Nutritional status of children ages 0–5 and 5–10 years old in households headed by fisherfolks in the Philippines (original) (raw)
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Proceedings of the International Conference of Health Development. Covid-19 and the Role of Healthcare Workers in the Industrial Era (ICHD 2020), 2020
Background: This study analyzed the determinants of malnutrition children under five years of age among the fishermen community in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which involved households having under five years of age children as samples. The study involved 100 children drawn using multi-stage random sampling. The nutritional status of children under five years of age was assessed by using an anthropometric index which is based on the ratio between body mass and age from WHO Standards. We used multiple logistic regressions to analyze the determinants. Result: The result indicates that the risks of malnutrition and under-nutrition affecting under five years of age children were high among fishermen community in Jakarta Bay with 5% and 15%, respectively. Risk factors were pregnant women who did not do prenatal visits on a regular basis (OR = 8.207; β = 2.105), poor sanitation (OR = 6.214; β = 1.827), head of family's occupation as a fisherman (OR = 4.120; β = 1.416), mother with high-risk pregnancy who was ≤ 20 or ≥ 40 years of age (OR = 3.484; β = 1.248), children who were often sick (OR = 3.423; β = 2.105), and poor household (OR = 2.480; β = 0.908). Conclusions: Children's nutrition issues among fishermen community were multidimensional in nature. Any intervention program, therefore, shall be integrated between health programs, poverty eradication, and sanitation improvement.
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 2021
This study aims to determine child development, nutritional status and the association between child development and nutritional status. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 fishermen's children under five years old in selected districts in Terengganu. All respondents were assisted by their mothers during the assessment. Child development was evaluated through the Denver II Development Screening Test. Nutritional status was determined via the anthropometry assessment (BMI-forage and height-forage). Preponderantly, the prevalence of suspected development delay of children under-five in Terengganu was 31.7%. The prevalence of suspected delay for language, fine motor-adaptive, and personal-social skills were 15.0%, 1.7%, and 16.7%, respectively. BMI-forage z-score and heightfor-age z-score of these children were-1.62±1.23 and-0.27±1.41, respectively, indicating a normal range; nonetheless, there were still children that were wasted (23.3%), severely wasted (13.3%), stunted (5.0%), severely stunted (1.7%), and at risk of being overweight (1.7%). However, the chi square test showed there was no association found between child development and nutritional status, BMI-forage and height-forage (p>0.001), among fishermen's children under-five in this study. The nutritional status had no effect on the development of these fishermen's children, but may have been influenced by other factors such as stimulating surroundings, parenting abilities, and culture.
Media Gizi Indonesia, 2023
Coastal areas have a lot of natural wealth potential. Malnutrition among children under fi ve years old in fi shing families is greater than in farming families. Family characteristics such as education, knowledge, work and family income are the most important parts in ensuring family food security, so it is necessary to know the characteristics and nutritional status of toddlers in coastal families in Bengkulu province. The research method is descriptive analytic through cross sectional approach. With the sample is the mother who had children under fi ve in the locus and not stunting loci on the coast of Bengkulu province totaling 479. The data that has been collected is processed with the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) program, then analyzed by Univariate. The result of the research is that most of the characteristics of children under fi ve are < 3 years old. Gender is mostly female. Mother's characteristics factors are mostly < 35 years old, while most of them have low education. Almost all mothers of toddlers do not work. Meanwhile, the majority of family incomes are still below the minimum wage. Of the three indicators of WAZ, HAZ and WHZ, Bengkulu coastal families have public health problems. Characteristics of families with low categories. The food security factor of food diversity is mostly food security, the analysis of the total food available in the medium category and the analysis of the highest food quality are utilized. It is hoped that the characteristics and risk factors for exposure to community malnutrition in children under fi ve years of age in coastal areas are a concern and need further researchers with diff erent research.
2018
The aim of this study was to assess diet quality and its association with nutritional status among 7 to 12 years old fishermen’s children in Terengganu. The dietary intake data and nutritional status of 100 fishermen’s children were obtained using twoday 24 hours dietary recall and Body Mass Index. Diet quality of the subjects was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index. 61% of subjects had normal BMI, 22% had a BMI below the normal range, and 17% had their BMI above the normal range. The diet quality of subjects was poor, with mean total HEI score of 50.45±5.27 out of 100 points. The low median scores of the five food groups, particularly for the vegetable (0.83), fruit (0.00) and dairy (0.00) components, indicates the poor compliance of the fishermen’s children with the dietary guidelines. No significant association was found between total HEI score and BMI of the subjects (χ2=0.051, p=0.821). Thus, BMI did not reflect the diet quality of the fishermen’s children in this study. Th...
This paper describes the nutritional status of pre-school children and analyzes its relationship to various household socio-economic indicators. Padi, rubber and fishing villages from the Functional Groups Study (1992)(1993)(1994)(1995)(1996) were selected for having a high prevalence of child undernutrition, and all children between the ages of 12 and 72 months were measured for their weights and heights in April-May 1998. The NCHS reference values were used to calculate zscores, which were categorised according to WHO (1983) recommendations. Children between minus 2SD and minus 1SD of reference median were classified as mildly malnourished. Prevalence of underweight was higher (30.5%) than stunting (22.3%), while wasting was only 9.7%. Padi villages had the highest prevalence of undernutrition, followed by fishing, and then rubber villages. Mean household incomes were found to be significantly lower for children with worse nutritional status, and undernutrition was higher in households below the poverty line income. The odds ratios for having stunted children were significantly higher for households whose heads were agricultural own-account workers (OR 3.66, 95% CI = 1.37-9.79), agricultural waged workers (OR 2.75, 95% CI = 1.06-7.10), and non-agricultural manual workers (OR 2.49, 95% CI = 1.04-6.00) compared to non-manual workers. Various household socio-economic indicators showed significantly higher odds ratios for underweight, stunting and wasting. After adjusting for confounding effects by logistic regression analysis, however, only mother's education was found to be a significant predictor for stunting, while poverty level and access to piped water supply were significant predictors for both underweight and stunting. Households without livestock were significant predictors for wasting. Thus, this study identified specific socio-economic factors that should be prioritized for policy and research towards the amelioration of childhood malnutrition in rural areas.
