Book Review, Th.X. Schuhmacher, Antiquity 2017, 1393f. (original) (raw)
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Lepenski Vir is undoubtedly not only a most important archaeological site for the Serbian archaeological community but equally so for European and world archaeology audiences. Its excavation revealed the hitherto unknown complexity of the pre-Neolithic world in the central Balkans, and this complexity continues to amaze researchers and the wider public worldwide. Yet, despite its significance, the archaeological evidence from this site has not been adequately and scientifically published. We should remember that this is not the only archaeological site among the large excavation projects made in the former Yugoslavia after the Second World War that has not been published. Moreover, with significant changes and the sophistication of archaeological methodology and the change in focus of research questions, which now demand a high level of scrutiny and detail from respectable and trustworthy archaeological accounts, much of the evidence excavated 20, 30 or 40 years ago has little use value today. Yet, the demand that some sites be published, and Lepenski Vir is certainly such a site, despite the long period that has elapsed since the first excavation, is due to their exceptional importance and attraction. In this way, each previously unknown piece of information about the site's rich archaeological context is an incredibly valuable source for the reconsideration of the interpretations offered thus far.
2018
Metaarheologija. Ogled o uslovima znanja o prošlosti (Metaarchaeology: An Essay on the Conditions of Knowledge about the Past) (Belgrade: Clio, 2018, 188pp., ISBN 978-86-7102-596-6) Metaarchaeology: An Essay on the Conditions of Knowledge about the Past comes from one of the key thinkers in archaeological theory from the Balkans. This book goes beyond local debates in Balkan archaeology and into detailed and provocative discussion on the nature of archaeological knowledge and its production. Although the book is written in Serbian, it deserves scholarly attention beyond the Balkan archaeological community, considering that it is the most up-todate take on this topic. The book consists of a preface, four main chapters (each with its own bibliographical note), bibliography, summary in English, and indices of terms and names.
The archaeological rescue investigations carried out in the years 2013-2016 within the limits of the Lipoveni II-La Nisipărie site allowed identification of several cultural-chronological horizons: the Usatovo group from the late Eneo-lithic period (IV mil. BC), the Chişinău-Corlăteni culture from the early period of the Iron Age (XII-X centuries BC), the Thracian-Getic culture of the VI-III century BC, the Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov culture from the Gothic migration period (III-IV centuries AD) and remains of habitation from the medieval times (VIII-IX, XIII and XVI-XVIII centuries). The most intense habitation in the researched area corresponds to the archeological cultures of the early and late Iron Age and the Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov cultural complex from the Gothic migration period (III-IV centuries BC). Due to the perpetuation of the danger of unlawful sand excavation in the site zone, it is necessary to continue rescue research to recover remarkable vestiges for the archeology of the passing zone from the forest steppe to the steppe of the Republic of Moldova. Although the territory from the north of the Lipoveni village is of an increased interest, not only from the archaeological point of view, but also from the point of view of pedology (through sand layers and other geological deposits), being also a veritable natural monument, the micro zone is in high degree of degradation, as a result of continuous illegal sand excavation. In 1956 and 1959, the archaeologists Nicolae Chetraru and Emanuil Rik-man identified two archaeological sites, called Lipoveni I and Lipoveni II (Кетрару, Рикман 1960, 3; Рикман 1975, 60), on the territory of the village of Lipoveni (Cimislia district). The first objective is located at the northwestern edge of the locality and represents a settlement with the dimensions of about 200 × 400 m, attributed to the Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov culture (III-IV centuries AD). The second archaeological site, Lipoveni II, is located about 0.7 km north of the village (Fig. 1), comprising, according to the authors of the discovery , a Getic settlement from the V-III centuries BC and a necropolis of the Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov type. Unfortunately, over the past six decades, the surface of the Lipoveni II site has been heavily affected by sand extractions from an unauthorized quarry,
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 25/1 (August 2019)
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, 2019
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 25/1 (August 2019) http://saa.uaic.ro/issues/xxv-1/ CUPRINS – CONTENTS – SOMMAIRE ARTICLES — Sedat BARALIU & Ilir MUHARREMI —— Les importations grecques dans le territoire de Kosovo — Valerii KAVRUK, Dan ȘTEFAN, Marius ALEXIANU, Viorica VASILACHE —— A salt production site at Gherla–Valea Sărată (Transylvania). Preliminary report — Alexei BORISOVICH EGOROV —— The notion of justice in Roman wars and the fetial law — Nadezhda S. SHIROKOVA —— The cult of Mercury in Roman Gaul and Roman Britain — Lucrețiu MIHAILESCU-BÎRLIBA —— La population dans le milieu rural de Capidava — Svetla PETROVA —— The votive relief to Pluto from Nicopolis ad Nestum — Radu PETCU —— Swastika-shaped fibulae with horse-head decorations (Almgren 232) from the Roman period in Dobrudja (Moesia Inferior) — Marian MOCANU —— ESB in Western Black Sea — Firas ALAWNEH, Abdelrahman ELSEROGY, Rita Sulaiman AL DAWOOD —— The conservation of the byzantine icon from Georgios Church, Jordan — Marta LICATA, Silvia IORIO, Chiara ROSSETTI, Giuseppe ARMOCIDA, Adelaide TOSI, Francesco MUSCOLINO, Antonio CELLINA, Roberto MELLA PARIANI, Ilaria GORINI, Melania BORGO, Paola BADINO —— The medieval church of San Biagio in Cittiglio (Varese, Northern Italy). Archaeological and anthropological investigations of the cemeterial area — Kamal Aldin NIKNAMi, Reza GHASEMI, Rezvan REZAEI —— A study on the Seleucid and Parthian seals of the Semnan Museum, Iran — Policarp HORTOLÀ A multilingual Romance-language lexicon for manufactured objects — Patrizia MASCOLI —— Sidonio Apollinare nella manualistica letteraria di età umanistica REVIEWS — A. Tomas, Inter Moesos et Thraces: The Rural Hinterland of Novae in Lower Moesia (1st–6th Centuries AD) (Rada VARGA)
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During an archaeological investigation at LutomierskeKozi owki in central Poland, deposits indicative of an old rettery from the 16the17th century AD were discovered. The artifacts found in the lacustrine deposits, together with historical sources and radiocarbon dates of organic matter, show that the pond at a local mill was present from ca. AD 1525 to at least AD 1620. The high content of Cannabis and Linum subfossil macro-and micro-remains in the sediment indicate that the pond was most probably used as a rettery for hemp and flax fibre production. Pollen analysis revealed strong deforestation of the local landscape at the beginning of the pond history. Despite high pollution caused by plant retting, speciesrich chironomid, cladoceran and diatom communities occupied the pond. Our investigations reveal that the rettery was situated on the artificial channel of a local stream. High abundance of yellow flatsedge (Cyperus flavescens) fruit remains and coprophile beetle subfossils indicate that pond was also used as a watering place for cattle. Decline in the concentration of aquatic invertebrate subfossils, diatoms, aquatic and cultivated plant macrofossils, reveals rapid abandonment of the rettery in the mid-17th century AD. For some time after the basin was a telmatic ecosystem overgrown by sedges and bulrush. The basin was finally filled by a high-energy overbank deposition not later than in the beginning of 19th century AD.