction of renewable energy sources. As a result of conducted research work proposals to develop a model release and circulation of new financial instruments on the stock market of Kazakhstan will be justified; as well as economic and environmental factors of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Kazakhstan will be defined. Conclusions and recommendations, economic, financial, social and environmental priorities and benefits of new financial instruments in Kazakhstan have been defined.