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.8\_Issue.1\_Jan2021/IJRR-Abstract070.html, 2021
Stunting reflects the delay in growth that affects failure to achieve normal and healthy height according to age. Stunting problems if not handled can continue to adulthood. Food availability is one of the factors that can affect stunting in infants. Food availability is good in terms of quantity and quality to be the main capital in the adequate intake of family nutrition. Parenting is a mother's care in the form of providing nutritious food, maintaining personal hygiene and health care for toddlers aims to support the growth of toddlers is part of parenting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between food availability and parenting with the incidence of stunting of toddlers 2-5 years in fishing families in Sabang City. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The samples in this study amounted to 128 toddlers. Family food availability data is obtained using food list recall. Foster pattern data consists of feeding practices, self-hygiene practices and health practices using questionnaires. Data analysis was done using Chi-square statistic test. The results showed a significant relationship between availability of family protein food with incidence of stunting (p=0.000<0.05), and foster pattern consisting of feeding practices with incidence of stunting (p=0.000<0.05). Self-hygiene practices with incidence of stunting (p=0.000<0.05) and health practice with incidence of stunting (p=0.000 <0.05). Only availability of family energy food that has no significant relationship with incidence of stunting has a value (p=0.104>0.05).
2018
Introduction: Geographical conditions may be linked with food insecurity and growth retardation in young children. This research assessed household food insecurity status and undernutrition in different geographical areas. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four different types of geographical areas: coastal, limestone, agricultural and municipality, which were purposely selected in East Java Province. The samples were households with children aged below 5 years. A total of 736 households that fulflled the inclusion criteria were recruited. Household food security was assessed using the Household Food Security Supplement Measure (US-HFSSM) adapted for developing countries. Nutritional status of children was determined and classifed according to World Health Organization Growth Standard (2006). Results: Prevalence and severity of household food insecurity differed signifcantly among the different geographical areas. Almost half (44.8%) of the households were categorise...
2015
Undernutrition is threating health problem that affect children and adolescence in Indonesia. They may experience impaired growth and development because of inadequate nutrition during childhood and adolescence. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status and to determine the prevalence of malnutrition (stunting, underweight, and thinnes) in children aged 7-15 years in the Rongkop Gunungkidul and Yogyakarta. Cross sectional data from 606 children aged 7-15 years in Rongkop Gunungkidul (335) and Yogyakarta (284) were obtained in 2012. Anthropometric measurements were performed in all subjects, including height and weight. The statistical analyse used were ANOVA and Chi Square test. The results showed that the prevalence of malnutrition status (stunting, underweight and thinnes) in Rongkop children (boys: 22.8%, 21.1%, 21.9% and girls: 25.2%; 21.8%; 22.7%) were significantly different from Yogyakarta children (boys: 17.2%, 6.2%, 14.1% and girls: 13.9%, 6.6%, 12.5 %). Body mass i...
Nutritional Status of Preschoolers in Four Selected Fisher Communities
The current study was conducted in the four selected fisher communities in Bangladesh. The communities were at random to take part the Satkhira, Patuakhali, Mymensingh and Tangail districts fisher communities. There were sorted 46% (n=54) girls and 55% (n=66) boys from the communities by using simple random sampling method to carry on the study. Results divulged to contribute 30% (n=36) underweight, 22.5% (n=27) stunted and 12.5% (n=15) wasted preschoolers in the four selected fisher communities. The smoking and alcoholism prevalence of the fathers of preschoolers were found 72.5% (n=87) and 10% (n=12). The apt method of disposal of child excreta and safe water using in cooking and drinking purposes were 80.8% (n=97) and 90.8% (n=109) respectively. The study also showed that 69.2% (n=83) fathers and 66.7% (n=80) mothers of the preschoolers attained education up to the PSC level. Parental education level, father’s alcoholism and smoking patterns, method adopted to dispose child excreta and frequent use of safe water for drinking and cooking assay were closely linked to attain the attained nutritional status of the preschoolers in the target population.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021
BACKGROUND: The food security and livestock service office of North Sumatra Province (2020) noted that almost a third of the area or 35% of the subdistricts in Central Tapanuli Regency are food-insecure areas. AIM: This study aims to determine the level of family food insecurity, the level of nutritional adequacy, and the nutritional status of children under 5 in the coastal area of Central Tapanuli Regency. METHODS: This research is part of a dissertation study entitled Positive Deviance in Household Food Insecure in Improving the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Coastal Area of Central Tapanuli Regency. The steps in this research are to identify the level of household food insecurity, level of nutritional adequacy, and nutritional status of children under 5. The research was conducted by interviewing respondents (mothers of toddlers) and taking anthropometric measurements of 59 children under 5 purposively in the coastal area of Central Tapanuli Regency. RESULTS: Most of the ...